{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:55:21Z","timestamp":1790272521827,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,21]],"date-time":"2013-11-21T04:43:04Z","timestamp":1385008984000},"page":"260-266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Functional Restoration of Diaphragmatic Paralysis: An Evaluation of Phrenic Nerve Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Matthew R.","family":"Kaufman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew I.","family":"Elkwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan R.","family":"Colicchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"CeCe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Jarrahy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lourens J.","family":"Willekes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael I.","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.48.1266","article-title":"Bilateral phrenic nerve paralysis manifested by orthopnea for 6 months in a patient with neuralgic amyotrophy","volume":"48","author":"Ikegami","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.3.850","article-title":"Incidence and natural history of phrenic neuropathy occurring during open heart surgery","volume":"103","author":"DeVita","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0721","article-title":"A 56-year-old woman with arm pain, dyspnea, and an elevated diaphragm","volume":"133","author":"Kalluri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-33036","article-title":"Respiratory management of diaphragm paralysis","volume":"23","author":"Celli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sem Resp Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.07.005","article-title":"The diaphragm","volume":"90","author":"Maish","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-4-2","article-title":"Electrophysiological evaluation of phrenic nerve injury during cardiac surgery-a prospective, controlled, clinical study","volume":"4","author":"Canbaz","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880130911","article-title":"Surgical repair of peripheral nerve injury","volume":"13","author":"Kline","year":"1990","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(01)01107-1","article-title":"Long-term results of diaphragmatic plication for unilateral diaphragm paralysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.06.050","article-title":"Surgical treatment of diaphragmatic eventration using video-assisted thoracic surgery: a prospective study","volume":"79","author":"Mouroux","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.10.020","article-title":"Laparoscopic plication for diaphragmatic paralysis and eventration: an objective evaluation of short-term and midterm results","volume":"139","author":"Groth","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib11","first-page":"111","article-title":"Long-term results of diaphragmatic plication in adults with unilateral diaphragm paralysis","volume":"15","author":"Celik","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivs238","article-title":"Diaphragmatic plication offers functional improvement in dyspnoea and better pulmonary function with low morbidity","volume":"15","author":"Gazala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting item for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-2765","article-title":"Reinnervation of the paralyzed diaphragm: Application of peripheral nerve techniques following unilateral phrenic nerve injury","volume":"140","author":"Kaufman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib16","first-page":"1441","article-title":"Handlebar palsy\u2014a compression syndrome of the deep terminal (motor) branch of the ulnar nerve in biking","volume":"249","author":"Capitani","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib17","unstructured":"Holland, N. Traumatic peripheral nerve lesions. Available\u00a0from:\u00a0http:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/1172408-overview. Accessed Jan\u00a02013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0180-y","article-title":"Role of magnetic resonance imaging in entrapment and compressive neuropathy\u2014what, where, and how to see the peripheral nerves on the musculoskeletal magnetic resonance image: part 2. Upper extremity","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193411422313","article-title":"Imaging and electrodiagnostic work-up of acute adult brachial plexus injuries","volume":"36","author":"O'Shea","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0964","article-title":"Outcome of transfibular ankle arthrodesis with Ilizarov apparatus","volume":"33","author":"Onodera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Intl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e3182191897","article-title":"Drop foot after knee dislocation: evaluation and treatment","volume":"19","author":"Cush","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2006.04.019","article-title":"Considerations in evaluating new treatment alternatives following peripheral nerve injuries: a prospective clinical study of methods used to investigate sensory, motor, and functional recovery","volume":"60","author":"Aberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2002.0778","article-title":"Clinical value of electrodiagnostic testing following repair of peripheral nerve lesions: a prospective study","volume":"27","author":"Van de Kar","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1333316","article-title":"FK506 and nerve regeneration: past, present, and future","volume":"29","author":"Konofaos","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.06.001","article-title":"Nerve injuries about the elbow","volume":"29","author":"Hariri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31820e9138","article-title":"Facial reanimation using the masseter-to-facial nerve transfer","volume":"127","author":"Klebuc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200105000-00016","article-title":"Clinical outcome following nerve allograft transplantation","volume":"107","author":"Mackinnon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-08-506","article-title":"Nerve transfers for the upper extremity: new horizons in nerve reconstruction","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orth Surg"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497513021395?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497513021395?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T02:42:04Z","timestamp":1757731324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497513021395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497513021395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Functional Restoration of Diaphragmatic Paralysis: An Evaluation of Phrenic Nerve Reconstruction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.052","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}