{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:43:48Z","timestamp":1790419428853,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,25]],"date-time":"2023-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,25]],"date-time":"2023-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,25]],"date-time":"2023-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,25]],"date-time":"2023-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroscopyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the role of platelet\u2010rich plasma (PRP) for adhesive capsulitis (AC) as compared with other injectables.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A literature search of the PubMed and Embase online databases was performed to identify articles evaluating injection therapy for the treatment of AC. The inclusion criteria included prospective studies comparing PRP against alternative injectables with a minimum of 15 patients in each treatment arm and a minimum 12\u2010week follow\u2010up period. Pain scores, range of motion, and function scores were the primary outcomes assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five articles comparing PRP with corticosteroid or saline solution injections met the inclusion criteria. A total of 157 patients were treated with PRP, with a follow\u2010up duration ranging from 3 to 6 months. All 5 studies showed statistically significant improvements in pain scores, motion, and function scores in patients receiving PRP, corticosteroid, and saline solution injections. However, PRP was consistently superior on intergroup analyses in all but 1 study. In 4 studies, pain and function scores favored PRP over control at final follow\u2010up (range in mean difference, \u20132.2 to 0.69 for visual analog scale pain score [n\u00a0= 5] and \u201350.5 to \u20134.0 for Shoulder Pain and Disability Index score [n\u00a0= 3]), whereas 3 studies found greater improvement in shoulder motion after PRP (range in mean difference, 0.7\u00b0 to 34.3\u00b0 for forward flexion and \u20132.3\u00b0 to 20.4\u00b0 for external rotation [n\u00a0= 4]). One study found no significant difference between PRP and corticosteroid injections but noted that the results were comparable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>According to a limited number of prospective studies, PRP injections for AC are at least equivalent to corticosteroid or saline solution injections and often lead to improved pain, motion, and functional outcomes at 3\u2010 to 6\u2010month follow\u2010up. Given the small number of studies, with design heterogeneity, there is insufficient evidence to routinely recommend PRP for AC. However, the results are promising and do support considering PRP as an adjunct treatment option for AC, especially for patients refractory and\/or averse to corticosteroids or alternative treatment modalities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level II, systematic review of Level I and II studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2023.01.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,26]],"date-time":"2023-01-26T03:01:25Z","timestamp":1674702085000},"page":"1320-1329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Platelet\u2010Rich Plasma Injections for Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis Are at Least Equivalent to Corticosteroid or Saline Solution Injections: A Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Brandon","family":"Nudelman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"San Francisco Orthopaedic Residency Program St. Mary\u2019s Medical Center San Francisco California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bowen","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Mary\u2019s Medical Center San Francisco California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devan O.","family":"Higginbotham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Detroit Medical Center Detroit Michigan U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit S.","family":"Piple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Taylor Collaboration San Francisco California U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"3rd","given":"William H.","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San 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