{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T11:25:07Z","timestamp":1787743507955,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T07:14:12Z","timestamp":1786605252000},"page":"74-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["APKASS 2024 consensus statement on anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, Part II: Management of anterior cruciate ligament revision in adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1445-7856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingde","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6142-8973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuichi","family":"Hoshino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilbert","family":"Moatshe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joon Ho","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pakapon","family":"Issaragrisil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5913-405X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Mogos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadhaporn","family":"Saengpetch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0677-2514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chanakarn","family":"Phornphutkul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin Goo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryosuke","family":"Kuroda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nattha","family":"Kulkamthorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideyuki","family":"Koga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhei","family":"Otsuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7057-0936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryuichiro","family":"Akagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang-Hak","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8742-0080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl","family":"Eriksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyoung Ho","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bancha","family":"Chernchujit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekavit","family":"Keyurapan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4585-7545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasileios","family":"Raoulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Siebold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan Patrick","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick Shu-Hang","family":"Yung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4460-9286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael Tim-Yun","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100195","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and meniscal repair rates have both increased in the past 20 years in England: hospital statistics from 1997 to 2017","volume":"54","author":"Abram","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221110191","article-title":"Revision rates after primary ACL reconstruction performed between 1969 and 2018: a systematic review and metaregression analysis","volume":"10","author":"Liukkonen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1002\/ksa.12496","article-title":"Revision ACL reconstruction, but not bilateral ACL reconstruction, is associated with clinically relevant inferior subjective knee function compared with primary ACL reconstruction: a comparative analysis of 6831 patients","volume":"33","author":"Cristiani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094948","article-title":"Does revision ACL reconstruction measure up to primary surgery? A meta-analysis comparing patient-reported and clinician-reported outcomes, and radiographic results","volume":"50","author":"Grassi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00733","article-title":"Outcome of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"94","author":"Wright","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-022-00652-9","article-title":"Controversies in ACL revision surgery: italian expert group consensus and state of the art","volume":"23","author":"Matassi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4642","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-022-07214-w","article-title":"Management of anterior cruciate ligament revision in adults: the 2022 ESSKA consensus part I-diagnostics and preoperative planning","volume":"31","author":"Tischer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4662","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-023-07401-3","article-title":"Management of anterior cruciate ligament revision in adults: the 2022 ESSKA consensus part III-indications for different clinical scenarios using the RAND\/UCLA appropriateness method","volume":"31","author":"Tischer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4652","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-023-07550-5","article-title":"Management of anterior cruciate ligament revision in adults: the 2022 ESSKA consensus: part II-surgical strategy","volume":"31","author":"Condello","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.12.002","article-title":"Defining consensus: a systematic review recommends methodologic criteria for reporting of Delphi studies","volume":"67","author":"Diamond","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-2925-5","article-title":"Associations between inadequate knee function detected by KOOS and prospective graft failure in an anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knee","volume":"23","author":"Granan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.32098\/mltj.02.2017.05","article-title":"How to evaluate bone tunnel widening after ACL reconstruction - a critical review","volume":"7","author":"de Beus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512461749","article-title":"Evaluation of different methods for measuring lateral tibial slope using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"40","author":"Lipps","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.05.006","article-title":"Anatomical references to assess the posterior tibial slope in total knee arthroplasty: a comparison of 5 anatomical axes","volume":"23","author":"Yoo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119895258","article-title":"Measurement of the posterior tibial slope depends on ethnicity, sex, and lower limb alignment: a computed tomography analysis of 378 healthy participants","volume":"8","author":"Pangaud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2698","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221108187","article-title":"Differentiation in posterior tibial slope by sex, age, and race: a cadaveric study utilizing 3-Dimensional computerized tomography","volume":"50","author":"Clinger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-022-07230-w","article-title":"Patients that maintain their pre-injury level of physical activity 3-5 years after ACL reconstruction are, 18 months after surgery, characterised by higher levels of readiness to return to sport","volume":"31","author":"Beischer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s43019-024-00243-4","article-title":"Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors affecting surgical failure after revision ACL reconstruction: a cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Moon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513511419","article-title":"Increased risk of revision with hamstring tendon grafts compared with patellar tendon grafts after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a study of 12,643 patients from the Norwegian cruciate ligament registry, 2004-2012","volume":"42","author":"Persson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s43019-024-00257-y","article-title":"Two-stage revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction reduces failure risk but leads to lesser clinical outcomes than single-stage revision after primary anterior cruciate ligament graft failure: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Ifarraguerri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2024.09.006","article-title":"Bone Patella Bone allografts show superior outcomes in revision ACL reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Chhabra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B6.BJJ-2016-0929.R2","article-title":"Does the type of graft affect the outcome of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A meta-analysis of 32 studies","volume":"99-b","author":"Grassi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221119787","article-title":"Risk factors for revision or rerupture after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2024.100919","article-title":"Both quadriceps and bone-patellar tendon-bone autografts improve postoperative stability and functional outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Dave","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-021-06478-y","article-title":"Quadriceps tendon autograft is becoming increasingly popular in revision ACL reconstruction","volume":"30","author":"Winkler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-022-07200-2","article-title":"Revision ACL reconstruction using quadriceps, hamstring and patellar tendon autografts leads to similar functional outcomes but hamstring graft has a higher tendency of graft failure","volume":"31","author":"Meena","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2023.02.009","article-title":"Consistent indications and good outcomes despite high variability in techniques for two-stage revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Gopinatth","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3487","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221128828","article-title":"Effect of lateral extra-articular tenodesis on the rate of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in elite athletes","volume":"50","author":"Borque","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.04.089","article-title":"Lateral extra-articular tenodesis reduces rotational laxity when combined with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Hewison","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000260","article-title":"Objectifying the pivot shift test","volume":"28","author":"Horvath","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2021.06.023","article-title":"Anterolateral structure reconstruction similarly improves the stability and causes less overconstraint in anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knees compared with modified Lemaire lateral extra-articular tenodesis: a biomechanical study","volume":"38","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3126","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516659649","article-title":"The influence of meniscal and anterolateral capsular injury on knee laxity in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries","volume":"44","author":"Musahl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2017.06.044","article-title":"Opening wedge high tibial osteotomy and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction or revision","volume":"6","author":"Bonasia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05379-5","article-title":"Indications and outcomes of simultaneous high tibial osteotomy and ACL reconstruction","volume":"27","author":"Stride","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3454","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465231203016","article-title":"Outcomes of slope-reducing proximal tibial osteotomy combined with a third anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction procedure with a focus on return to impact sports","volume":"51","author":"Mabrouk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2022.05.010","article-title":"Over-the-top technique for revision ACL reconstruction with achilles allograft and associated lateral extra-articular tenodesis","volume":"11","author":"Zsidai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519878421","article-title":"Incidence and healing rates of meniscal tears in patients undergoing repair during the first stage of 2-Stage revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"47","author":"DePhillipo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514563910","article-title":"Effect of lateral meniscal root tear on the stability of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee","volume":"43","author":"Shybut","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967121989312","article-title":"Lower failure rates and improved patient outcome due to reconstruction of the MCL and revision ACL reconstruction in chronic medial knee instability","volume":"9","author":"Alm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214687326000178?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214687326000178?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T11:13:08Z","timestamp":1787742788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214687326000178"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S2214687326000178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-6873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-6873","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"APKASS 2024 consensus statement on anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, Part II: Management of anterior cruciate ligament revision in adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asmart.2026.06.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Asia-Pacific Knee, Arthroscopy, Arthroplasty, Shoulder and Sports Medicine Society (APKASS).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}