{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T11:23:47Z","timestamp":1773833027950,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,17]],"date-time":"2019-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552780800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":350,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000097","name":"National Center for Research Resources","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000097","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000965","name":"American Federation for Aging Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000965","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5T35AG026757-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5T35AG026757-13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007911","name":"University of California, San Diego","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007911","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1-TR-000040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1-TR-000040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1-TR-001079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1-TR-001079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["atherosclerosis-journal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Atherosclerosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,2]],"date-time":"2018-03-02T06:25:08Z","timestamp":1519971908000},"page":"142-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Anthropometric measures of obesity and renal artery calcification: Results from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"271","author":[{"given":"Aldrich","family":"Ricalde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Allison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1278-5795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dena","family":"Rifkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.732","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012","volume":"311","author":"Ogden","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50s","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-7061(96)00183-5","article-title":"Body weight and blood pressure. Effects on weight reduction on hypertension","volume":"9","author":"Jones","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-009-0055-0","article-title":"Treating diabetes and prediabetes by focusing on obesity management","volume":"9","author":"Khaodhiar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Diabetes Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0372","article-title":"Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease","volume":"89","author":"Grundy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.05.047","article-title":"Comparative relation of general, central, and visceral adiposity measures for coronary artery calcium in subjects without previous coronary events","volume":"104","author":"Ho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.04.066","article-title":"The association of differing measures of overweight and obesity with prevalent atherosclerosis: the dallas heart study","volume":"50","author":"See","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802796","article-title":"Measurement of abdominal fat by CT compared to waist circumference and BMI in explaining the presence of coronary calcium","volume":"28","author":"Snell-Bergeon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.9.928","article-title":"The impact of obesity on cardiovascular disease risk factors and subclinical vascular disease: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"168","author":"Burke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-012-0265-8","article-title":"Vascular calcification: pathophysiology and risk factors","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Hypertens. Rep."},{"issue":"2-A","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16E","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01713-1","article-title":"The development of calcium deposits in atherosclerotic lesions and their persistence after lipid regression","volume":"88","author":"Stary","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.07.015","article-title":"Renal artery calcium is independently associated with hypertension","volume":"50","author":"Allison","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00645.x","article-title":"Renal artery calcified plaque associations with subclinical renal and cardiovascular disease","volume":"65","author":"Freedman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863x06073449","article-title":"Renal artery calcium: relationship to systemic calcified atherosclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Allison","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vasc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.06.015","article-title":"Renal artery calcification and mortality among clinically asymptomatic adults","volume":"60","author":"Rifkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf113","article-title":"Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis: objectives and study design","volume":"156","author":"Bild","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.110.208181","article-title":"Risk factor differences for aortic versus coronary calcified atherosclerosis: the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"30","author":"Criqui","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90282-T","article-title":"Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography","volume":"15","author":"Agatston","year":"1990","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.02.337","article-title":"Estimating GFR using the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation: more accurate GFR estimates, lower CKD prevalence estimates, and better risk predictions","volume":"55","author":"Levey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib19","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry: Report of a WHO Expert Committee. http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/37003\/1\/WHO_TRS_854.pdf. (accessed 04\/01\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib20","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Waist circumference and waist-Hip Ratio: Report of a WHO expert consultation, Geneva, 8\u201311 December 2008. http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/44583\/1\/9789241501491_eng.pdf. (accessed 04\/01\/2016)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2009.68","article-title":"Body mass index, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio as predictors of cardiovascular risk\u2014a review of the literature","volume":"64","author":"Huxley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2009.101","article-title":"Associations between gender, age and waist circumference","volume":"64","author":"Stevens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.15","article-title":"Visceral adiposity and subclinical coronary artery disease in elderly adults: Rancho Bernardo Study","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obesity"}],"container-title":["Atherosclerosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021915018301059?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021915018301059?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:36:38Z","timestamp":1758155798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021915018301059"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S0021915018301059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9150"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9150","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Anthropometric measures of obesity and renal artery calcification: Results from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Atherosclerosis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}