{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T05:34:30Z","timestamp":1771047270763,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Redeemer University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthropod Structure &amp; Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T23:07:52Z","timestamp":1599088072000},"page":"100982","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["New findings on the functional morphology of the male genitalia of the blood-feeding bug Rhodnius prolixus in the light of a different observation on living tissue"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"R. Gary","family":"Chiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/mmnz.19900660205","article-title":"Diversity of spermatophore capsules in Reduviids (Insecta, Heteroptera, Reduviidae) of South India","volume":"66","author":"Ambrose","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mitt. Mus. Naturkunde Berl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-120709-144823","article-title":"Insect seminal fluid proteins: identification and function","volume":"56","author":"Avila","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3926","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.061027998","article-title":"A\u00a0nonspecific fatty acid within the bumblebee mating plug prevents females from remating","volume":"98","author":"Baer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pro. Nat. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib4","series-title":"The Insects: Structure and Function","first-page":"298","author":"Chapman","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2009.00707.x","article-title":"A\u00a0newly discovered sperm transport system in the female of Lygaeidae bugs","volume":"35","author":"Chiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2016.06.001","article-title":"Reproductive physiology in the blood feeding insect, Rhodnius prolixus, from copulation to the control of egg production","volume":"97","author":"Chiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib7","series-title":"Biological Control of Pest and Vector Insects","first-page":"299","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the external and internal reproductive structures in insect vectors of Chagas disease with particular reference to Rhodnius prolixus","author":"Chiang","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.3390\/insects4040593","article-title":"Exploring the role of rhodtestolin, a cardio-inhibitor from the testes of Rhodnius prolixus, in relation to the structure and function of reproductive organs in insect vectors of Chagas disease","volume":"4","author":"Chiang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2010.00724.x","article-title":"The vagina muscles of the blood-sucking insect Rhodnius prolixus as a model for exploring the physiological effects of proctolin","volume":"35","author":"Chiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2009.06.002","article-title":"Functional anatomy of vagina muscles in the blood-feeding insect, Rhodnius prolixus","volume":"38","author":"Chiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000700016","article-title":"Influence of blood meal and mating in reproduction patterns of Triatoma brasiliensis females (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under laboratory conditions","volume":"104","author":"Daflon-Teixeira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.35.3.694","article-title":"The migration of spermatozoa in the female of Rhodnius prolixus St\u00e5l","volume":"35","author":"Davey","year":"1958","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib13","first-page":"221","article-title":"Spermatophore production in Rhodnius prolixus","volume":"100","author":"Davey","year":"1959","journal-title":"Q.\u00a0J. Microsc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib14","first-page":"107","article-title":"The evolution of spermatophores in insects","volume":"35","author":"Davey","year":"1960","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(89)80074-0","article-title":"The function of the mating plug in the chalcedon checkerspot butterfly","volume":"38","author":"Dickinson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2000.047","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the spermatheca and its duct in the seed bug Lygaeus simulans (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)","volume":"97","author":"Gschwentner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1949.tb01425.x","article-title":"Spermatophore production in Trichoptera and some other insects","volume":"100","author":"Khalifa","year":"1949","journal-title":"Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200001814X","article-title":"Spermatophore production and egg-laying behaviour in Rhodnius prolixus","volume":"40","author":"Khalifa","year":"1950","journal-title":"Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.18.1.179","article-title":"Insect peripheral nerves: accessibility of neurohaemal regions to lanthanum","volume":"18","author":"Lane","year":"1975","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(90)90016-9","article-title":"The presence of proctolin in the reproductive system of Rhodnius prolixus","volume":"36","author":"Lange","year":"1990","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib21","first-page":"123","article-title":"Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), and their significance as vectors of Chagas' disease","volume":"163","author":"Lent","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib22","series-title":"Spermatophores: Development, Structure, Biochemical Attributes and Role in Transfer of Spermatozoa","author":"Mann","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7917.2010.01317.x","article-title":"Testes extracts inhibit heart contractions in females of the blood-feeding insect, Rhodnius prolixus","volume":"7","author":"Martens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Insect Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2000.003","article-title":"Insemination and fertilization in the seed bug Lygaeus simulans (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)","volume":"97","author":"Micholitsch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1649\/0010-065X(2003)057[0167:SSPIOO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Spermatophores and spermatophore producing internal organs of Cleridae (Coleoptera, Clerinae): their biological and phylogenetic implications","volume":"57","author":"Opitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Coleopt. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1970.tb01176.x","article-title":"Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects","volume":"45","author":"Parker","year":"1970","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0133","article-title":"Anatomy of the spermatophore in triatomines (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) and its applications to the study of Chagas disease vector biology","volume":"89","author":"Pereira-Louren\u00e7o","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022303010790","article-title":"Possible female choice during copulation in Ozophora baranowskii (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae): female behavior, multiple copulations, and sperm transfer","volume":"11","author":"Rodriguez","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Insect Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051800305","article-title":"The structure and function of the bursa copulatrix of the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)","volume":"180","author":"Rogers","year":"1984","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2013.04.003","article-title":"The female reproductive system of the kissing bug, Rhodnius prolixus: arrangements of muscles, distribution and myoactivity of two endogenous FMRFamide-like peptides","volume":"53","author":"Sedra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.16.010171.002115","article-title":"Comparative morphology of insect genitalia","volume":"16","author":"Scudder","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1653\/0015-4040(2003)086[0124:TEOIMS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The evolution of insect mating structures through sexual selection","volume":"86","author":"Sirot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fla. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1999.0845","article-title":"Selection of a conspicuous male genitalic trait in the seedbug Lygaeus simulans","volume":"266","author":"Tadler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Philos. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2018.11.012","article-title":"Genital morphology and copulatory behavior in triatomine bugs (Reduviide: Triatominae)","volume":"49","author":"Tellez-Garcia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.03.036","article-title":"Seminal fluid protein allocation and male reproductive success","volume":"19","author":"Wigby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982_bib36","series-title":"Principles of Insect Physiology","author":"Wigglesworth","year":"1979"}],"container-title":["Arthropod Structure &amp; Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1467803920301055?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1467803920301055?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T03:07:53Z","timestamp":1761448073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1467803920301055"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1467803920301055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982","relation":{},"ISSN":["1467-8039"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1467-8039","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"New findings on the functional morphology of the male genitalia of the blood-feeding bug Rhodnius prolixus in the light of a different observation on living tissue","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Arthropod Structure & Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asd.2020.100982","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100982"}}