{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T13:41:46Z","timestamp":1791639706048,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,20]],"date-time":"2009-01-20T04:06:36Z","timestamp":1232424396000},"page":"416-422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Protocols for Paget-Schroetter Syndrome and Late Treatment of Chronic Subclavian Vein Obstruction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"J. Ernesto","family":"Molina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles A.","family":"Dietz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib1","first-page":"623","article-title":"Thoracic outlet syndrome: Evaluation of the subclavian vessels by color duplex sonography","volume":"158","author":"Langley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Rad"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197111000-00006","article-title":"\u201cEffort\u201d thrombosis of the axillary and subclavian veins","volume":"11","author":"Adams","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-196601000-00012","article-title":"Thrombectomy in the treatment of \u201ceffort\u201d thrombosis of the axillary and subclavian veins","volume":"6","author":"Drapanas","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35036-6","article-title":"Surgery for effort thrombosis of the subclavian vein","volume":"103","author":"Molina","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01721055","article-title":"Urokinase therapy of subclavian-axillary vein thrombosis","volume":"59","author":"Zimmerman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(98)70052-7","article-title":"Surgical management of subclavian-vein effort thrombosis as a result of thoracic outlet compression","volume":"28","author":"Azakie","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90141-8","article-title":"Effort-related axillosubclavian vein thrombosis","volume":"152","author":"Aziz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.07.028","article-title":"Combination treatment of venous thoracic outlet syndrome: open surgical decompression and intraoperative angioplasty","volume":"40","author":"Schneider","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"suppl II","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.111664","article-title":"Long-term results in patients treated with thrombolysis, thoracic inlet decompression, and subclavian vein stenting for Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Kreienberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.09.052","article-title":"Paget-Schroetter syndrome treated with thrombolytics and immediate surgery","volume":"45","author":"Molina","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.38.4.737","article-title":"Primary subclavian-axillary vein thrombosis","volume":"38","author":"Swinton","year":"1968","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib12","first-page":"77","article-title":"Surgical treatment of primary thrombosis of the subclavian-axillary vein","volume":"126","author":"Hughes","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Louisiana State Med Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195105000-00002","article-title":"Subclavius and anterior scalene muscle compression as a cause of intermittent obstruction of the subclavian vein","volume":"133","author":"McCleery","year":"1951","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000137123.55051.9B","article-title":"Risk factors and recurrence rate of primary deep vein thrombosis of the upper extremities","volume":"110","author":"Martinelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib15","first-page":"414","article-title":"Need for emergency treatment in subclavian vein effort thrombosis","volume":"181","author":"Molina","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80262-4","article-title":"Fibrinolytic therapy for idiopathic subclavian-axillary vein thrombosis","volume":"159","author":"Wilson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)70043-5","article-title":"Initial experience with venous stents in exertional axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis","volume":"24","author":"Meier","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib18","first-page":"1123","article-title":"Collapse of a Palmaz stent in the subclavian vein","volume":"160","author":"Bjarnason","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.106945","article-title":"Crushed stents in benign left brachiocephalic vein stenosis","volume":"32","author":"Hammer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)00116-4","article-title":"Paget-Schroetter syndrome therapy: failure of intravenous stents","volume":"75","author":"Urschel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01616820","article-title":"Treatment of chronic obstruction of the axillary, subclavian, and innominate veins","volume":"8","author":"Molina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Intl J Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(98)70337-4","article-title":"A new surgical approach to the innominate and subclavian vein","volume":"27","author":"Molina","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/153857449903300515","article-title":"Use of cryopreserved small aortic homografts for large vein replacement","volume":"33","author":"Molina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib24","first-page":"10","article-title":"Approach to the confluence of the subclavian and internal jugular veins without claviculectomy","volume":"13","author":"Molina","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196603000-00005","article-title":"Transaxillary approach for first rib resection to relieve thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"163","author":"Roos","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(95)71135-6","article-title":"Venous stent placement as an adjunct to the staged, multimodal treatment of Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Hall","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Intervent Radiol Rounds"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90416-J","article-title":"Evaluation of a new treatment strategy for Paget-Schroetter syndrome: Spontaneous thrombosis of the axillary-subclavian vein","volume":"17","author":"Machleder","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1177\/153857449302700903","article-title":"Operative technique of first rib resection via subclavicular approach","volume":"27","author":"Molina","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497508024880?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497508024880?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T00:48:04Z","timestamp":1757724484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497508024880"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497508024880"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Protocols for Paget-Schroetter Syndrome and Late Treatment of Chronic Subclavian Vein Obstruction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.056","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}