{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T18:13:02Z","timestamp":1792519982494,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Soft Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,23]],"date-time":"2011-08-23T00:39:56Z","timestamp":1314059996000},"page":"4465-4473","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Assessment of rock slope stability using the Fuzzy Slope Mass Rating (FSMR) system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Abbas","family":"Daftaribesheli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Ataei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhang","family":"Sereshki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0005","first-page":"335","article-title":"Engineering classification of rock masses","volume":"15","author":"Bieniawski","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trans. S. Afr. Inst. Civil Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0010","series-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Explorer for Rock Engineering","first-page":"97","article-title":"Rock mass classification in rock engineering","author":"Bieniawski","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0015","series-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Rock Mechanics","first-page":"41","article-title":"The geomechanics classification in rock engineering applications","author":"Bieniawski","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0020","series-title":"Engineering Rock Mass Classifications","author":"Bieniawski","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0025","first-page":"A1","article-title":"Geomechanics classification of jointed rock masses\u2014mining applications","volume":"86","author":"Laubscher","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Min. Metall."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0030","first-page":"A70","article-title":"Design aspects and effectiveness of support systems in different mining conditions","volume":"93","author":"Laubscher","year":"1984","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Min. Metall."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0035","series-title":"Proceedings of the 92nd Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy","article-title":"The design of rock support in high stress or weak rock environments","author":"Laubscher","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0040","first-page":"257","article-title":"A geomechanical classification system for the rating of rock mass in mine design","volume":"90","author":"Laubscher","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1127\/zfg\/24\/1984\/31","article-title":"A rock mass strength classification for geomorphic purposes: with tests from Antarctica and New Zeland","volume":"24","author":"Selby","year":"1980","journal-title":"Zeit. Geomorphol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.3290070509","article-title":"Rock mass strength and the form of some inselbergs in the central Namib desert","volume":"7","author":"Selby","year":"1982","journal-title":"Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2307\/520727","article-title":"Rock mass strength and scarp forms in Southern Africa","volume":"65A","author":"Moon","year":"1983","journal-title":"Geografiska Ann.\u2014Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0060","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Role of Rock Mechanics","first-page":"49","article-title":"New adjustment ratings for application of Bieniawski classification to slopes","author":"Romana","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0065","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Role of Rock Mechanics","first-page":"1","article-title":"SMR geomechanics classification: application, experience and validation","author":"Romana","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0070","series-title":"Proceedings of SME","first-page":"1","article-title":"Estimating weak rock strength","author":"Robertson","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0075","series-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Congress ISRM","first-page":"1041","article-title":"Recent developments in slope stability analysis","author":"Chen","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0080","series-title":"Support of Underground Excavations in Hard Rock","author":"Hoek","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0085","series-title":"Milestones in Rock Engineering, the Bieniawski Jubilee Collection","article-title":"Modified rock mass classification: M-RMR system","author":"Unal","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s100640050031","article-title":"Applicability of the geological strength index (GSI) classification for very weak and sheared rock masses: the case of the Athens schist formation","volume":"57","author":"Hoek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0095","series-title":"Proceedings of the Geological Engineering 2000 Conference","first-page":"1422","article-title":"GSI\u2014a geologically friendly tool for rock mass strength estimation","author":"Marinos","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s100640000090","article-title":"Estimating the geotechnical properties of heterogeneous rock masses such as flysch","volume":"60","author":"Marinos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10064-004-0270-5","article-title":"The geological strength index: applications and limitations","volume":"64","author":"Marinos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0110","series-title":"An Introduction of the Chinese Standard for Engineering Classification of Rock Masses (GB50218-94)\u00d3. Advances in Rock Mechanics","author":"Lin","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0115","series-title":"Proceedings of the IAEG Symposium","first-page":"911","article-title":"Assessing the potential for deterioration of engineered rockslopes","author":"Nicholson","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0120","article-title":"Excavation-induced deterioration of rockslopes","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Nicholson","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0125","first-page":"43","article-title":"Identification of deterioration hazard potential for quarried rockslopes","volume":"29","author":"Nicholson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Quarry Manage."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0130","first-page":"12","article-title":"Breakdown mechanisms and morphology for man-made rockslopes in North West England","volume":"3","author":"Nicholson","year":"2003","journal-title":"North West Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1144\/1470-9236\/04-021","article-title":"Hazard assessment for progressive, weathering-related breakdown of excavated rockslopes","volume":"37","author":"Nicholson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Q. J. Eng. Geol. Hydrogeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0140","series-title":"Proceedings of the EUROCK 2002","first-page":"3","article-title":"An evaluation of slope stability classification","author":"Hack","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10064-002-0155-4","article-title":"A new approach to rock slope stability\u2014a probability classification (SSPC)","volume":"62","author":"Hack","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0150","first-page":"176","article-title":"VRFSR\u2014an empirical method for determining volcanic rock excavation safety on construction sites","volume":"84","author":"Singh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Div. Civil Eng. Inst. Eng. (India)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0155","first-page":"62","article-title":"FRHI\u2014a system to evaluate and mitigate rockfall hazard in stable rock excavations","volume":"85","author":"Singh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Div. Civil Eng. Inst. Eng. (India)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enggeo.2004.03.011","article-title":"Fuzzy set approaches to classification of rock masses","volume":"74","author":"Aydin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eng. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0165","series-title":"Neuro-Fuzzy Modelling in Engineering Geology","author":"Grima","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0170","series-title":"Proceedings of the 26th US Symposium on Rock Mechanics","first-page":"937","article-title":"Rock mass classification by fuzzy sets","author":"Nguyen","year":"1985"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0888-613X(96)00118-1","article-title":"Knowledge-based fuzzy model for performance prediction of a rock-cutting trencher","volume":"16","author":"Den Hartog","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Approx. Reason."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0180","first-page":"273","article-title":"Rock mass classification using fuzzy sets","volume":"20","author":"Habibagahi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. B"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-352X(95)94914-C","article-title":"Use of fuzzy sets for evaluating shear strength of soils","volume":"17","author":"Chuang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Comput. Geotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0190","series-title":"Proceedings of the Eurock\u201996","first-page":"735","article-title":"Analysis of rock fragmentation with the use of the theory of fuzzy sets","author":"Mishnaevsky","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0195","first-page":"53","article-title":"Application of fuzzy set theory in the evaluation of roof categories in longwall mining","volume":"49","author":"Jiang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Min. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-352X(95)00013-Z","article-title":"Fuzzy representation and reasoning in geotechnical site characterization","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Comput. Geotech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0148-9062(99)00007-8","article-title":"Fuzzy model for the prediction of unconfined compressive strength of rock samples","volume":"36","author":"Grima","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-352X(99)00024-5","article-title":"Fuzzy-random probabilistic analysis of rock mass responses to explosive loads","volume":"25","author":"Wu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Comput. Geotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-352X(00)00009-4","article-title":"Reliability analysis of slopes using fuzzy sets theory","volume":"27","author":"Dodagoudar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comput. Geotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7952(02)00023-6","article-title":"A fuzzy triangular chart to predict the uniaxial compressive strength of the ankara agglomerates from their petrographic composition","volume":"66","author":"Gokceoglu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eng. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-0136(03)00235-8","article-title":"Study on the fuzzy ranking of granite sawability","volume":"139","author":"Wei","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-1976(03)00002-2","article-title":"An application of fuzzy sets to the geological strength index (GSI) system used in rock engineering","volume":"16","author":"Sonmez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0148-9062(99)00025-X","article-title":"Forecasting rock trencher performance using fuzzy logic","volume":"36","author":"Grima","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0240","series-title":"Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling in Engineering Geology","author":"Grima","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","article-title":"Fuzzy sets","volume":"8","author":"Zadeh","year":"1965","journal-title":"Inform. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0250","series-title":"Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing","author":"Jang","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(75)80002-2","article-title":"An experiment in linguistic synthesis with a fuzzy logic controller","volume":"7","author":"Mamdani","year":"1975","journal-title":"Int. J. Man\u2013Mach. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3233\/IFS-1993-1202","article-title":"Defuzzification if fuzzy controllers","volume":"1","author":"Hellendoorn","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(85)90026-X","article-title":"An introductory survey of fuzzy control","volume":"36","author":"Sugeno","year":"1985","journal-title":"Inform. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1109\/21.52551","article-title":"Fuzzy logic in control systems: fuzzy logic controller, Part I and II","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern."}],"container-title":["Applied Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568494611003152?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568494611003152?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T07:11:00Z","timestamp":1638342660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568494611003152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1568494611003152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-4946"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-4946","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}}}