{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:40:50Z","timestamp":1786984850060,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,26]],"date-time":"2008-11-26T09:14:18Z","timestamp":1227690858000},"page":"1919-1927","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Congenital Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis: Defining Surgical and Nonsurgical Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Hickey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William G.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cedric","family":"Manlhiot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glen S.","family":"Van Arsdell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Caldarone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Coles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian W.","family":"McCrindle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)90012-1","article-title":"Surgical spectrum of aortic stenosis in children: a thirty-year experience with 257 children","volume":"45","author":"Brown","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.24.6.1311","article-title":"Supravalvular aortic stenosis","volume":"24","author":"Williams","year":"1961","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib3","first-page":"129","article-title":"Congenital heart disease: molecular diagnostics of supravalvular aortic stenosis","volume":"126","author":"Tassabehji","year":"2006","journal-title":"Methods Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(00)00647-3","article-title":"Congenital supravalvar aortic stenosis: a simple lesion?","volume":"19","author":"Stamm","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-8807(00)00053-3","article-title":"Pathology of the diffuse variant of supravalvar aortic stenosis","volume":"10","author":"Vaideeswar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310569","article-title":"Spectrum of cardiovascular anomalies in Williams-Beuren syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Zalzstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(89)90241-X","article-title":"Percutaneous transluminal balloon dilatation in supravalvular aortic stenosis","volume":"118","author":"Tyagi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)38826-9","article-title":"Congenital aortic stenosis with hypoplasia of the left sinus of Valsalva","volume":"89","author":"Harlan","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(01)01087-9","article-title":"Surgical repair of congenital supravalvular aortic stenosis in children","volume":"21","author":"Brown","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)33813-9","article-title":"Results of surgical repair of congenital supravalvular aortic stenosis","volume":"105","author":"Myers","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.08.052","article-title":"Modified simple sliding aortoplasty for supravalvar aortic stenosis","volume":"83","author":"Seo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)90998-6","article-title":"Supravalvar aortic stenosis","volume":"51","author":"Doty","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289903800401","article-title":"Williams-Beuren syndrome: an update and review for the primary physician","volume":"38","author":"Lashkari","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1986.10478314","article-title":"The decomposition of time-varying hazard into phases, each incorporating a separate stream of concomittant information","volume":"81","author":"Blackstone","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951100005217","article-title":"Relationship of the dimension of cardiac structures to body size: an echocardiographic study in normal infants and children","volume":"9","author":"Daubeney","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018054314350","article-title":"Bagging predictors","volume":"24","author":"Breiman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1007\/s004390050874","article-title":"Complete physical map of the common deletion region in Williams syndrome and identification and characterization of three novel genes","volume":"103","author":"Meng","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40069-X","article-title":"The dynamic aortic root","volume":"72","author":"Brewer","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib19","series-title":"Cardiac surgery: safeguards and pitfalls in operative technique","first-page":"276","article-title":"Obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract","author":"Brom","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70057-7","article-title":"Forty-one years of surgical experience with congenital supravalvular aortic stenosis","volume":"118","author":"Stamm","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320520309","article-title":"Three decades of follow-up of aortic and pulmonary vascular lesions in the Williams-Beuren syndrome","volume":"52","author":"Wessel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)92837-R","article-title":"Natural history of supravalvular aortic stenosis and pulmonary artery stenosis","volume":"15","author":"Wren","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2007.00308.x","article-title":"Outcome of pulmonary and aortic stenosis in Williams-Beuren syndrome in an Asian cohort","volume":"96","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.60.311","article-title":"Spontaneous regression of peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis in Williams syndrome","volume":"60","author":"Miyamura","year":"1996","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.31.3.375","article-title":"Familial arteriopathy with associated pulmonary and systemic arterial stenoses","volume":"31","author":"McDonald","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.17.2165","article-title":"Balloon dilation angioplasty of peripheral pulmonary stenosis associated with Williams syndrome","volume":"103","author":"Geggel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30012","article-title":"Risk of sudden death in the Williams-Beuren syndrome","volume":"127","author":"Wessel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497508018171?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497508018171?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T00:49:25Z","timestamp":1757724565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497508018171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497508018171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Congenital Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis: Defining Surgical and Nonsurgical Outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}