{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T16:42:33Z","timestamp":1793464953773,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Atherosclerosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,20]],"date-time":"2008-06-20T04:06:09Z","timestamp":1213934769000},"page":"135-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":279,"title":["Effects of EPA on coronary artery disease in hypercholesterolemic patients with multiple risk factors: Sub-analysis of primary prevention cases from the Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"200","author":[{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Saito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsuhiro","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Origasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masunori","family":"Matsuzaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuji","family":"Matsuzawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinichi","family":"Oikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Hishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshige","family":"Itakura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Kita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Kitabatake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriaki","family":"Nakaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiie","family":"Sakata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuyuki","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunio","family":"Shirato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)91505-2","article-title":"Eicosapentaenoic acid and prevention of thrombosis and atherosclerosis?","volume":"2","author":"Dyerberg","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90828-3","article-title":"Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: diet and reinfarction trial (DART)","volume":"2","author":"Burr","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199704103361502","article-title":"Fish consumption and the 30-year risk of fatal myocardial infarction","volume":"336","author":"Daviglus","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.14.1815","article-title":"Fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake and risk of coronary heart disease in women","volume":"287","author":"Hu","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.581355","article-title":"Intake of fish and n-3 fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease among Japanese: the Japan Public Health Center-Based (JPHC) Study Cohort I","volume":"113","author":"Iso","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117615","article-title":"Fish consumption and cardiovascular disease in the physicians\u2019 health study: a prospective study","volume":"142","author":"Morris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell\u2019Infarto miocardico. Lancet 1999;354:447\u201355.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)07072-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60527-3","article-title":"Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on major coronary events in hypercholesterolaemic patients (JELIS): a randomised open-label, blinded endpoint analysis","volume":"369","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67402-8","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome\u2014a new worldwide definition","volume":"366","author":"Alberti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.13.202","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the general Japanese population in 2000","volume":"13","author":"Arai","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Atheroscler Thromb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.14.3.173","article-title":"Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease","volume":"14","author":"DeFronzo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diab Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390070054005","article-title":"The deadly quartet. Upper-body obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertension","volume":"149","author":"Kaplan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9150(94)90025-6","article-title":"Contribution of visceral fat accumulation to the development of coronary artery disease in non-obese men","volume":"107","author":"Nakamura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.37.12.1595","article-title":"Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease","volume":"37","author":"Reaven","year":"1988","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.21.2709","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men","volume":"288","author":"Lakka","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1326.2004.00381.x","article-title":"Incidence of insulin resistance in obese subjects in a rural Japanese population: the Tanno and Sobetsu Study","volume":"7","author":"Ohnishi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diab Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(03)00367-3","article-title":"Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on cardiovascular events in Japanese patients with hypercholesterolemia: rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of the Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS)","volume":"146","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1349\u201357.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199811053391902"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199511163332001","article-title":"Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia","volume":"333","author":"Shepherd","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1179","article-title":"Purified eicosapentaenoic acid reduces small dense LDL, remnant lipoprotein particles, and C-reactive protein in metabolic syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Satoh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diab Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00041433-200302000-00003","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease and long-chain omega-3 fatty acids","volume":"14","author":"Harris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Lipidol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7430.30","article-title":"Omega 3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease\u2014fishing for a natural treatment","volume":"328","author":"Din","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-7827(86)90092-5","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological studies of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in Japan","volume":"25","author":"Tamura","year":"1986","journal-title":"Prog Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.9.170","article-title":"Changes in aspects such as the collagenous fiber density and foam cell size of atherosclerotic lesions composed of foam cells smooth muscle cells and fibrous components in rabbits caused by all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid","volume":"9","author":"Kawano","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Atheroscler Thromb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12468-3","article-title":"Association of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with stability of atherosclerotic plaques: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"361","author":"Thies","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"III2","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000131511.50734.44","article-title":"Atherogenic lipoprotein particles in atherosclerosis","volume":"109","author":"Carmena","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17K","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(03)00774-4","article-title":"High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and cardiovascular risk: rationale for screening and primary prevention","volume":"92","author":"Ridker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.106.136853","article-title":"Increased adiponectin secretion by highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid in rodent models of obesity and human obese subjects","volume":"27","author":"Itoh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000042707.50032.19","article-title":"Adiponectin reduces atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice","volume":"106","author":"Okamoto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.4.2005","article-title":"Proteolytic cleavage product of 30-kDa adipocyte complement-related protein increases fatty acid oxidation in muscle and causes weight loss in mice","volume":"98","author":"Fruebis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"}],"container-title":["Atherosclerosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021915008003948?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021915008003948?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,27]],"date-time":"2018-12-27T14:27:55Z","timestamp":1545920875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021915008003948"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021915008003948"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9150"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9150","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}