{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T20:04:39Z","timestamp":1790712279268,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroscopysportsmedicineandrehabilitation.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabil."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>Hamstring injuries are a common occurrence in both recreational and competitive athletes. Professional athletes have an increased incidence of hamstring\u2010related injuries because most of these injuries are often attributed to movements involving forceful and rapid hamstring lengthening. The incidence of hamstring injuries is particularly high in professional baseball players, likely due to the high\u2010speed running and frequent transition from static standing to dynamic movements inherent to the sport itself. To improve an athlete\u2019s ability to return to sport and minimize days off due to injury, a programmed rehabilitation program combining a range of training parameters that ensure the athlete can work near the limit of their capacity while concurrently allowing sufficient time for the injured tissue to heal is essential. The purpose of this article is to summarize the different features and evaluation of hamstring injuries in athletes, highlight evidence\u2010based rehabilitation interventions, and identify preventative strategies to effectively and efficiently treat athletes, particularly baseball players, with hamstring injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level V, expert opinion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2024.101021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T02:19:01Z","timestamp":1728526741000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prevention and Rehabilitation of the Athletic Hamstring Injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Adriana","family":"Geraci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delaney","family":"Mahon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Young Adult Hip Surgery Division of Sports Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery Rush Medical College of Rush University Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesus E.","family":"Cervantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Young Adult Hip Surgery Division of Sports Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery Rush Medical College of Rush University Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane J.","family":"Nho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Young Adult Hip Surgery Division of Sports Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery Rush Medical College of Rush University Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0707.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211053833"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119861064"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-31638-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095359"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510394647"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967114535351"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_9_2","first-page":"225","article-title":"Increasing incidence of hamstring injuries in major league baseball pitchers","volume":"15","author":"Enad J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Sport Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.3047"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1253157"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513487063"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2016.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_15_2","volume-title":"StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL","author":"Poudel B.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121221076369"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03658-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11594800-000000000-00000"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093737"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.11.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092165"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-016-0464-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jisakos-2017-000145"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0667-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-2912-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221083998"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2021.1992601"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06565-w"}],"container-title":["Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666061X24001640?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666061X24001640?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.asmr.2024.101021","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.asmr.2024.101021","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.asmr.2024.101021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T09:26:34Z","timestamp":1773566794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.asmr.2024.101021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.asmr.2024.101021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asmr.2024.101021","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-061X","2666-061X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-061X","type":"print"},{"value":"2666-061X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevention and Rehabilitation of the Athletic Hamstring Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asmr.2024.101021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the Arthroscopy Association of North America.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101021"}}