{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T00:57:17Z","timestamp":1775869037582,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]],"date-time":"2015-07-07T21:23:22Z","timestamp":1436304202000},"page":"961-967","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Surgical Outcomes of Patients With Stage III Thymoma in the Japanese Nationwide Database"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Yoshito","family":"Yamada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Yoshino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinichiro","family":"Miyoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takamasa","family":"Ohnuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Nagayasu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akinori","family":"Iwasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meinoshin","family":"Okumura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)01020-8","article-title":"Long-term outcome after multimodality treatment for stage III thymic tumors","volume":"76","author":"Venuta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.11.026","article-title":"Surgical treatment of stage III thymic tumors: a multi-institutional review from four Italian centers","volume":"39","author":"Marulli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.08.051","article-title":"Induction chemoradiotherapy followed by resection for locally advanced Masaoka stage III and IVa thymic tumors","volume":"85","author":"Wright","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.03.004","article-title":"The role of adjuvant radiation therapy for resected stage III thymoma: a population-based study","volume":"93","author":"Weksler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.08.061","article-title":"Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced thymic tumors: a phase II, multi-institutional clinical trial","volume":"147","author":"Korst","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.05.012","article-title":"Stage III thymoma: relationship of local invasion to recurrence","volume":"136","author":"Utsumi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19811201)48:11<2485::AID-CNCR2820481123>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Follow-up study of thymomas with special reference to their clinical stages","volume":"48","author":"Masaoka","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib8","series-title":"Pathology & genetics of tumours of the lung, thymus and heart (IARC WHO classification of tumours)","first-page":"152","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezt567","article-title":"Thymoma and inter-relationships between clinical variables: a multicentre study in 537 patients","volume":"45","author":"Filosso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezt649","article-title":"Tumours of the thymus: a cohort study of prognostic factors from the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons database","volume":"46","author":"Ruffini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.08.074","article-title":"Thirty-five-year follow-up analysis of clinical and pathologic outcomes of thymoma surgery","volume":"89","author":"Margaritora","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70343-0","article-title":"Results of surgical treatment of thymomas with special reference to the involved organs","volume":"117","author":"Okumura","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.3109\/07357900802563002","article-title":"Prognostic predictors and long-term outcome of postoperative irradiation in thymoma: a study of 241 patients","volume":"27","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492313516116","article-title":"Survival and treatments in patients with incompletely resected thymoma","volume":"22","author":"Hamaji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.07.026","article-title":"Predictors of recurrence in thymic tumors: importance of invasion, World Health Organization histology, and size","volume":"130","author":"Wright","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.01.026","article-title":"Prognostic indicators after surgery for thymoma","volume":"89","author":"Okereke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.12.051","article-title":"Adjuvant radiation of stage III thymoma: is it necessary?","volume":"79","author":"Mangi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70265-9","article-title":"Prognostic factors and long-term results after thymoma resection: a series of 307 patients","volume":"112","author":"Regnard","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e151","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu025","article-title":"Is sacrifying the phrenic nerve during thymoma resection worthwhile?","volume":"45","author":"Hamdi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.01.057","article-title":"Preservation of phrenic nerve involved by stage III thymoma","volume":"89","author":"Yano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29166","article-title":"Postoperative radiotherapy is effective for thymic carcinoma but not for thymoma in stage II and III thymic epithelial tumors: the Japanese Association for Research on the Thymus Database Study","volume":"121","author":"Omasa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.1146","article-title":"Recurrence of thymoma: clinicopathological features, re-operation, and outcome","volume":"78","author":"Haniuda","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497515006852?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497515006852?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T03:22:44Z","timestamp":1757733764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497515006852"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497515006852"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical Outcomes of Patients With Stage III Thymoma in the Japanese Nationwide Database","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}