{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T23:44:49Z","timestamp":1777247089664,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T08:00:57Z","timestamp":1109232057000},"page":"859-864","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["P-Wave Signal-Averaged Electrocardiogram for Predicting Atrial Arrhythmia After Cardiac Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Nobuhiko","family":"Hayashida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Shojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshinori","family":"Yokokura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hidetsugu","family":"Hori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Yoshikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Tomoeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeaki","family":"Aoyagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01267-9","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation after cardiac operation: risks, mechanisms, and treatment","volume":"69","author":"Hogue","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 8A","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(96)00563-2","article-title":"Management of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft","volume":"78","author":"Olshansky","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(93)90894-N","article-title":"Hazards of postoperative atrial arrhythmias","volume":"56","author":"Creswell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.83.4.1481","article-title":"Standards for analysis of ventricular late potentials using high-resolution or signal-averaged electrocardiography","volume":"83","author":"Breithardt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.2001.tb00091.x","article-title":"The effect of myocardial surgical revascularization on left ventricular late potentials","volume":"6","author":"Can","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocard"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.83.1.162","article-title":"Detection of patients at risk for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation during sinus rhythm by P wave-triggered signal-averaged electrocardiogram","volume":"83","author":"Fukunami","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90381-A","article-title":"The signal-averaged P wave duration: a rapid and noninvasive marker of risk of atrial fibrillation","volume":"21","author":"Guidera","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35525-4","article-title":"The importance of age as a predictor of atrial fibrillation and flutter after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"100","author":"Lietch","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)00329-O","article-title":"Right coronary artery stenosis: an independent predictor of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"25","author":"Mendes","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib10","first-page":"III-236","article-title":"Prevention of supraventricular arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials","volume":"84","author":"Andrew","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)90918-G","article-title":"Prophylaxis of atrial fibrillation with magnesium sulfate after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"52","author":"Fanning","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00077-9","article-title":"Beta blockade to prevent atrial dysrhythmias following coronary bypass surgery","volume":"173","author":"Paull","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.80.1.68","article-title":"The role of P wave duration as a predictor of postoperative atrial arrhythmias","volume":"80","author":"Buxton","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.6.2618","article-title":"Value of the P-wave signal-averaged ECG for predicting atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery","volume":"88","author":"Steinberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.77.5.417","article-title":"Signal averaged P wave with standard electrocardiography or echocardiography for prediction of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"77","author":"Stafford","year":"1997","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015003","article-title":"Re-evaluation of the role of P-wave duration and morphology as predictors of atrial fibrillation and flutter after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"17","author":"Frost","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(95)90109-4","article-title":"Use of P-wave-triggered, P-wave signal-averaged electrocardiogram to predict atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"129","author":"Klein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(99)00005-4","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation after coronary bypass surgery: P wave signal averaged ECG, clinical and angiographic variables in risk assessment","volume":"69","author":"Aytemir","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497504017941?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497504017941?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T00:30:11Z","timestamp":1757723411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497504017941"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497504017941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"P-Wave Signal-Averaged Electrocardiogram for Predicting Atrial Arrhythmia After Cardiac Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}