{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T20:39:15Z","timestamp":1773347955627,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","arthroscopyjournal.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T03:08:11Z","timestamp":1651201691000},"page":"1615-1617","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Editorial Commentary: A Complex Network of Bony and Soft-Tissue Stabilizers\u2014and Overall Limb Alignment\u2014Determines Patellofemoral Stability"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"James P.","family":"Leonard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00072","article-title":"Acute patellar dislocation in children and adolescents: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"90","author":"Palmu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503260788","article-title":"Epidemiology and natural history of acute patellar dislocation","volume":"32","author":"Fithian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00354","article-title":"An algorithmic approach to the management of recurrent lateral patellar dislocation","volume":"98","author":"Weber","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01552649","article-title":"Factors of patellar instability: An anatomic radiographic study","volume":"2","author":"Dejour","year":"1994","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1669-4","article-title":"Modern management of patellar instability","volume":"36","author":"Rhee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2021.08.018","article-title":"The tibial tubercle-trochlear groove distance\/trochlear dysplasia index quotient is the most accurate indicator for determining patellofemoral instability risk","volume":"38","author":"Moya-Angeler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2650-5","article-title":"Which patellae are likely to redislocate?","volume":"22","author":"Balcarek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2359-x","article-title":"The development, validation and internal consistency of the Norwich Patellar Instability (NPI) score","volume":"22","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e318054e35c","article-title":"Rehabilitation and nonoperative treatment of patellar instability","volume":"15","author":"McConnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199305000-00007","article-title":"Evaluation of the medial soft-tissue restraints of the extensor mechanism of the knee","volume":"75","author":"Conlan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260012701","article-title":"Soft tissue restraints to lateral patellar translation in the human knee","volume":"26","author":"Desio","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199804000-00021","article-title":"Medial soft tissue restraints in lateral patellar instability and repair","volume":"349","author":"Hautamaa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200111000-00021","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament injury following acute transient dislocation of the patella: MR findings with surgical correlation in 14 patients","volume":"25","author":"Sanders","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510377436","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction fixed with a cylindrical bone plug and a grafted semitendinosus tendon at the original femoral site for recurrent patellar dislocation","volume":"39","author":"Deie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3164-5","article-title":"Clinical outcome after reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament in patients with recurrent patella instability","volume":"22","author":"Enderlein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509353132","article-title":"Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament for treatment of patellofemoral instability: A systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Buckens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-2919-3","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction in patients with an increased tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance","volume":"22","author":"Matsushita","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512463683","article-title":"Anatomic reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament in children and adolescents with open growth plates: Surgical technique and clinical outcome","volume":"41","author":"Nelitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0929-4","article-title":"Tibial tubercle osteotomy in patello-femoral instability and in patellar height abnormality","volume":"34","author":"Caton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2014.03.001","article-title":"Distal realignment: Indications, technique, and results","volume":"33","author":"Duchman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2445-8","article-title":"Treatment of patella alta in patients with episodic patellar dislocation: A systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Magnussen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"}],"container-title":["Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749806322001530?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749806322001530?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T10:28:57Z","timestamp":1773311337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749806322001530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749806322001530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-8063"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-8063","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Editorial Commentary: A Complex Network of Bony and Soft-Tissue Stabilizers\u2014and Overall Limb Alignment\u2014Determines Patellofemoral Stability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.03.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 by the Arthroscopy Association of North America","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}