{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T03:05:21Z","timestamp":1791255921925,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]],"date-time":"2008-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1204329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]],"date-time":"2008-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1204329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,20]],"date-time":"2008-02-20T10:29:52Z","timestamp":1203503392000},"page":"1049-1055","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Management of Malignant Pleural Effusions Using the Pleurx Catheter"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"William H.","family":"Warren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Kalimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Khodadadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony W.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01482-4","article-title":"Outpatient management of malignant pleural effusion by a chronic indwelling pleural catheter","volume":"69","author":"Putnam","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199855010-00004","article-title":"Management of malignant pleural effusions","volume":"55","author":"Grossi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19991115)86:10<1992::AID-CNCR16>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"A randomized comparison of indwelling pleural catheter and doxycycline pleurodesis in the management of malignant pleural effusions","volume":"86","author":"Putnam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.2.417","article-title":"Outpatient pleurodesis of malignant pleural effusions using a small-bore pigtail catheter","volume":"118","author":"Saffran","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1994.1196","article-title":"Pleural effusions; outpatient management with pigtail catheter chest tubes","volume":"54","author":"Le","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61826-0","article-title":"Treatment of malignant pleural effusions with tunneled long-term drainage catheters","volume":"12","author":"Pollak","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02586-3","article-title":"Effective treatment of malignant pleural effusion by minimal invasive thoracic surgery: thoracoscopic talc pleurodesis and pleuroperitoneal shunts in 101 patients","volume":"71","author":"Schulze","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(00)00422-X","article-title":"The long-term morbidity of pleuroperitoneal shunts in the management of recurrent malignant effusions","volume":"18","author":"Genc","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)00075-6","article-title":"Respiratory failure following talc pleurodesis","volume":"177","author":"Rehse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.1.190","article-title":"Systemic distribution of talc after intrapleural administration in rats","volume":"115","author":"Werebe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.5.1506","article-title":"Talc for pleurodesis?","volume":"122","author":"Light","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib12","first-page":"423","article-title":"Usefulness of pig-tail catheter for palliative drainage of malignant pleural effusions in cancer patients","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.17435","article-title":"Pleurodesis with iodized talc for malignant effusions using pigtail catheters","volume":"32","author":"Thompson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.210.1.r99dc04277","article-title":"Malignant pleural effusions: treatment with small-bore-catheter thoracostomy and talc pleurodesis","volume":"210","author":"Marom","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.3.7532350","article-title":"Palliative treatment of malignant pleural effusions: value of small-bore catheter thoracostomy and doxycycline sclerotherapy","volume":"164","author":"Seaton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19890915)64:6<1218::AID-CNCR2820640609>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Small bore catheter drainage and sclerotherapy for malignant pleural effusions","volume":"64","author":"Parker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(93)90017-C","article-title":"Intrapleural doxycycline control of malignant pleural effusions","volume":"55","author":"Robinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Thor Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.6.1528","article-title":"Intrapleural therapy for MPEs","volume":"100","author":"Ruckdeschel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.3.909","article-title":"Phase III intergroup study of talc poudrage vs talc slurry sclerosis for malignant pleural effusion","volume":"127","author":"Dressler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)37535-X","article-title":"Adult respiratory distress syndrome following intrapleural instillation of talc","volume":"85","author":"Rinaldo","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1843.2001.00327.x","article-title":"Serious complications with talc slurry pleurodesis","volume":"6","author":"Brant","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.6.1641","article-title":"Use of an implantable pleural catheter for trapped lung syndrome in patients with malignant pleural effusion","volume":"119","author":"Pien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.166.5.8615239","article-title":"Pneumothorax after small-bore catheter placement for malignant pleural effusions","volume":"166","author":"Chang","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000349750702382X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000349750702382X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T00:44:29Z","timestamp":1757724269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000349750702382X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S000349750702382X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management of Malignant Pleural Effusions Using the Pleurx Catheter","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}