{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T16:16:14Z","timestamp":1783181774786,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31601889"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31601889"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006407","name":"Henan Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["262300420075"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["262300420075"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthropod Structure & Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T11:52:58Z","timestamp":1779709978000},"page":"101545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["From an apposition-like stage to a superposition eye: developmental assembly of the nocturnal visual system in the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Ya-Fei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Zhu","family":"Huo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing-Xiao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2005.12.006","article-title":"Early events in adult eye development of the moth, Manduca sexta","volume":"52","author":"Allee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/syen.12217","article-title":"Phylotranscriptomics resolves ancient divergences in the Lepidoptera","volume":"42","author":"Bazinet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Syst. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298117","article-title":"Comparative ultrastructure of corneal surface topography in insects with aspects on phylogenesis and function","volume":"67","author":"Bernhard","year":"1970","journal-title":"Z. vergl. Physiologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.204931","article-title":"Generation and maintenance of apical rib-like actin fibers in epithelial support cells of the Drosophila eye","volume":"153","author":"Bhattarai","year":"2026","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib5","series-title":"The Insects: Structure and Function","author":"Chapman","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"evac181","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evac181","article-title":"Global gene expression analysis reveals complex cuticle organization of the Tribolium compound eye","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Genome Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2019.100901","article-title":"Ultrastructural comparison of the compound eyes of the Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) under light\/dark adaptation","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3390\/insects15020135","article-title":"Retinal adaptation in response to light and dark regimes in the oriental armyworm Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101531","article-title":"Comparative ultrastructure of the compound eyes of four geometrid moths reveals the highest retinula cell number known in Lepidoptera","volume":"92","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.3390\/insects16080771","article-title":"Unraveling the compound eye design of the diurnal moth Histia flabellicornis (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2022.101230","article-title":"Phylogenetic implications based on an ultrastructural study with emphasis on the tracheal system of the compound eyes of three species of nymphalid butterflies","volume":"72","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib12","series-title":"Die Physiologie Der Facettirten Augen Von Krebsen Und Insekten: Eine Studie","author":"Exner","year":"1891"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1984.tb01173.x","article-title":"Ontogeny and optics of the eyes of the common prawn Palaemon (Palaemon) serratus (Pennant, 1777)","volume":"81","author":"Fincham","year":"1984","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20045","article-title":"Challenging limits: ultrastructure and size-related functional constraints of the compound eye of Stigmella microtheriella (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)","volume":"273","author":"Fischer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/azo.12041","article-title":"Compound eye miniaturization in Lepidoptera: a comparative morphological analysis","volume":"95","author":"Fischer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00435-011-0141-0","article-title":"Neither apposition nor superposition: the compound eyes of the chestnut leafminer Cameraria ohridella","volume":"131","author":"Fischer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zoomorphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s004270050039","article-title":"The early stages of ommatidial development in the flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera; Tenebrionidae)","volume":"206","author":"Friedrich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dev. Gene. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.b.21424","article-title":"Developmental evolution of the insect retina: insights from standardized numbering of homologous photoreceptors","volume":"316","author":"Friedrich","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib19","article-title":"Deep conservation complemented by novelty and innovation in the insect eye ground plan","volume":"122","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1971.0100","article-title":"Ontogenesis of corneal surface ultrastructure in nocturnal Lepidoptera","volume":"262","author":"Gemne","year":"1971","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib21","series-title":"Generelle Morphologie Der Organismen","author":"Haeckel","year":"1866"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2025.101440","article-title":"Fine structure and adaptive variation of compound eyes in two species of infralittoral prawns (Palaemon, Caridea): New insights into imaging mechanisms of reflecting superposition eyes in decapod crustaceans","volume":"86","author":"Hamm","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2025.101449","article-title":"Ultrastructural and light\/dark adaptational characteristics of the compound eyes in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"86","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib24","series-title":"The Compound Eye and Vision of Insects","first-page":"255","article-title":"Optical mechanisms of clear-zone eyes","author":"Horridge","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s13127-017-0350-6","article-title":"Diel behavior in moths and butterflies: a synthesis of data illuminates the evolution of temporal activity. Org","volume":"18","author":"Kawahara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Divers. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1038\/287681a0","article-title":"Compound eyes: old and new optical mechanisms","volume":"287","author":"Land","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2007.066","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism and light\/dark adaptation in the compound eyes of male and female Acentria ephemerella (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae)","volume":"104","author":"Lau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2007.039","article-title":"The compound eye of Orgyia antiqua (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae): sexual dimorphism and light\/dark adaptational changes","volume":"104","author":"Lau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-025-01751-8","article-title":"Cellular innovations and diversity in the lepidopteran compound eye","volume":"212","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00209345","article-title":"Larval and adult eye of the western rock lobster (Panulirus longipes)","volume":"162","author":"Meyer-Rochow","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.04.009","article-title":"Dimensional limits for arthropod eyes with superposition optics","volume":"44","author":"Meyer-Rochow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7410.2008.00131.x","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in the compound eye of the moth Operophtera brumata (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)","volume":"127","author":"Meyer-Rochow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invertebr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib33","series-title":"Insect Ecomorphology","first-page":"93","article-title":"Reflections of an insect's lifestyle and habitat: morphological and ultrastructural adaptations involving the eyes of insects","author":"Meyer-Rochow","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2007.02.006","article-title":"Eyes of male and female Orgyia antiqua (Lepidoptera; Lymantriidae) react differently to an exposure with UV-A","volume":"39","author":"Mishra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Micron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1038\/302818a0","article-title":"Evolutionary links between apposition and superposition optics in crustacean eyes","volume":"302","author":"Nilsson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib36","series-title":"Facets of Vision","first-page":"30","article-title":"Optics and evolution of the compound eye","author":"Nilsson","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib37","series-title":"Insect Ultrastructure","first-page":"351","article-title":"The structure and development of the tracheal system","author":"Noirot","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib38","series-title":"Arthropod Phylogeny","first-page":"299","article-title":"Eye structure and the monophyly of the Arthropoda","author":"Paulus","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-9327(81)90072-7","article-title":"The phenomenon of eye glow","volume":"5","author":"Ribi","year":"1981","journal-title":"Endeavour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.3390\/insects10090262","article-title":"Optical modelling and phylogenetic analysis provide clues to the likely function of corneal nipple arrays in butterflies and moths","volume":"10","author":"Spalding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib41","first-page":"313","article-title":"The cellular dynamics of pattern formation in the eye of Drosophila","volume":"89","author":"Tomlinson","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.22738","article-title":"Genetic and developmental mechanisms underlying the formation of the Drosophila compound eye","volume":"241","author":"Tsachaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adg2689","article-title":"A morphological basis for path-dependent evolution of visual systems","volume":"383","author":"Varney","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib44","first-page":"75","article-title":"The compound eye of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) and its pigment migration","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull. Inst. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.199634","article-title":"The timing of cell fate decisions is crucial for initiating pattern formation in the Drosophila eye","volume":"149","author":"Weasner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2015.04.006","article-title":"The evolutionary diversity of insect retinal mosaics: common design principles and emerging molecular logic","volume":"31","author":"Wernet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Genet."}],"container-title":["Arthropod Structure & Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1467803926000393?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1467803926000393?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T15:23:22Z","timestamp":1783178602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1467803926000393"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S1467803926000393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545","relation":{},"ISSN":["1467-8039"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1467-8039","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"From an apposition-like stage to a superposition eye: developmental assembly of the nocturnal visual system in the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Arthropod Structure & Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asd.2026.101545","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101545"}}