{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T22:51:14Z","timestamp":1788648674012,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T08:33:42Z","timestamp":1688546022000},"page":"8-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A meta-analysis comparing phenol treatment with surgical excision for pilonidal sinus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Xu-Xu","family":"Gan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si-Han","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Peng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Xiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9253-8710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guang-Yao","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.05.012","article-title":"Pilonidal sinus disease surgery in children: the first study to compare crystallized phenol application to primary excision and closure","volume":"53","author":"Ates","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-012-0433-0","article-title":"Prevalence of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus as a silent disease","volume":"43","author":"Aysan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.02.055","article-title":"The management of pilonidal disease: a systematic review","volume":"54","author":"Grabowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800510711","volume":"51","author":"Maurice","year":"1964","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2011.07.015","article-title":"Phenol procedure for pilonidal sinus disease and risk factors for treatment failure","volume":"151","author":"Dag","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-009-0519-x","article-title":"Review of phenol treatment in sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease","volume":"13","author":"Kayaalp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib7","first-page":"162","article-title":"Comparison of surgical Limberg flap technique and crystallized phenol application in the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease: a retrospective study","volume":"29","author":"Akan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ulus Cerrahi Derg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib8","article-title":"Comparison of crystallized phenol application and the Karydakis flap technique in the treatment of sacrococcygeally localized pilonidal sinus disease","volume":"13","author":"Akkurt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.05.012","article-title":"Pilonidal sinus disease surgery in children: the first study to compare crystallized phenol application to primary excision and closure","volume":"53","author":"Ates","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2015.12.007","article-title":"Crystallized phenol application and modified Limberg flap procedure in treatment of pilonidal sinus disease: a comparative retrospective study","volume":"39","author":"Bayhan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000717","article-title":"Phenol injection versus excision with open healing in pilonidal disease: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"60","author":"Calikoglu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2022.05.652","article-title":"Comparing crystallized phenol and surgical excision treatments in pilonidal sinus disease","volume":"32","author":"Gozukucuk","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib13","first-page":"422","article-title":"The comparison of Crystallized phenol with Lateral Flap method in treatment of sinus pilonidalis","volume":"24","author":"Kurt","year":"2019","journal-title":"E\u00a0J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.4274\/tjcd.galenos.2021.2021-9-5","article-title":"Comparison of surgical treatment with crystallized phenol treatment in recurrent pilonidal sinuses","volume":"32","author":"Kutluer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Turk J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-019-02030-w","article-title":"Short-term outcomes of radical excision vs. phenolisation of the sinus tract in primary sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease: a randomized-controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Pronk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002475","article-title":"Long-term outcome of radical excision versus phenolization of the sinus tract in primary sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"65","author":"Pronk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.03.004","article-title":"Crystallized phenol treatment vs excision and primary closure in pilonidal sinus disease: a randomized clinical trial in adolescent patients","volume":"57","author":"\u015eeng\u00fcl","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.4274\/tjcd.galenos.2020.2020-2-6","article-title":"In patients with recurrent pilonidal sinus, should the first approach be crystallised phenol or limberg flap?","volume":"30","author":"\u015eent\u00fcrk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib19","first-page":"385","article-title":"Effect of treatment of pilonidal sinus with phenol on patients' clinical condition and quality of life","volume":"93","author":"Tazeoglu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Ital Chir"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-012-0610-9","article-title":"Crystallized phenol treatment of pilonidal disease improves quality of life","volume":"76","author":"Topuz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9031-4","article-title":"Timeline of recurrence after primary and secondary pilonidal sinus surgery","volume":"50","author":"Doll","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.06.071","article-title":"Recurrence of pilonidal disease: our best is not good enough","volume":"232","author":"Halleran","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2018.03.009","article-title":"Long-term follow-up for pilonidal sinus surgery: a review of literature with metanalysis","volume":"16","author":"Milone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-015-0613-5","article-title":"Pit excision with phenolisation of the sinus tract versus radical excision in sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease: study protocol for a single centre randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Furn\u00e9e","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib25","first-page":"520","article-title":"Application of crystal-line phenol in pilonidal sinus disease A single-center and single-surgeon experience","volume":"91","author":"Sozuer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Ital Chir"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-020-04798-7","article-title":"Crystallized phenol for treatment of pilonidal sinus disease in children: a comparative clinical study","volume":"37","author":"Arslan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002082","article-title":"Comparison of curettage plus platelet-rich plasma gel and curettage plus phenol application in treatment of pilonidal sinus disease: a randomized trial","volume":"65","author":"Sevin\u00e7","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481908501126","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of crystallized phenol application after punch excision for the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease","volume":"85","author":"Demirel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-020-04798-7","article-title":"Crystallized phenol for treatment of pilonidal sinus disease in children: a comparative clinical study","volume":"37","author":"Arslan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13042","article-title":"Management of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease","volume":"16","author":"Harries","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib31","first-page":"15","article-title":"Pilonidal sinus disease can be treated with crystallized phenol using a simple three-step technique","volume":"26","author":"Yuksel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Alpina Pannonica Adriatica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib32","article-title":"The effect of phenol concentration on the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease: early results of a prospective randomized study [published online ahead of print, 2016 Mar 23]","author":"Emiroglu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0720-y","article-title":"Pilonidal sinus treated with crystallized phenol: an eight-year experience","volume":"47","author":"Dogru","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1015958423009673?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1015958423009673?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T17:37:25Z","timestamp":1760895445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1015958423009673"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1015958423009673"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111","relation":{},"ISSN":["1015-9584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1015-9584","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A meta-analysis comparing phenol treatment with surgical excision for pilonidal sinus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.06.111","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Asian Surgical Association and Taiwan Robotic Surgery Association. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}