{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T22:25:50Z","timestamp":1788560750209,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]],"date-time":"2024-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]],"date-time":"2024-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]],"date-time":"2024-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]],"date-time":"2024-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroscopysportsmedicineandrehabilitation.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabil."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyze epidemiology, mechanisms, and diagnoses of upper extremity volleyball injuries in youth who present to United States emergency departments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System were analyzed for upper extremity volleyball injuries in patients \u226418 years old from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2022. Data were collected for body part, diagnosis, mechanism of injury, and disposition. Weighted national estimates were calculated using the hospitals\u2019 corresponding statistical sample weights. Linear regressions were used to analyze annual trends. \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      tests were used to analyze categorical variables.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A weighted national estimate of 131,624 upper extremity volleyball\u2010related injuries occurred in the study period. Average age was 13.9 \u00b1 2.3 years. Female patients constituted 77.6% of patients; 99.3% of patients did not require admission. The most common body parts injured were fingers (43.0%), wrists (22.8%), and shoulders (12.2%). The most common identifiable mechanisms of injury were impacts with the floor (19.4%), impacts with the ball (14.7%), and spikes\/serves (5.7%). Most common diagnoses were strains\/sprains (42.6%) and fractures (19.5%). Most common locations of fracture were fingers (57.4% of all fractures), wrists (16.6%), and lower arms (12.4%). There was a decrease of 544 overall injuries per year (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .03, 95% confidence interval [CI] \u20131031 to \u201358). Female players experienced more contusions\/abrasions (16.0% vs 9.9%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001) and strains\/sprains (46.1% vs 30.4%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001) compared with male players. Female patients had decreases of 513 overall injuries (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .01, 95% CI \u2013881 to \u2013144), 349 strains\/sprains (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .002, 95% CI \u2013530 to \u2013168), 102 contusions\/abrasions (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .008, 95% CI 170 to \u201334), and 92 fractures per year (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0= .03, 95% CI \u2013175 to \u201310).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Youth volleyball players are at risk of upper extremity injury, particularly involving the fingers, wrist, and shoulder. Despite increasing national participation in youth volleyball, there is a decreasing incidence of upper extremity injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level IV, prognostic case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2023.100862","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,21]],"date-time":"2024-01-21T04:46:52Z","timestamp":1705812412000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The Finger, Wrist, and Shoulder are the Most Commonly Injured Areas in Youth Volleyball Players but the Incidence of Injuries Decreased Overall Between 2012 and 2022"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Kyle K.","family":"Obana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery New York\u2010Presbyterian Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikan K.","family":"Namiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Mount Sinai Hospital New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William N.","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery New York\u2010Presbyterian Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradford O.","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Mount Sinai Hospital New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Trofa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery New York\u2010Presbyterian Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Parisien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Mount Sinai Hospital New York New York U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_2","unstructured":"NFHS Releases First High School Sports Participation Survey in Three Years. 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Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the Arthroscopy Association of North America.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100862"}}