{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:40:45Z","timestamp":1786984845574,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["atherosclerosis-journal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Atherosclerosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]],"date-time":"2019-07-30T13:24:15Z","timestamp":1564493055000},"page":"27-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pregnancy-related events associated with subclinical cardiovascular disease burden in late midlife: SWAN"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"289","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1520-2775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yamnia I.","family":"Cort\u00e9s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet M.","family":"Catov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samar R.","family":"El Khoudary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca C.","family":"Thurston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen A.","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen R.","family":"Isasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7280-7781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Barinas-Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e146","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000485","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics-2017 update: a report from the American heart association","volume":"135","author":"Benjamin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib2","series-title":"NIH Publication,\" Office of Research on Women's Health, National Institutes of Health, Dept. Of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Md","article-title":"Highlights of NIH women's health and sex differences research : 1990-2010","author":"National Institutes of Health","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010070","article-title":"Age at menarche and risks of coronary heart and other vascular diseases in a large UK cohort","volume":"131","author":"Canoy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.11.017","article-title":"Parity and risk of later-life maternal cardiovascular disease","volume":"159","author":"Parikh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000919","article-title":"Lactation duration and midlife atherosclerosis","volume":"126","author":"Gunderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09246","article-title":"All hypertensive disorders of pregnancy increase the risk of future cardiovascular disease","volume":"70","author":"Tooher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.2790","article-title":"Association of history of gestational diabetes with long-term cardiovascular disease risk in a large prospective cohort of US women","volume":"177","author":"Tobias","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10693","article-title":"Blood pressure patterns and subsequent coronary artery calcification in women who delivered preterm births","volume":"72","author":"Catov","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1550-8528.1996.tb00253.x","article-title":"The relationship of body mass index to reproductive factors in pre- and postmenopausal African-American women with and without breast cancer","volume":"4","author":"Adams-Campbell","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Obes. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.02.001","article-title":"Timing of menarche related to carotid artery intima-media thickness in black and white young adult women: the Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"25","author":"Bhuiyan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ann. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2015.254","article-title":"Women's reproductive health factors and body adiposity: findings from the UK Biobank","volume":"40","author":"Peters","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000155","article-title":"Associations among lactation, maternal carbohydrate metabolism, and cardiovascular health","volume":"58","author":"Stuebe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.02.529","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia and future cardiovascular risk among women: a review","volume":"63","author":"Ahmed","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.113.000490","article-title":"History of gestational diabetes mellitus and future risk of atherosclerosis in mid-life: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study","volume":"3","author":"Gunderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007138","article-title":"History of adverse pregnancy outcomes, blood pressure, and subclinical vascular measures in late midlife: SWAN","volume":"7","author":"Cortes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3182611787","article-title":"Progression rates of carotid intima-media thickness and adventitial diameter during the menopausal transition","volume":"20","author":"El Khoudary","year":"2013","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.4.720","article-title":"Subclinical disease as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease","volume":"92","author":"Kuller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.589754","article-title":"Carotid plaque area and intima-media thickness in prediction of first-ever ischemic stroke: a 10-year follow-up of 6584 men and women: the Tromso Study","volume":"42","author":"Mathiesen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09097","article-title":"Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and the risk prediction of cardiovascular disease: an individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Ohkuma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2013.4248","article-title":"Prior preterm birth and maternal subclinical cardiovascular disease 4 to 12 years after pregnancy","volume":"22","author":"Catov","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Women's Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/lupus-2014-000024","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy outcomes and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease in women with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"1","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lupus Sci. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17565","article-title":"Group on maternal, \"assessment of arterial function in pregnancy: recommendations of the international working group on maternal hemodynamics","volume":"50","author":"Foo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13018","article-title":"Subclinical vascular disease burden and longer survival","volume":"62","author":"Odden","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2013.09.028","article-title":"Efficacy of combined use of three non-invasive atherosclerosis tests to predict vascular events in the elderly; carotid intima-media thickness, flow-mediated dilation of brachial artery and pulse wave velocity","volume":"231","author":"Nagai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.06.063","article-title":"Subclinical atherosclerosis in menopausal women with low to medium calculated cardiovascular risk","volume":"164","author":"Lambrinoudaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib26","series-title":"SWAN: A Multicenter, Multiethnic, Coomunity-Based Cohort Study Of Women And the Menopausal Transition, Menopause: Biology and Pathobiology","author":"Sowers","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.1991.tb00676.x","article-title":"Ultrasound measurement of wall thickness in the carotid artery: fundamental principles and description of a computerized analysing system","volume":"11","author":"Wendelhag","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib28","series-title":"Mannheim Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Plaque Consensus (2004-2006-2011). An Update on Behalf of the Advisory Board of the 3rd, 4th and 5th Watching the Risk Symposia, at the 13th, 15th and 20th European Stroke Conferences, Mannheim, Germany","author":"Touboul","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(01)00591-3","article-title":"Subclinical atherosclerosis in multiple vascular beds: an index of atherosclerotic burden evaluated in postmenopausal women","volume":"160","author":"Sutton-Tyrrell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.3.386","article-title":"Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study","volume":"26","author":"Burke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.2.215","article-title":"Measurement variability in duplex scan assessment of carotid atherosclerosis","volume":"23","author":"Sutton-Tyrrell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2010.113","article-title":"High urinary sodium is associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness in normotensive overweight and obese adults","volume":"24","author":"Njoroge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000114","article-title":"Arterial path length estimation on brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity: validity of height-based formulas","volume":"32","author":"Sugawara","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","article-title":"Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man","volume":"28","author":"Matthews","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)41577-9","article-title":"A comprehensive evaluation of the heparin-manganese precipitation procedure for estimating high density lipoprotein cholesterol","volume":"19","author":"Warnick","year":"1978","journal-title":"JLR (J. Lipid Res.)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.6.499","article-title":"Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without the use of preparative ultracentrifuge","volume":"18","author":"Friedewald","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3182565740","article-title":"The association of menopause status with physical function: the Study of Women's Health across the Nation","volume":"19","author":"Tseng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.044784","article-title":"Associations of pregnancy complications with calculated cardiovascular disease risk and cardiovascular risk factors in middle age: the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children","volume":"125","author":"Fraser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7141.2008.00023.x","article-title":"Factors associated with low levels of subclinical vascular disease in older adults: multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"12","author":"Michos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017854","article-title":"Reproductive risk factors and coronary heart disease in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study","volume":"133","author":"Parikh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e31821adb43","article-title":"Reproductive risk factors for cardiovascular disease mortality among postmenopausal women in Korea: the Kangwha Cohort Study","volume":"18","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4519-x","article-title":"Age at first birth and risk of later-life cardiovascular disease: a systematic review of the literature, its limitation, and recommendations for future research","volume":"17","author":"Rosendaal","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2016-208196","article-title":"Age at first birth and cardiovascular risk factors in the 1958 British birth cohort","volume":"71","author":"Lacey","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000227223.90239.13","article-title":"Carotid intima-media thickness and antihypertensive treatment: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib45","series-title":"Hypertension in Pregnancy","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08121","article-title":"Association of pregnancy complications and characteristics with future risk of elevated blood pressure: the Vasterbotten Intervention Program","volume":"69","author":"Parikh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2010.29.12.1759","article-title":"Associations of carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) with risk factors and prevalent cardiovascular disease: comparison of mean common carotid artery IMT with maximum internal carotid artery IMT","volume":"29","author":"Polak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Ultrasound Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.628875","article-title":"Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"Lorenz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2017.05.030","article-title":"Carotid artery intima-media thickness and subclinical atherosclerosis in women with remote histories of preeclampsia: results from a Rochester Epidemiology Project-Based Study and meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Garovic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32834e4b0f","article-title":"The association between preeclampsia and arterial stiffness","volume":"30","author":"Hausvater","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32832e94e7","article-title":"Comparison between carotid-femoral and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity as measures of arterial stiffness","volume":"27","author":"Tanaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2014.4953","article-title":"Pregnancy complications as markers for subsequent maternal cardiovascular disease: validation of a maternal recall questionnaire","volume":"24","author":"Carter","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Women's Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20150702","article-title":"The role of inflammation in the pathology of preeclampsia","volume":"130","author":"Harmon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000079512.66448.1D","article-title":"C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and fibrinogen as predictors of coronary heart disease: the PRIME Study","volume":"23","author":"Luc","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.10.061","article-title":"Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Vlachopoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib56","article-title":"Need for insulin to control gestational diabetes is reflected in the ambulatory arterial stiffness index","volume":"13","author":"Karkkainen","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136892","article-title":"Aortic stiffness and cardiovascular risk in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"10","author":"Lekva","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.5.1432","article-title":"Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and fasting glucose and insulin concentrations are associated with arterial stiffness indexes. The ARIC Study. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study","volume":"91","author":"Salomaa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.38.3.429","article-title":"Aortic stiffness is associated with visceral adiposity in older adults enrolled in the study of health, aging, and body composition","volume":"38","author":"Sutton-Tyrrell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000160548.78317.29","article-title":"Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness","volume":"25","author":"Zieman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.10.009","article-title":"Are changes in cardiovascular disease risk factors in midlife women due to chronological aging or to the menopausal transition?","volume":"54","author":"Matthews","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1393","article-title":"Changes in body composition in women over six years at midlife: ovarian and chronological aging","volume":"92","author":"Sowers","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."}],"container-title":["Atherosclerosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021915019314145?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021915019314145?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:39:49Z","timestamp":1758155989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021915019314145"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0021915019314145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9150"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9150","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pregnancy-related events associated with subclinical cardiovascular disease burden in late midlife: SWAN","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Atherosclerosis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.07.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}