{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T12:59:48Z","timestamp":1785416388006,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,4]],"date-time":"2015-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,4]],"date-time":"2015-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,4]],"date-time":"2015-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroscopyjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study analyzed the interaction of the anteromedial and posterolateral portions of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in resisting medial and lateral tibiofemoral compartment subluxations under multiple loading conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      By use of a 6\u2010\n                      <jats:italic>df<\/jats:italic>\n                      robotic simulator, 10 human cadaveric knees were tested in 3 states: intact ACL, partial ACL (loss of either the anteromedial bundle [AMB] or posterolateral bundle [PLB]), and deficient ACL. The testing profile involved anterior\u2010posterior translation and internal\u2010external rotation, as well as 3 pivot\u2010shift loading conditions with varying internal rotation torque (1\u2010 or 5\u2010Nm) and coupled anterior force (35\u2010 or 100\u2010N). Digitization of anatomic landmarks provided tibiofemoral compartment translations and centers of tibial rotation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      During pivot\u2010shift testing (100\u2010N anterior force, 1\u2010Nm internal rotation torque, and 7\u2010Nm valgus), the lateral and medial compartment anterior translation increased by a mean of 2.5 \u00b1 0.8 mm (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .016) and 3.4 \u00b1 2.0 mm (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .001), respectively, on AMB sectioning and 1.3 \u00b1 0.9 mm (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .329) and 0.6 \u00b1 0.7 mm (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .544), respectively, on PLB sectioning. Higher internal rotation torque (5 Nm\n                      <jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>\n                      1 Nm) on pivot\u2010shift testing reduced central and medial anterior translation after ACL sectioning. There was no change in internal rotation on AMB or PLB sectioning. During the Lachman test (100\u2010N), AMB and PLB sectioning increased central translation by 3.6 \u00b1 1.6 mm (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .001) and 0.7 \u00b1 0.6 mm (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .498), respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both ACL bundles function synergistically in resisting medial and lateral compartment subluxations on the Lachman and pivot\u2010shift tests. The AMB provided more restraint to anterior tibial translation during both tests as compared with the PLB. PLB sectioning produced no statistically significant change in anterior translation on the Lachman or pivot\u2010shift test. Neither bundle contributed to resisting internal rotation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An ACL graft designed to duplicate the AMB would theoretically resist medial and lateral compartment anterior subluxations under multiple loading conditions. The PLB provides a secondary restraint at low flexion angles. Neither ACL bundle resists internal tibial rotation or allows a positive pivot\u2010shift subluxation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,4]],"date-time":"2015-02-04T09:01:00Z","timestamp":1423040460000},"page":"901-910","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Effect of Anteromedial and Posterolateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Bundles on Resisting Medial and Lateral Tibiofemoral Compartment Subluxations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Eric J.","family":"Gardner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cincinnati Sports Medicine &amp; Orthopaedic Center Cincinnati Ohio U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank R.","family":"Noyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Noyes Knee Institute Cincinnati Ohio U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew W.","family":"Jetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cincinnati Sports Medicine &amp; Orthopaedic Center Cincinnati Ohio U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward S.","family":"Grood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Colleges of Medicine and Engineering University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel P.","family":"Harms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cincinnati Sports Medicine &amp; Orthopaedic Center Cincinnati Ohio U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin S.","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operations and Business Analytics Department College of Business University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio 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