{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T01:34:57Z","timestamp":1767144897287,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","atherosclerosis-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Atherosclerosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]],"date-time":"2018-01-12T12:49:58Z","timestamp":1515761398000},"page":"178-184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparison of cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in patients with chronic hepatitis B and C: A 13-year nationwide population-based study in Asia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"269","author":[{"given":"Victor Chien-Chia","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tien-Hsing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Wen","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shao-Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Wei","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ching-Chang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shang-Hung","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kuo-Chun","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Shyan","family":"Chern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fen-Chiung","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pao-Hsien","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Shyong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.4.e20","article-title":"Infection and atherosclerosis: emerging mechanistic paradigms","volume":"100","author":"Epstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1160\/TH11-06-0392","article-title":"Pathogens and atherosclerosis - update on the potential contribution of multiple infectious organisms to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis","volume":"106","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemostasis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2004.02.003","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae is likely a risk factor for ischemic stroke in young patients","volume":"13","author":"Voorend","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00019501-200002000-00008","article-title":"Accelerated coronary atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis in young human-immunodeficiency-virus-positive patients","volume":"11","author":"Tabib","year":"2000","journal-title":"Coron. Artery Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.016162","article-title":"Risk of acute stroke after hospitalization for sepsis: a case-crossover study","volume":"48","author":"Boehme","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix248","article-title":"Risk of acute coronary heart disease after sepsis hospitalization in the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke cohort","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.14.1569","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus infection of rats increases the neointimal response to vascular injury without consistent evidence of direct infection of the vascular wall","volume":"100","author":"Zhou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.13.1656","article-title":"Effects of human cytomegalovirus immediate-early proteins on p53-mediated apoptosis in coronary artery smooth muscle cells","volume":"99","author":"Tanaka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.7.2144","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus in atherosclerosis of the carotid artery","volume":"96","author":"Chuib","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.18.3.339","article-title":"Herpesvirus in atherosclerosis and thrombosis: etiologic agents or ubiquitous bystanders?","volume":"18","author":"Nicholson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1086\/317613","article-title":"The possible role of hepatitis A virus in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis","volume":"182","author":"Zhu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0902.105718","article-title":"Increased prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis in hepatitis B virus carriers","volume":"105","author":"Ishizaka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07339-7","article-title":"Association between hepatitis C virus seropositivity, carotid-artery plaque, and intima-media thickening","volume":"359","author":"Ishizaka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.106.466268","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus seropositivity and the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction","volume":"38","author":"Sung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1086\/599371","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus infection and the risk of coronary disease","volume":"49","author":"Butt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2004.01.010","article-title":"Hepatitis B and C virus infection and the risk of atherosclerosis in a general population","volume":"174","author":"V\u04e7lzke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib17","unstructured":"National Health Insurance Research Database, Taiwan. https:\/\/nhird.nhri.org.tw\/en\/Data_Subsets.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1001\/2012.jama.11975","article-title":"Association between nucleoside analogues and risk of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence following liver resection","volume":"308","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1999.10474144","article-title":"A\u00a0proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk","volume":"94","author":"Fine","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1911.00060080033004","article-title":"The relationship between acute infectious diseases and arterial lesions","volume":"8","author":"Frothingham","year":"1911","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1921.02630110008002","article-title":"Arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease: their relation to infectious diseases","volume":"76","author":"Ophuls","year":"1921","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib22","first-page":"673","article-title":"Atheroarteriosclerosis induced by infection with a herpesvirus","volume":"96","author":"Minick","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib23","first-page":"176","article-title":"Herpesvirus infection enhances cholesterol and cholesteryl ester accumulation in cultured arterial smooth muscle cells","volume":"105","author":"Fabricant","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib24","first-page":"1927","article-title":"Immunology of atherosclerosis demonstration of heat shock protein and T-lymphocytes bearing \u03b1\/\u03b2 or \u03b3\/\u03b4 receptor in human atherosclerotic lesions","volume":"142","author":"Kleindienst","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.13.12.1763","article-title":"Staining of endothelial cells and macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions with human heat-shock protein-reactive antisera","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3892","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.9.3893","article-title":"T\u00a0lymphocytes from human atherosclerotic plaques recognize oxidized LDL","volume":"92","author":"Stemme","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.68.3.1597-1604.1994","article-title":"Induction of endogenous cytomegalovirus gene expression after differentiation of monocytes from healthy carriers","volume":"68","author":"Taylor-Wiedeman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.81.1.8","article-title":"Monocytes harboring cytomegalovirus: interactions with endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and oxidized low density lipoprotein: possible mechanisms for activating virus delivered by monocytes to sites of vascular injury","volume":"81","author":"Guetta","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3133","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.849455","article-title":"Insights into the role of infection in plaque rupture","volume":"119","author":"Epstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2010.03.008","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis B infection and risk of atherosclerosis-related mortality: a 17-year follow-up study based on 22,472 residents in Taiwan","volume":"211","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59658","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.19609","article-title":"Hepatitis virus infection and decreased risk of stroke: a meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Yaqin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.09.007","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus infection is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"150","author":"Petta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroeneterology"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.05.025","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000}}],"container-title":["Atherosclerosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021915018300078?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021915018300078?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,25]],"date-time":"2020-10-25T11:25:52Z","timestamp":1603625152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021915018300078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0021915018300078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9150"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9150","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in patients with chronic hepatitis B and C: A 13-year nationwide population-based study in Asia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Atherosclerosis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}