{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T16:26:18Z","timestamp":1785515178599,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]],"date-time":"2012-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1331769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]],"date-time":"2012-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1331769600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]],"date-time":"2012-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1331769600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","arthroscopyjournal.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate a new all\u2010arthroscopic technique in the management of recalcitrant globally stiff frozen shoulders. This adopts an initial extra\u2010articular approach followed by intra\u2010articular entry to perform a 360\u00b0 capsular release.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ten patients with global adhesive capsulitis were prospectively evaluated. All patients had not improved after undergoing a minimum of 6 months of physiotherapy, and 5 received intra\u2010articular injections of steroids. The mean age was 47 years (range, 33 to 56 years). Patients were examined preoperatively and postoperatively for range of motion. A Constant score and visual analog scale score for pain were recorded. We described an all\u2010arthroscopic technique by entering the subacromial space laterally and opening the rotator interval from the outside in, followed by a complete 360\u00b0 capsular release and biceps tenotomy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean follow\u2010up was 42 months (range, 18 to 90 months), and the mean Constant score improved from 21 to 72 (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01). Preoperative abduction improved from a mean of 40\u00b0 to 165\u00b0, elevation improved from 55\u00b0 to 175\u00b0, and external rotation improved from 6\u00b0 to 58\u00b0. The visual analog scale pain score improved from 7 to 1.6, and all patients reported an excellent outcome after surgery. There were no complications particularly regarding axillary nerve injury, fracture, or infection.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study shows a combined extra\u2010articular and intra\u2010articular approach that is controlled and anatomic and achieves excellent results that were maintained at the midterm. The technique permits anatomic debridement of the rotator interval, enabling excellent intra\u2010articular access, a circumferential capsular release, and biceps tenotomy. There were no complications, and no manipulations were required, which pose a risk of creating soft\u2010tissue lesions, fractures, or dislocations. We recommend this 360\u00b0 capsular release technique for releasing globally stiff shoulders where the surgeon is experienced in arthroscopy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level IV, therapeutic case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.12.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,16]],"date-time":"2012-03-16T17:47:32Z","timestamp":1331920052000},"page":"916-923","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Arthroscopic Arthrolysis for Recalcitrant Frozen Shoulder: A Lateral Approach"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Laurent","family":"Lafosse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique Generale Alps Surgery Institute Annecy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Boyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique Generale Alps Surgery Institute Annecy France"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma York Teaching Hospital York England"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bartlomiej","family":"Kordasiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique Generale Alps Surgery Institute Annecy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikel","family":"Guttierez\u2010Arramberi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique Generale Alps Surgery Institute Annecy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett","family":"Fritsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique Generale Alps Surgery Institute Annecy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupert","family":"Meller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique Generale Alps Surgery Institute Annecy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"Ruptures of the supraspinatus tendon and other lesions about the subacromial bursa: Tendinitis of the short rotators","author":"Codman E.A.","year":"1934"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","first-page":"226","article-title":"La p\u00e9riarthrite scapulo\u2010hum\u00e9rale","volume":"53","author":"Duplay S.","year":"1896","journal-title":"Rev Prat Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: A study of the pathological findings in periarthritis of the shoulder","volume":"27","author":"Neviaser J.S.","year":"1945","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg 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