{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T19:56:23Z","timestamp":1773604583890,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]],"date-time":"2017-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]],"date-time":"2017-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487721600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]],"date-time":"2017-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487721600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","arthroscopyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe histologic evidence of nerve trauma during the creation and use of the 3\u20104 portal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fourteen fresh\u2010frozen cadaveric wrists were mounted on a custom\u2010built frame that simulated a wrist arthroscopy traction tower. After the 3\u20104 portal was created in the usual manner, the skin was dissected off to identify possible trauma to the posterior interosseous nerve (PIN). Specimens were categorized into those where there was clearly no trauma to the PIN and those where trauma was possible. In the cases where trauma was possible, we harvested the PIN with a cuff of the proximal edge of the portal and examined the cross\u2010sectional histology of the most distal sections for the presence of neural tissue.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was clearly no trauma to the PIN in 3 of the wrists during the creation of the 3\u20104 portal. In the remaining 11 wrists with possible trauma to the PIN, we identified axonal\u00a0tissue on histologic examination at the proximal edge of the 3\u20104 portal in 7 of these specimens. In summary, 50% (7 of 14) of our specimens had visual and histologic evidence of trauma to the PIN.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on the findings of this study, there may be more instances of trauma to the PIN during routine wrist arthroscopy than have been previously reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest that transection or injury to this nerve may not lead to any clinical sequelae. However, if there is an instance where a patient has persistent, otherwise unexplained, dorsal wrist pain after a wrist arthroscopy procedure, iatrogenic neuroma of the PIN may be responsible and should be considered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]],"date-time":"2017-02-23T12:47:21Z","timestamp":1487854041000},"page":"743-747","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Incidence of Posterior Interosseous Nerve Trauma During Creation of the 3\u20104 Wrist Arthroscopy Portal in Cadavers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Andre Eu\u2010Jin","family":"Cheah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert A. Chase Hand &amp; Upper Limb Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Stanford University Medical Center Redwood City California U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Hand &amp; Reconstructive Microsurgery National University Hospital National University Health System Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert A. Chase Hand &amp; Upper Limb Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Stanford University Medical Center Redwood City California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert A. Chase Hand &amp; Upper Limb Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Stanford University Medical Center Redwood City California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90029-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91056-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90093-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199411000-00034"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1372517"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1999)12:3<179::AID-CA6>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584899"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408100963"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416641061"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0240"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584163"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B4.0800629"}],"container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749806317300385?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749806317300385?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.01.010","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.01.010","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.01.010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T09:09:55Z","timestamp":1773565795000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.01.010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.01.010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.01.010","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-8063","1526-3231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-8063","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-3231","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence of Posterior Interosseous Nerve Trauma During Creation of the 3-4 Wrist Arthroscopy Portal in Cadavers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.01.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 by the Arthroscopy Association of North America","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}