{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T22:11:40Z","timestamp":1780611100997,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroscopyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to systematically evaluate the technique and tests used in the physical examination of the adult hip performed by multiple clinicians who regularly treat patients with hip problems and identify common physical examination patterns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The subjects included 5 men and 6 women with a mean age (\u00b1SD) of 29.8 \u00b1 9.4 years. They underwent physical examination of the hip by 6 hip specialists with a strong interest in hip\u2010related problems. All examiners were blind to patient radiographs and diagnoses. Patient examinations were video recorded and reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It was determined that 18 tests were most frequently performed (\u226540%) by the examiners, 3 standing, 11 supine, 3 lateral, and 1 prone. Of the most frequently performed tests, 10 were performed more than 50% of the time. The tests performed in the supine position were as follows: flexion range of motion (ROM) (percentage of use, 98%), flexion internal rotation ROM (98%), flexion external rotation ROM (86%), passive supine rotation test (76%), flexion\/adduction\/internal rotation test (70%), straight leg raise against resistance test (61%), and flexion\/abduction\/external rotation test (52%). The tests performed in the standing position were the gait test (86%) and the single\u2010leg stance phase test (77%). The 1 test in the prone position was the femoral anteversion test (58%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are variations in the testing that hip specialists perform to examine and evaluate their patients, but there is enough commonality to form the basis to recommend a battery of physical examination maneuvers that should be considered for use in evaluating the hip.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients presenting with groin, abdominal, back, and\/or hip pain need to have a basic examination to ensure that the hip is not overlooked. A comprehensive physical examination of the hip will benefit the patient and the physician and serve as the foundation for future multicenter clinical studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.07.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,31]],"date-time":"2010-01-31T05:05:23Z","timestamp":1264914323000},"page":"161-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":175,"title":["The Pattern and Technique in the Clinical Evaluation of the Adult Hip: The Common Physical Examination Tests of Hip Specialists"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Hal D.","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oklahoma Sports Science &amp; Orthopaedics Oklahoma City Oklahoma U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan T.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Leunig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Schulthess Clinic Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc J.","family":"Philippon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Steadman\u2010Hawkins Research Foundation Vail Colorado U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Clohisy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University St Louis Missouri U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RobRoy L.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Rehab Services\/University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and Duquesne University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon K.","family":"Sekiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedSport\u2013Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Pietrobon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas G.","family":"Mohtadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"Sampson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post Street Surgery Center and Total Joint Center at St Francis Memorial Hospital San Francisco California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc R.","family":"Safran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University 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