{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T10:21:22Z","timestamp":1773570082271,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]],"date-time":"2017-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]],"date-time":"2017-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]],"date-time":"2017-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","arthroscopyjournal.org","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report outcomes after arthroscopic 360\u00b0 capsular release in the lateral decubitus position for idiopathic glenohumeral adhesive capsulitis without manipulation under anesthesia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A retrospective case series of patients who underwent arthroscopic capsular release in the lateral decubitus position for idiopathic adhesive capsulitis with minimum 2\u2010year follow\u2010up was conducted. Patient demographics, preoperative range of motion (ROM), postoperative ROM, and the postoperative outcome scores, visual analog scale for pain, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, Simple Shoulder Test, and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores, were recorded. Complications and reoperations were recorded. Paired\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010tests were used to compare preoperative and postoperative ROM, with\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, 43 patients were identified, of whom 10 were excluded because of post\u2010traumatic etiology. Of the remaining 33 patients, 27 (81.8%) completed a minimum follow\u2010up of 2\u00a0years. The mean age was 54.8 with a standard deviation of 7.4\u00a0years and 78% were female, with the duration of symptoms of 16.2 \u00b1 21.0 (range, 3\u2010125) months. Hypothyroidism was present in 7% and diabetes present in 30%. Active forward flexion improved from 115.0\u00b0 \u00b1 21.9\u00b0 to 156.2\u00b0 \u00b1 16.1\u00b0 at the final follow\u2010up (mean difference, 41.2; 95% confidence interval [33.7, 48.7];\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). Active external rotation with the arm adducted improved from 28.1\u00b0 \u00b1 16.3\u00b0 preoperatively to 56.8\u00b0 \u00b1 15.7\u00b0 at the final follow\u2010up (mean difference, 27.7; 95% confidence interval [19.1, 36.3];\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). Significant ROM improvements were seen even as early as 2\u00a0weeks postoperatively (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). Two patients (7%) had manipulation under anesthesia postoperatively due to early recurrent stiffness 4 to 6\u00a0weeks after arthroscopic capsular release. There were no revision surgeries or complications.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Arthroscopic 360\u00b0 capsular release in the lateral decubitus position for idiopathic adhesive capsulitis results in a significant early and lasting improvement in ROM, excellent functional outcomes, and low revision and complication rates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level IV, retrospective case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.08.249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,5]],"date-time":"2018-02-05T07:15:53Z","timestamp":1517814953000},"page":"764-770","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Clinical Outcomes of Arthroscopic 360\u00b0 Capsular Release for Idiopathic Adhesive Capsulitis in the Lateral Decubitus Position"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Gregory L.","family":"Cvetanovich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy S.","family":"Leroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eamon 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