{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T04:32:40Z","timestamp":1782189160463,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,14]],"date-time":"2020-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,14]],"date-time":"2020-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,14]],"date-time":"2020-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,14]],"date-time":"2020-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007307","name":"Arthrex","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007307","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006962","name":"NYU Langone Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006962","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroscopyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare postoperative outcomes between opioid\u2010na\u00efve patients and patients with a history of preoperative opioid usage undergoing hip arthroscopy. The secondary purpose is to determine whether preoperative opioid users consumed more oral morphine milligram equivalents than opioid\u2010na\u00efve patients following surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a single\u2010center, retrospective analysis comparing outcomes and postoperative opioid usage between patients with and without a history of preoperative opioid use. Inclusion criteria included patients \u226518 years, T\u00f6nnis grade 0 or 1, imaging consistent with FAI or labral pathology, and a diagnosis of symptomatic FAI requiring hip arthroscopy. Patient outcomes were compared throughout a 2\u2010year follow\u2010up using the modified Harris Hip Score, Nonarthritic Hip Score, and visual analog scale (VAS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In total, 17 patients were evaluated in each cohort. The mean age of the study cohort and control cohort were 52.0 \u00b1 9.4 years and 51.2 \u00b1 12.2 years, respectively. Female patients were 58.8% (n\u00a0= 10) of both cohorts. Non\u2010na\u00efve patients had a lower preoperative Nonarthritic Hip Score (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .05) and a greater VAS at their 6\u2010month and 1\u2010year (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001) postoperative visits. Na\u00efve patients reported greater modified Harris Hip Scores 2 years postoperatively (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). The study cohort was prescribed greater levels of oral morphine equivalents at the postoperative 1\u2010year visit (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .05). Opioid\u2010na\u00efve patients were more likely to reach minimally clinically important difference and patient acceptable symptom state of VAS at a faster rate. At the 2\u2010year follow\u2010up, 11.8% of opioid\u2010na\u00efve patients continued to take opioids compared with 58.8% from the non\u2010na\u00efve group for persistent hip pain (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We determined that preoperative opioid usage in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy is associated with inferior outcomes compared with opioid\u2010na\u00efve patients. In addition, preoperative opioid users are likely to continue the use of opioid medications postoperatively and at greater doses than opioid\u2010na\u00efve patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>3, retrospective comparative study<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T01:59:19Z","timestamp":1592186359000},"page":"2832","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Outcomes of Preoperative Opioid Usage in Hip\u00a0Arthroscopy: A Comparison With Opioid\u2010Na\u00efve Patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Mikhail","family":"Zusmanovich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery NYU Langone Medical Center Hospital for Joint Diseases New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamali","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery NYU Langone Medical Center Hospital for Joint Diseases New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abigail","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery NYU Langone Medical Center Hospital for Joint Diseases New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Youm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery NYU Langone Medical Center Hospital for Joint Diseases New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm655051e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00163"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.401"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199601000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v24n04_03"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2018.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512460650"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513494173"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(89)90005-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.023028"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhps\/hnu012"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.01.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519877861"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515587739"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.02.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00619"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.16.00093"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002433"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2350"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-3924(95)00004-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhps\/hnx026"}],"container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749806320305211?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749806320305211?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.06.005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.06.005","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.06.005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T09:17:21Z","timestamp":1773566241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.06.005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,14]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.06.005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.06.005","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-8063","1526-3231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-8063","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-3231","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This 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