{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T18:17:55Z","timestamp":1758046675544,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,9]],"date-time":"2008-01-09T17:23:58Z","timestamp":1199899438000},"page":"1694-1698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Different Characteristics of Nonthymomatous Generalized Myasthenia Gravis With and Without Oropharyngeal Involvement"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Lei","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianye","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianyou","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziv","family":"Gamliel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaojun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Krasna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00329-Z","article-title":"Dysphagia in elderly men with myasthenia gravis","volume":"138","author":"Kluin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-001-0114-4","article-title":"A prospective assessment of the characteristics of dysphagia in myasthenia gravis","volume":"17","author":"Colton-Hudson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.5.1253","article-title":"Myasthenic crisis: clinical features, mortality, complications, and risk factors for prolonged intubation","volume":"48","author":"Thomas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(01)00012-1","article-title":"Laryngeal myasthenia gravis: report of 40 cases","volume":"15","author":"Mao","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-980X(98)00027-7","article-title":"Electrodiagnostic methods for neurogenic dysphagia","volume":"109","author":"Ertekin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-001-0114-4","article-title":"A prospective assessment of the characteristics of dysphagia in myasthenia gravis","volume":"17","author":"Colton-Hudson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.12.007","article-title":"Videofluoroscopic assessment of swallowing function in patients with myasthenia gravis","volume":"231","author":"Higo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurolog Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis: historical perspective and overview","volume":"48","author":"Younger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.6.1552","article-title":"A transfected human muscle cell line expressing the adult type of the human muscle acetylcholine receptor for diagnostic assays in myasthenia gravis","volume":"47","author":"Beeson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.1.16","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis","volume":"55","author":"Jaretzki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11015.x","article-title":"Reliability testing of the quantitative myasthenia gravis score","volume":"841","author":"Barohn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00537-1","article-title":"Adjuvant pneumomediastinum in thoracoscopic thymectomy for myasthenia gravis","volume":"62","author":"Mineo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.5.1440","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy for myasthenia gravis","volume":"108","author":"Yim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib14","first-page":"497","article-title":"Studies in myasthenia gravis: review of 20 year experience in over 1,000 patients","volume":"38","author":"Osserman","year":"1971","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31699-6","article-title":"Neuromuscular disorders","volume":"201","author":"Neal","year":"1987","journal-title":"Otol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.4.1135-a","article-title":"Voice fatigue in myasthenia gravis: the sinking pitch sign","volume":"484","author":"Walker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100120390","article-title":"Laryngeal stridor in myasthenia gravis","volume":"106","author":"Jos","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100120730","article-title":"Acute stridor due to bilateral vocal fold paralysis as a presenting sign of myasthenia gravis","volume":"106","author":"Fairley","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.51.1.108","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis presenting with stridor","volume":"51","author":"Hanson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050170117030","article-title":"Respiratory failure in myasthenia gravis due to vocal cord paresis","volume":"41","author":"Schmidt-Nowara","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2000.04.1003","article-title":"How to handle myasthenic crisis","volume":"107","author":"Bedlack","year":"2000","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30094-X","article-title":"The history of myasthenia gravis","volume":"12","author":"Pascuzzi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30096-3","article-title":"The epidemiology of myasthenia gravis","volume":"12","author":"Phillips","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-4-12","article-title":"Frequency of myasthenic crisis in relation to thymectomy in generalized myasthenia gravis: a 17-year experience","volume":"4","author":"Soleimani","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)00488-0","article-title":"Thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: evaluation requires controlled prospective studies","volume":"76","author":"Jaretzki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497507013495?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497507013495?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T00:43:51Z","timestamp":1757724231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497507013495"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497507013495"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-4975"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Different Characteristics of Nonthymomatous Generalized Myasthenia Gravis With and Without Oropharyngeal Involvement","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}