{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T10:49:25Z","timestamp":1761562165780,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,9]],"date-time":"2016-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1465430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T17:00:21Z","timestamp":1478019621000},"page":"77-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Comparative clinical outcomes after thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: Thoracoscopic versus trans-sternal approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Sophon","family":"Siwachat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Apichat","family":"Tantraworasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Worakitti","family":"Lapisatepun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7927-1425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chidchanok","family":"Ruengorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emanuela","family":"Taioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Somcharoen","family":"Saeteng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2013.03.001","article-title":"Pathophysiology of myasthenia gravis with antibodies to the acetylcholine receptor, muscle-specific kinase and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4","volume":"12","author":"Verschuuren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.44","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis\u2014autoantibody characteristics and their implications for therapy","volume":"12","author":"Gilhus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2012.8.3.161","article-title":"Incidence of thymoma in myasthenia gravis: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Mao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib4","first-page":"38","article-title":"Endoscopic thymectomy: a neurologist's perspective","volume":"5","author":"Ricciardi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2008.03.004","article-title":"Thymoma, myasthenia gravis, and other paraneoplastic syndromes","volume":"22","author":"Tormoehlen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2012.08.005","article-title":"Results of surgical resection for patients with thymoma according to World Health Organization histology and Masaoka staging","volume":"35","author":"Shinohara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2015.03.007","article-title":"Does myasthenia gravis influence overall survival and cumulative incidence of recurrence in thymoma patients? A Retrospective clinicopathological multicenter analysis on 797 patients","volume":"88","author":"Filosso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nrl.0000051446.03160.2e","article-title":"Thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: analysis of controversies\u2014patient management","volume":"9","author":"Jaretzki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1981.tb33776.x","article-title":"Thymic abnormalities: antigen or antibody? Response to thymectomy in myasthenia gravis","volume":"377","author":"Penn","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2014.10.001","article-title":"The learning curve of the three-port two-instrument complete thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer\u2014a feasible technique worthy of popularization","volume":"38","author":"Cheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib11","first-page":"938430","article-title":"The role of VATS in lung cancer surgery: current status and prospects for development","volume":"2015","author":"Dziedzic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2015.0023","article-title":"VATS versus open surgery for lung cancer resection: moving toward a minimally invasive approach","volume":"13","author":"Klapper","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib13","first-page":"S287","article-title":"Comparing the postoperative outcomes of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) segmentectomy using a multi-port technique versus a single-port technique for primary lung cancer","volume":"8","author":"Shih","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib14","first-page":"33","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus sternotomy in thymectomy for thymoma and myasthenia gravis","volume":"5","author":"Raza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2009.05.027","article-title":"Thymectomy for nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis: a comparison of surgical methods and analysis of prognostic factors","volume":"37","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(03)00087-X","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic extended thymectomy and extended trans-sternal thymectomy (T-3b) in nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis patients: remission after 6 years of follow-up","volume":"212","author":"Mantegazza","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2010.251041","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery or trans-sternalthymectomy in the treatment of myasthenia gravis?","volume":"12","author":"Zahid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/imi.0b013e3182165cdb","article-title":"VATS thymectomy for nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis: standardized outcome assessment using the myasthenia gravis foundation of America clinical classification","volume":"6","author":"Keating","year":"2011","journal-title":"Innovations (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.1.16","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis: recommendations for clinical research standards. Task Force of the Medical Scientific Advisory Board of the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America","volume":"55","author":"Jaretzki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S296","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181f209ca","article-title":"Imaging thymoma","volume":"5","author":"Marom","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492310369017","article-title":"Clinical outcome of video-assisted thymectomy for myasthenia gravis and thymoma","volume":"18","author":"Agasthian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib22","first-page":"129","article-title":"Thoracoscopic thymectomy: technical pearls to a 21st century approach","volume":"5","author":"Whitson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.108.058586","article-title":"Physiologic thymic uptake of 18F-FDG in children and young adults: a PET\/CT evaluation of incidence, patterns, and relationship to treatment","volume":"50","author":"Jerushalmi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)60635-2","article-title":"Alfred Blalock and thymectomy for myasthenia gravis","volume":"43","author":"Kirschner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1941.02820440037009","article-title":"The treatment of myasthenia gravis by removal of the thymus gland: preliminary report","volume":"117","author":"Blalock","year":"1941","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1602489","article-title":"Randomized trial of thymectomy in myasthenia gravis","volume":"375","author":"Wolfe","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib27","first-page":"195","article-title":"Importance of thymectomy and prognostic factors in the complex treatment of myasthenia gravis","volume":"117","author":"Bak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bratisl Lek Listy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu442","article-title":"Extended transcervical thymectomy with partial upper sternotomy: results in nonthymomatous patients with myasthenia gravis","volume":"48","author":"Ruffini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivt510","article-title":"Is thymectomy in nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis of any benefit?","volume":"18","author":"Diaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/021849230301100411","article-title":"Predictors of outcome for myasthenia gravis after thymectomy","volume":"11","author":"El-Medany","year":"2003","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.11.006","article-title":"Plasmapheresis before thymectomy in myasthenia gravis: routine versus selective protocols","volume":"35","author":"El-Bawab","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib32","first-page":"i54","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy versus subxiphoid single-port thymectomy: initial results\u2020","volume":"49","author":"Suda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivv176","article-title":"Unilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic extended thymectomy offers long-term outcomes equivalent to that of the bilateral approach in the treatment of non-thymomatous myasthenia gravis","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib34","first-page":"726","article-title":"Comparative study of video-assisted thoracic surgery versus open thymectomy for thymoma in one single center","volume":"6","author":"Yuan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.7555\/JBR.27.20120060","article-title":"Surgical approaches for stage I and II thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis: feasibility of complete video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) thymectomy in comparison with trans-sternal resection","volume":"27","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomed Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib36","first-page":"495","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus open thymectomy for thymoma: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Xie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1395984","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy surgery: Tor Vergata experience","volume":"63","author":"Mineo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib38","first-page":"519","article-title":"Minimally invasive thymectomy: the Mayo Clinic experience","volume":"4","author":"Rowse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu352","article-title":"Robotic thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis: neurological and surgical outcomes","volume":"48","author":"Keijzers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3454","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.5.3454","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracic surgery thymectomy for nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis","volume":"128","author":"Manlulu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu309","article-title":"Prognostic factors of remission in myasthenia gravis after thymectomy","volume":"48","author":"Mao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-015-7673-z","article-title":"Two-year outcome of thymectomy in non-thymomatous late-onset myasthenia gravis","volume":"262","author":"Uzawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1159\/000050579","article-title":"Factors influencing improvement and remission rates after thymectomy for myasthenia gravis","volume":"68","author":"de Perrot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respiration"}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1015958416301385?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1015958416301385?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T17:22:00Z","timestamp":1760894520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1015958416301385"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1015958416301385"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1015-9584"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1015-9584"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative clinical outcomes after thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: Thoracoscopic versus trans-sternal approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Asian Surgical Association and Taiwan Robotic Surgical Association. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}