{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:49:05Z","timestamp":1760921345945,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T02:26:40Z","timestamp":1692239200000},"page":"222-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comprehensive aesthetic corrections of gynecomastia using the reproducible safe and minimally invasive surgical strategy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Ze-Nan","family":"Xia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4942-0973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan-Bo","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Yan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ai","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5112-6186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xu-Da","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0059-1210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Fei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4312-6036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nan-Ze","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Zi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194609000-00011","article-title":"Mastectomy for gynecomastia through a semicircular intra-areolar incision","volume":"124","author":"Webster","year":"1946","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01571338","article-title":"Surgery for gynecomastia","volume":"7","author":"Teimourian","year":"1983","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199602000-00028","article-title":"\"Pull-Through\": a new technique for breast reduction in gynecomastia","volume":"97","author":"Morselli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000072254.75067.F7","article-title":"Combined use of ultrasonic liposuction with the pull-through technique for the treatment of gynecomastia","volume":"112","author":"Hammond","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000106429.37110.cf","article-title":"Our experience with the so-called pull-through technique combined with liposuction for management of gynecomastia","volume":"53","author":"Bracaglia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000189664.88464.34","article-title":"Multimodality gynecomastia repair by cross-chest power-assisted superficial liposuction combined with endoscopic-assisted pull-through excision","volume":"55","author":"Ramon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-006-0180-y","article-title":"Correction of gynecomastia through a single puncture incision","volume":"31","author":"Mentz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000299907.04502.2f","article-title":"Power-assisted liposuction and the pull-through technique for the treatment of gynecomastia","volume":"121","author":"Lista","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-016-0749-z","article-title":"No-drain single incision liposuction pull-through technique for gynecomastia","volume":"41","author":"Khalil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000717","article-title":"Orange peel excision of gland: a novel surgical technique for treatment of gynecomastia","volume":"77","author":"S","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197301000-00009","article-title":"Classification and surgical correction of gynecomastia","volume":"51","author":"Simon","year":"1973","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e854","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000844","article-title":"Anatomy of the gynecomastia tissue and its clinical significance","volume":"4","author":"Blau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp070677","article-title":"Clinical practice","volume":"357","author":"Braunstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gynecomastia. N Engl J Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0886-z","article-title":"The characteristics and short-term surgical outcomes of adolescent gynecomastia","volume":"41","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-020-01618-0","article-title":"Prospective analysis and comparison of periareolar excision (delivery) technique and pull-through technique for the treatment of gynecomastia","volume":"44","author":"Tripathy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000940","article-title":"Management of gynecomastia in patients with different body types: considerations on 312 consecutive treated cases","volume":"78","author":"Innocenti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-010-9618-3","article-title":"Surgical correction of gynecomastia in thin patients","volume":"35","author":"Cigna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318038f762","article-title":"Combined use of ultrasonic-assisted liposuction and semicircular periareolar incision for the treatment of gynecomastia","volume":"59","author":"Esme","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000173441.57812.e8","article-title":"Ultrasonic liposuction in the treatment of gynecomastia","volume":"116","author":"Hodgson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-016-0705-y","article-title":"Surgical management of gynecomastia: subcutaneous mastectomy and liposuction","volume":"40","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007901","article-title":"Gynecomastia treatment through open resection and pectoral high-definition liposculpture","volume":"147","author":"Hoyos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2604","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200006000-00053","article-title":"Suction mammaplasty: the use of suction lipectomy to reduce large breasts","volume":"105","author":"Matarasso","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30479-0","article-title":"Gynecomastia. Treatment by liposuction subcutaneous mastectomy","volume":"8","author":"Dolsky","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318287a18f","article-title":"Gynecomastia: tips and tricks-classification and surgical approach","volume":"131","author":"Monarca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2017.1313260","article-title":"Is the transposition of the nipple-areolar complex necessary in Simon grade 2b gynecomastia operations using suction-assisted liposuction?","volume":"52","author":"Ozalp","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181d62962","article-title":"Gynecomastia: evolving paradigm of management and comparison of techniques","volume":"125","author":"Petty","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004807","article-title":"Defining the aesthetic units of the male chest and how they relate to gynecomastia based on 635 patients","volume":"142","author":"Caridi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2019.09.003","article-title":"Review of the microdebrider excision and liposuction technique (MELT) for the treatment of gynecomastia","volume":"73","author":"Sim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"year":"2021","series-title":"Aesthetic Outcome of Gynecomastia Management with Conventional Liposuction and Cross-Chest Liposuction: A Prospective Comparative Study","author":"Singamsetty","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib29"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib30","first-page":"57","article-title":"Aesthetic outcome of gynecomastia management with conventional liposuction and cross-chest liposuction: a prospective comparative study\u202f: Re: cross chest Vs conventional liposuction in gynecomastia","volume":"46","author":"Rout","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000887","article-title":"Correction of gynecomastia in body builders and patients with good physique","volume":"135","author":"Blau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147_bib32","article-title":"Surgical management of gynecomastia: a comprehensive Review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Holzmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1015958423011533?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1015958423011533?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T17:34:39Z","timestamp":1760895279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1015958423011533"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1015958423011533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147","relation":{},"ISSN":["1015-9584"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1015-9584"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comprehensive aesthetic corrections of gynecomastia using the reproducible safe and minimally invasive surgical strategy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.07.147","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Asian Surgical Association and Taiwan Robotic Surgery Association. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}