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Basic patient demographics, indications for surgery, preoperative and postoperative elbow range of motion, postoperative patient outcome score, and all complications were recorded and analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Fifty\u2010two patients were included with an average follow\u2010up of 5.1 years (range 1.4 to 9.4). Severe contractures made up 50% of cases, followed by 23% moderate, and 27% mild. Average extension\/flexion for the post\u2010traumatic group (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= 30) increased by 63\u00b0 \u00b1 31 and by 29\u00b0 \u00b1 24 for the degenerative group (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= 22). Average gain in pronosupination was 38\u00b0 \u00b1 62 in the post\u2010traumatic group and 13\u00b0\u00b123 in the degenerative group. Postoperative DASH scores were 17.5 \u00b1 18.4 for post\u2010traumatic cases and 12.8 \u00b1 19.3 for degenerative cases.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Arthroscopic elbow contracture release is an effective intervention for degenerative and post\u2010traumatic elbow contracture for both flexion\/extension and pronosupination contracture. Furthermore, a two\u2010stage release should be considered when both flexion and pronosupinaton contractures are present.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>IV, case series, treatment study<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2021.07.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T11:48:44Z","timestamp":1627386524000},"page":"315-322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Outcomes of Arthroscopic Elbow Contracture Release: Improvement for Severe Prosupination and Flexion Contracture"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Christina M.","family":"Beck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leni &amp; Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Gluck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leni &amp; Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leni &amp; Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua D.","family":"McGough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leni &amp; Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wayne","family":"Reizner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leni &amp; Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd A.","family":"Rubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leni &amp; Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Hausman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leni &amp; Peter W. 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