{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T19:08:49Z","timestamp":1778872129908,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,16]],"date-time":"2014-08-16T03:47:06Z","timestamp":1408160826000},"page":"1145-1151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Use of the Donor Lung After Asphyxiation or Drowning: Effect on Lung Transplant Recipients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Bryan A.","family":"Whitson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marshall I.","family":"Hertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosemary F.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert S.D.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmet","family":"Kilic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara J.","family":"Shumway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"D\u2019Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2007.01779.x","article-title":"Organ donation and utilization in the United States, 1996-2005","volume":"7","author":"Punch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2005.01.024","article-title":"Extended donor criteria for lung transplantation\u2014a clinical reality","volume":"27","author":"Aigner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/MOT.0b013e328326c834","article-title":"Extended donor criteria in lung transplantation","volume":"14","author":"Botha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Organ Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2011.07.057","article-title":"Donation after cardiac death: a 29-year experience","volume":"150","author":"Bellingham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2011.02.003","article-title":"Novel approaches to expanding the lung donor pool: donation after cardiac death and ex\u00a0vivo conditioning","volume":"32","author":"Cypel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-011-9511-9","article-title":"Organ donation after cardiac death: donor and recipient outcomes after the first three years of the Ontario experience","volume":"58","author":"Hernadez-Alejandro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2012.04193.x","article-title":"Excellent clinical outcomes from a national donation-after-determination-of-cardiac-death lung transplant collaborative","volume":"12","author":"Levvey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2011.11.007","article-title":"Reconditioning of lungs donated after circulatory death with normothermic ex\u00a0vivo lung perfusion","volume":"31","author":"Nakajima","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezs096","article-title":"Lungs from donation after circulatory death donors: an alternative source to brain-dead donors? Midterm results at a single institution","volume":"42","author":"Zych","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib10","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. Standard Transplant Analysis and Research Database. Available at: http:\/\/optn.transplant.hrsa.gov\/data\/about\/OPTNDatabase.asp. Accessed: January 23,\u00a02013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.07.080","article-title":"Lung transplantation in patients 70 years old or older: have outcomes changed after implementation of the lung allocation score?","volume":"144","author":"Kilic","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.07.017","article-title":"Determination of the minimum number of lymph nodes to examine to maximize survival in patients with esophageal carcinoma: data from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results database","volume":"139","author":"Groth","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.05.091","article-title":"Survival after lobectomy versus segmentectomy for stage I non-small cell lung cancer: a population-based analysis","volume":"92","author":"Whitson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(03)00370-2","article-title":"Drowned donor lung for bilateral lung transplantation","volume":"126","author":"McNamee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2010.01099.x","article-title":"Considerations on infectious complications using a drowned lung for transplantation","volume":"23","author":"Hoetzenecker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transplant Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0704(05)70325-0","article-title":"Submersion injuries in children and adults","volume":"13","author":"DeNicola","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-20588","article-title":"Submersion injuries in children and adults","volume":"23","author":"Falk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)38513-3","article-title":"Drowning and near-drowning","volume":"40","author":"Levin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1086\/515532","article-title":"Pneumonia associated with near-drowning","volume":"25","author":"Ender","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/79.2.214","article-title":"Immersion, near-drowning and drowning","volume":"79","author":"Golden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J. Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1103900423","article-title":"Failure to ventilate with supraglottic airways after drowning","volume":"39","author":"Baker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.02.010","article-title":"Detection of diverse aquatic microbes in blood and organs of drowning victims: first metagenomic approach using high-throughput 454-pyrosequencing","volume":"220","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e509","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2901","article-title":"Invasive pulmonary and central nervous system aspergillosis after near-drowning of a child: case report and review of the literature","volume":"118","author":"Leroy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib24","first-page":"578","article-title":"Drowning","volume":"8","author":"Bierens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-008-9132-4","article-title":"Near-drowning: clinical course of lung injury in adults","volume":"187","author":"Gregorakos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib26","first-page":"201","article-title":"Study of direct lung injury by seawater in canine models","volume":"23","author":"Gu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Di Yi Jun Yi Da Xue Xue Bao"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2007.07.018","article-title":"Primary graft dysfunction and long-term pulmonary function after lung transplantation","volume":"26","author":"Whitson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2010.11.010","article-title":"Effect of donor pre-mortem hypoxia and hypotension on graft function and start of warm ischemia in donation after cardiac death lung transplantation","volume":"30","author":"Miyoshi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2010.01154.x","article-title":"Surfactant alterations following donation after cardiac death donor lungs","volume":"24","author":"Inci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transplant Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-012-0698-2","article-title":"Molecular pathology of pulmonary surfactants and cytokines in drowning compared with other asphyxiation and fatal hypothermia","volume":"126","author":"Miyazato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2012.07.006","article-title":"Protective effect of pre-recovery surfactant inhalation on lungs donated after cardiac death in a canine lung transplantation model","volume":"31","author":"Ohsumi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2012.05.022","article-title":"T1\/T2 non-small-cell lung cancer treated by lobectomy: does tumor anatomic location matter?","volume":"177","author":"Whitson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497514011850?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497514011850?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T03:05:17Z","timestamp":1757732717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497514011850"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497514011850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of the Donor Lung After Asphyxiation or Drowning: Effect on Lung Transplant Recipients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.05.065","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}