{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T19:43:16Z","timestamp":1793994196031,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroscopyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To develop an expert consensus statement on the diagnosis, management, and rehabilitation of medial meniscal root tears (MMRTs) using a modified Delphi technique.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A working group developed statements on MMRT diagnosis, nonoperative management, surgical indications, surgical management, alignment, and rehabilitation using modified Delphi techniques. Fifty\u2010six experts were surveyed over 3 rounds to reach consensus, with agreement measured on a 5\u2010point Likert scale. Statements were included, revised, or excluded on the basis of predefined thresholds (\u226575% agreement, &lt;20% disagreement). Experts suggested revisions or new statements in the first 2 rounds, and final consensus statements were included.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All 56 experts completed 3 survey rounds. Experts agreed that root tears may occur with no known history of trauma, typically in older patients, and that it should be diagnosed with an magnetic resonance imaging. In symptomatic patients with MMRTs without advanced osteoarthritis should be repaired using an anatomic transtibial pull\u2010out technique (performing a pie\u2010crusting technique can be helpful for visualization). Nonoperative management is advised for patients with advanced osteoarthritis. High tibial osteotomy may be considered for significant varus malalignment during MMRT repair. The only statement without consensus was the management of asymptomatic MMRTs with mild medial compartment cartilage wear, indicating ongoing debate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 98% of statements reached consensus. There is agreement that magnetic resonance imaging is the gold standard for diagnosis. Symptomatic MMRTs without advanced osteoarthritis should be repaired early using an anatomic transtibial pull\u2010out technique. End\u2010stage knee osteoarthritis warrants nonoperative management of MMRTs, and a structured postoperative protocol with limited weightbearing and range of motion is essential after repair. No agreement was reached on managing asymptomatic MMRTs in patients without significant medial compartment degeneration. Meniscal centralization sutures may help in cases of substantial extrusion, but their routine use is debated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level V, consensus of expert opinion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2025.06.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T12:22:22Z","timestamp":1751545342000},"page":"4683-4698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["International Delphi Consensus on Medial Meniscal Root Tears Shows High Agreement on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation but Lack of Agreement on Treatment of Asymptomatic Tears"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Jorge","family":"Chahla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Orthopedic Institute of New Jersey Morristown New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Rafael","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Orthopedic Institute of New Jersey Morristown New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Tollefson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Orthopedic Institute of New Jersey Morristown New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lika","family":"Dzidzishvili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Orthopedic Institute of New Jersey Morristown New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felicitas","family":"Allende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Orthopedic Institute of New Jersey Morristown New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cameron","family":"Gerhold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Orthopedic Institute of New Jersey Morristown New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron J.","family":"Krych","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Orthopedic Institute of New Jersey Morristown New Jersey U.S.A."},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert F.","family":"LaPrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Orthopedic Institute of New Jersey Morristown New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Meniscus Root International Expert Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley J.","family":"Bassett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Orthopedic Institute of New Jersey Morristown New Jersey U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Bernholt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center Campbell Clinic Memphis Tennessee U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Northwestern Medicine Warrenville Illinois U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berte","family":"B\u00f8e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Charles H.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Knee &amp; 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