{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:20:43Z","timestamp":1790810443181,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686614400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":347,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004199","name":"Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP17K15180"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP17K15180"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthropod Structure &amp; Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]],"date-time":"2022-06-13T13:33:30Z","timestamp":1655127210000},"page":"101188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Minute workers and large soldiers in the subterranean ant Carebara perpusilla: Musculoskeletal consequences of Haller's rule in the thorax"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4522-6391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Khalife","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Peeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan P.","family":"Economo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib1","first-page":"2","article-title":"The skeletomuscular system of workers of the generalized ant genus Formica (Formicidae)","volume":"6","author":"Aibekova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Insect Syst. Div."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icaa027","article-title":"Simple\u201d biomechanical model for ants reveals how correlated evolution among body segments minimizes variation in center of mass as heads get larger","volume":"60","author":"Anderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8548","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.24.8548","article-title":"Size and behavior in ants: constraints on complexity","volume":"82","author":"Cole","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib5","first-page":"155","article-title":"Grade changes in brain\u2013body allometry: morphological and behavioural correlates of brain size in miniature spiders, insects and other invertebrates","volume":"40","author":"Eberhard","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.24.110193.002441","article-title":"Miniaturization of body size: organismal consequences and evolutionary significance","volume":"24","author":"Hanken","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib7","article-title":"Evolution of thorax architecture in ant castes highlights trade-off between flight and ground behaviors","volume":"3","author":"Keller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3131","DOI":"10.1080\/00222933.2021.1890851","article-title":"Food storage and morphological divergence between worker and soldier castes in a subterranean myrmicine ant, Carebara perpusilla","volume":"54","author":"Khalife","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nat. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3897\/jhr.31.4335","article-title":"A\u00a0revision of the giant Amazonian ants of the genus Dinoponera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)","volume":"31","author":"Lenhart","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hymenoptera Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1139\/cjz-2017-0209","article-title":"Internal head morphology of minor workers and soldiers in the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole","volume":"96","author":"Lillico-Ouachour","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib11","article-title":"Drishti: a volume exploration and presentation tool","volume":"8506","author":"Limaye","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"The mesosomal anatomy of Myrmecia nigrocincta workers and evolutionary transformations in Formicidae (Hymenoptera)","volume":"77","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthropod Syst. Phylogeny"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2021.09.007","article-title":"Small brains for big science","volume":"71","author":"Makarova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib14","article-title":"Walking kinematics in the polymorphic seed harvester ant Messor barbarus: influence of body size and load carriage","volume":"223","author":"Merienne","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.04.002","article-title":"Miniaturization of nervous systems and neurons","volume":"22","author":"Niven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Brain investment under colony-level selection: soldier specialization in Eciton army ants (Formicidae: Dorylinae)","volume":"3","author":"O'Donnell","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Zool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib17","article-title":"Miniaturisation decreases visual navigational competence in ants","volume":"221","author":"Palavalli-Nettimi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib18","article-title":"Miniaturisation reduces contrast sensitivity and spatial resolving power in ants","volume":"222","author":"Palavalli-Nettimi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib19","first-page":"117","article-title":"Wingless and dwarf workers underlie the ecological success of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)","volume":"21","author":"Peeters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Myrmecol. News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12983-020-00375-9","article-title":"The loss of flight in ant workers enabled an evolutionary redesign of the thorax for ground labour","volume":"17","author":"Peeters","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/biolinnean\/blx011","article-title":"Evolution of cheaper workers in ants: a comparative study of exoskeleton thickness","volume":"121","author":"Peeters","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-010814-020924","article-title":"Small is beautiful: features of the smallest insects and limits to miniaturization","volume":"60","author":"Polilov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep43095","article-title":"The scaling and allometry of organ size associated with miniaturization in insects: a case study for Coleoptera and Hymenoptera","volume":"7","author":"Polilov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1948.tb02742.x","article-title":"Histological changes correlated with evolutionary changes of body size","author":"Rensch","year":"1948","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1159\/000322530","article-title":"The allometry of brain miniaturization in ants","volume":"77","author":"Seid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188_bib26","series-title":"Anatomy of the Honey Bee","author":"Snodgrass","year":"1956"}],"container-title":["Arthropod Structure &amp; Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1467803922000494?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1467803922000494?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T03:08:00Z","timestamp":1761448080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1467803922000494"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S1467803922000494"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188","relation":{},"ISSN":["1467-8039"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1467-8039","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Minute workers and large soldiers in the subterranean ant Carebara perpusilla: Musculoskeletal consequences of Haller's rule in the thorax","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Arthropod Structure & Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101188","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101188"}}