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Data were collected including patient presentation, injury management strategies, return\u2010to\u2010play (RTP) rates, time to RTP, patient\u2010reported outcome measures, player performance after RTP, preinjury factors associated with injury, and complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nine studies with 159 professional baseball players with a LD or TM injury were identified. All studies (2 retrospective cohort studies with high risk of bias and 7 case series) reported shoulder pain after pitching, and magnetic resonance imaging was performed in all cases to confirm diagnosis. Twenty\u2010three patients underwent surgical treatment, whereas 136 patients underwent nonsurgical treatment. Overall RTP rates and performance between surgical and nonsurgical groups were similar (75% to 100% vs 75% to 93%), although the largest study reported improved performance with surgery. Two studies described a surgical technique with a posterior axillary approach and endosteal button fixation of the LD tendon. All studies reported a progressive strengthening and throwing program prior to returning to sport.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Professional baseball players who suffer a LD or TM injury have predictable clinical presentations and imaging findings. There is a high RTP rate and performance with both surgical and nonsurgical management. The heterogeneity and low level of evidence of available literature precludes comparative conclusions between treatment approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level IV, systematic review of Level III and IV studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2023.100787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T19:22:45Z","timestamp":1694287365000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Baseball Pitchers who Suffer Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major Tendon Injuries Have a High Return to Play Rate After Either Operative or Nonoperative Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Recker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Max D.","family":"Gehrman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Connor","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Garrett S.","family":"Bullock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas A.","family":"Trasolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian R.","family":"Waterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Winston\u2010Salem North 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