{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:27:12Z","timestamp":1792661232904,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":126,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,19]],"date-time":"2016-12-19T04:30:50Z","timestamp":1482121850000},"page":"329-341","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":423,"title":["The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Surgical Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Vinay","family":"Badhwar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Scott","family":"Rankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Ralph J.","family":"Damiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Marc","family":"Gillinov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faisal G.","family":"Bakaeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Edgerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Philpott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick M.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven F.","family":"Bolling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harold G.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinod H.","family":"Thourani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakesh M.","family":"Suri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Shemin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Firestone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niv","family":"Ad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000040","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC\/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society","volume":"130","author":"January","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.12.016","volume":"9","author":"Calkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)37762-1","article-title":"Left atrial isolation: new technique for the treatment of supraventricular arrhythmias","volume":"80","author":"Williams","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470140088029","article-title":"Successful surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. Review and clinical update","volume":"266","author":"Cox","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199609000-00003","article-title":"An 8 1\/2-year clinical experience with surgery for atrial fibrillation","volume":"224","author":"Cox","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01707-0","article-title":"The Maze III procedure for atrial fibrillation: should the indications be expanded?","volume":"70","author":"Millar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-0679(00)70012-8","article-title":"The importance of cryoablation of the coronary sinus during the maze procedure","volume":"12","author":"Cox","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(97)00222-4","article-title":"Intraoperative radiofrequency microbipolar coagulation to replace incisions of maze III procedure for correcting atrial fibrillation in patients with rheumatic valvular disease","volume":"12","author":"Patwardhan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.02.044","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective, single-center clinical trial of a modified Cox maze procedure with bipolar radiofrequency ablation","volume":"128","author":"Gaynor","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.05.066","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective multicenter trial of bipolar radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation: early results","volume":"78","author":"Mokadam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.08.067","article-title":"The Cox maze IV procedure: predictors of late recurrence","volume":"141","author":"Damiano","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.12.065","article-title":"An effective modification to simplify the right atrial lesion set of the Cox-cryomaze","volume":"96","author":"Cheema","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70007-3","article-title":"Outcome of valve repair and the Cox maze procedure for mitral regurgitation and associated atrial fibrillation","volume":"118","author":"Handa","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib14","first-page":"1566","article-title":"Is atrial fibrillation resulting from rheumatic mitral valve disease a proper indication for the maze procedure?","volume":"65","author":"Fukada","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.10.097","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation correction surgery: lessons from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Cardiac Database","volume":"85","author":"Gammie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib16","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons mitral repair\/replacement composite score: a report of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force","author":"Badhwar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.597","article-title":"IOM sets out \u201cgold standard\u201d practices for creating guidelines, systematic reviews","volume":"305","author":"Huehn","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-7-201204030-00009","article-title":"Guidelines International Network: toward international standards for clinical practice guidelines","volume":"156","author":"Qaseem","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000312","article-title":"Further evolution of the ACC\/AHA clinical practice guideline recommendation classification system: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association task force\u00a0on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"133","author":"Halperin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1500528","article-title":"Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation during mitral-valve surgery","volume":"372","author":"Gillinov","year":"2015","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.11.094","article-title":"Guidelines for reporting data and outcomes for the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation","volume":"83","author":"Shemin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.2.194","article-title":"Stable microreentrant sources as a mechanism of atrial fibrillation in the isolated sheep heart","volume":"101","author":"Mandapati","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.08.105","article-title":"The impact of 6 weeks of atrial fibrillation on left atrial and ventricular structure and function","volume":"150","author":"Kazui","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E398","DOI":"10.1532\/HSF98.20041054","article-title":"Monopolar and bipolar radiofrequency ablation surgery: 3-year experience in 90 patients with permanent atrial fibrillation","volume":"7","author":"Geidel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Heart Surg Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.07.065","article-title":"Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation trends and outcomes in North America","volume":"144","author":"Ad","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.07.039","article-title":"Detection of atrial fibrillation after surgical ablation: conventional versus continuous monitoring","volume":"101","author":"Damiano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(01)00576-0","article-title":"The efficacy of the Cox\/maze procedure combined with mitral valve surgery: a matched control study","volume":"19","author":"Raanani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.06.048","article-title":"Incremental risk of the Cox-maze IV procedure for patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing mitral valve surgery","volume":"146","author":"Saint","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-305351","article-title":"Surgical ablation for treatment of atrial fibrillation in cardiac surgery: a cumulative meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"100","author":"Phan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/imi.0b013e3181d9199b","article-title":"Surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation in cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Innovations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.11.077","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons risk model for operative mortality after multiple valve surgery","volume":"95","author":"Rankin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2009.08.010","article-title":"Left atrial radiofrequency ablation during mitral valve surgery: a prospective randomized multicentre study (SAFIR)","volume":"102","author":"Chevalier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2902","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm378","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized double-blind study of epicardial left atrial cryoablation for permanent atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery: the Swedish Multicentre Atrial Fibrillation study (SWEDMAF)","volume":"28","author":"Blomstrom-Lundqvist","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib34","first-page":"I20","article-title":"Effectiveness of the maze procedure using cooled-tip radiofrequency ablation in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation and rheumatic mitral valve disease","volume":"112","author":"Abreu Filho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.18.2323","article-title":"Left atrial radiofrequency ablation during mitral valve surgery for continuous atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"294","author":"Doukas","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs290","article-title":"Comparison of cardiac surgery with left atrial surgical ablation vs. cardiac surgery without atrial ablation in patients with coronary and\/or valvular heart disease plus atrial fibrillation: final results of the PRAGUE-12 randomized multicentre study","volume":"33","author":"Budera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/021849230401200322","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation: different approaches","volume":"12","author":"Chiappini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.10.020","article-title":"Surgical ablation as treatment for the elimination of atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis","volume":"131","author":"Barnett","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.105","article-title":"Impact of atrial\u00a0fibrillation duration on the success of first-time concomitant Cox maze procedures","volume":"100","author":"Ad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.04.050","article-title":"Prediction of sinus rhythm in patients undergoing concomitant Cox maze procedure through a median sternotomy","volume":"148","author":"Ad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.08.016","article-title":"Surgical treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation combined with rheumatic mitral valve\u00a0disease: effects of the cryo-maze procedure and predictors for late recurrence","volume":"30","author":"Baek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(00)00326-2","article-title":"Influence of the maze procedure on the treatment of rheumatic atrial fibrillation. Evaluation of rhythm control and clinical outcome in a comparative study","volume":"17","author":"Jatene","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04319-9","article-title":"Surgical outcome of the maze procedure for atrial fibrillation in mitral valve disease: rheumatic versus degenerative","volume":"75","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.05.009","article-title":"Clinical analysis of concomitant valve replacement and bipolar radiofrequency ablation in 191 patients","volume":"145","author":"Dong","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.03.066","article-title":"Impact of clinical presentation and surgeon experience on the decision to perform surgical ablation","volume":"96","author":"Ad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivs075","article-title":"How effective is unipolar radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation during concomitant cardiac surgery?","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.02.006","article-title":"Midterm survival in patients treated for atrial fibrillation: a propensity-matched comparison to patients without a history of atrial fibrillation","volume":"143","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezr107","article-title":"Does the outcome improve after radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery? A propensity-matched comparison","volume":"41","author":"Attaran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.10.001","article-title":"Improved patient survival with concomitant Cox maze III procedure compared with heart surgery alone","volume":"87","author":"Louagie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.05.015","article-title":"Should paroxysmal atrial fibrillation be treated during cardiac surgery?","volume":"146","author":"McCarthy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.08.069","article-title":"Surgery for atrial fibrillation in patients with mitral valve disease: results at five years from the International Registry of Atrial Fibrillation Surgery","volume":"135","author":"Melo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.03.075","article-title":"Left ventricular dysfunction in atrial fibrillation: restoration of sinus rhythm by the Cox-maze procedure significantly improves systolic function and functional status","volume":"82","author":"Stulak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.082347","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of mechanical valve replacement in patients with atrial fibrillation: impact of the maze procedure","volume":"125","author":"Bum Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70052-8","article-title":"Impact of the maze procedure on the stroke rate in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"118","author":"Cox","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.08.048","article-title":"Late neurologic events after surgery for atrial fibrillation: rare but relevant","volume":"95","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.02.094","article-title":"The impact of surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation in high-risk patients","volume":"93","author":"Ad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.11.016","article-title":"The impact of surgical ablation in patients with low ejection fraction, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation","volume":"40","author":"Ad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.05.039","article-title":"Association of operative risk with the outcome of concomitant Cox maze procedure: a comparison of results across risk groups","volume":"148","author":"Ad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezt602","article-title":"Safety and feasibility of concomitant surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with severely reduced left ventricular ejection fraction","volume":"46","author":"Pecha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib60","first-page":"281","article-title":"Results of the Cox-maze III\/IV procedure in patients over 75 years old who present for cardiac surgery with a history of atrial fibrillation","volume":"54","author":"Ad","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.10.063","article-title":"Isolating the entire posterior left atrium improves surgical outcomes after the Cox maze procedure","volume":"135","author":"Voeller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.09.091","article-title":"Right atrial lesions do not improve the efficacy of a complete left atrial lesion set in the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation, but they do increase procedural morbidity","volume":"145","author":"Soni","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu291","article-title":"Surgical left atrial appendage occlusion during cardiac surgery for patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Tsai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib64","first-page":"105","article-title":"Illustrated techniques for performing the Cox-Maze IV procedure through a right mini-thoracotomy","volume":"3","author":"Robertson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib65","first-page":"697","article-title":"Does preoperative atrial fibrillation portend a poorer prognosis in patients undergoing isolated aortic valve replacement? A multicentre Australian study","volume":"29","author":"Saxena","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2003.09.069","article-title":"Does preoperative atrial fibrillation reduce survival after coronary artery bypass grafting?","volume":"77","author":"Quader","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.018","article-title":"Determinants and prognosis of atrial fibrillation in patients with aortic stenosis","volume":"116","author":"Levy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-13-1533","article-title":"Impact of concomitant surgical atrial fibrillation ablation in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement","volume":"78","author":"Yoo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib69","first-page":"350","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation ablation in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement","volume":"21","author":"Malaisrie","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivu016","article-title":"Assessment of results of surgical treatment for persistent atrial fibrillation during coronary artery bypass grafting using implantable loop recorders","volume":"18","author":"Cherniavsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.07.006","article-title":"The long-term outcome of patients with coronary disease and atrial fibrillation undergoing the Cox maze procedure","volume":"126","author":"Damiano","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.09.074","article-title":"Combined off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery and ablative therapy for atrial fibrillation: early and mid-term results","volume":"81","author":"Akpinar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1250346","article-title":"Persistent atrial fibrillation ablation concomitant to coronary surgery","volume":"59","author":"Geidel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu532","article-title":"Dilated left atrium as a predictor of late outcome after pulmonary vein isolation concomitant with aortic valve replacement and\/or coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"48","author":"Kainuma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-872860","article-title":"Permanent atrial fibrillation ablation surgery in CABG and aortic valve patients is at least as effective as in mitral valve disease","volume":"54","author":"Geidel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezr101","article-title":"Benefit of ablation of first diagnosed paroxysmal atrial fibrillation during coronary artery bypass grafting: a pilot study","volume":"41","author":"Pokushalov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.12.018","article-title":"Do we increase the operative risk by adding the Cox maze III procedure to aortic valve replacement and coronary artery bypass surgery?","volume":"143","author":"Ad","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib78","first-page":"220","article-title":"Epicardial microwave ablation of permanent atrial fibrillation during a coronary bypass and\/or aortic valve operation: prospective, randomised, controlled, mono-centric study","volume":"14","author":"Knaut","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Cardiopulm Pathophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.11.003","article-title":"Surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation; a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Khargi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.10.011","article-title":"Navigating the mini-maze: systematic review of the first results and progress of minimally-invasive surgery in the treatment of atrial fibrillation","volume":"166","author":"Krul","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.031","article-title":"Point: minimally invasive bipolar radiofrequency ablation of lone atrial fibrillation. Early multicenter results","volume":"137","author":"Beyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.09.080","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: six-month results","volume":"138","author":"Edgerton","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-011-9650-5","article-title":"Feasibility and efficacy of minimally invasive stand-alone surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. A single-center experience","volume":"34","author":"Santini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1097\/imi.0000000000000029","article-title":"Surgical minimally invasive pulmonary vein isolation for lone atrial fibrillation","volume":"8","author":"De Maat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Innovations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/imi.0b013e3182560612","article-title":"Surgical treatment of isolated (lone) atrial fibrillation with Gemini-S ablation and left atrial appendage excision (GALAXY procedure)","volume":"7","author":"Doty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Innovations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2007.00977.x","article-title":"Preliminary results of a limited thoracotomy: new approach to treat atrial fibrillation","volume":"18","author":"McClelland","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.01.110","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgery using bipolar radiofrequency energy is effective treatment for refractory atrial fibrillation","volume":"93","author":"Kasirajan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065","article-title":"Pulmonary vein isolation and autonomic denervation for the management of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation by a minimally invasive surgical approach","volume":"140","author":"Edgerton","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12245","article-title":"Catheter versus surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation after a failed initial pulmonary vein isolation procedure: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Pokushalov","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.074047","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation catheter ablation versus surgical ablation treatment (FAST): a 2-center randomized clinical trial","volume":"125","author":"Boersma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.08.057","article-title":"Comparison of catheter ablation and surgical ablation in patients with long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation and rheumatic heart disease: a four-year follow-up study","volume":"168","author":"Gu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.109.854828","article-title":"Results of a minimally invasive surgical pulmonary vein isolation and ganglionic plexi ablation for atrial fibrillation: single-center experience with 12-month follow-up","volume":"2","author":"Han","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.04.044","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgical treatment of lone atrial fibrillation: early results of hybrid versus standard minimally invasive approach employing radiofrequency sources","volume":"167","author":"La Meir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1097\/imi.0b013e318248f3f4","article-title":"Surgical treatment for isolated atrial fibrillation: minimally invasive vs classic cut and sew maze","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Innovations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.05.064","article-title":"A\u00a0minimally invasive Cox maze IV procedure is as effective as sternotomy while decreasing major morbidity and hospital stay","volume":"148","author":"Lawrance","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu536","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of minimally invasive surgical treatment for atrial fibrillation: a comparison of the Cox-maze procedure, beating-heart epicardial ablation, and the hybrid procedure on safety and efficacy","volume":"48","author":"Je","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2007.05.005","article-title":"New ablation techniques for atrial fibrillation and the minimally invasive cryo-maze procedure in patients with lone atrial fibrillation","volume":"16","author":"Moten","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.05.007","article-title":"Minimally invasive stand-alone Cox-maze procedure for patients with nonparoxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"96","author":"Ad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.02.003","article-title":"Early efficacy analysis of biatrial ablation versus left and simplified right atrial ablation for atrial fibrillation treatment in patients with rheumatic heart disease","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2011.03220.x","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of the comparative efficacy of ablation for atrial fibrillation with and without ablation of the ganglionated plexi","volume":"34","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.05.044","article-title":"Left atrial reduction enhances outcomes of modified maze procedure for permanent atrial fibrillation during concomitant mitral surgery","volume":"82","author":"Badhwar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2003.06.022","article-title":"Atrial reduction plasty Cox maze procedure: extended indications for atrial fibrillation surgery","volume":"77","author":"Romano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.07.020","article-title":"A\u00a0novel atrial volume reduction technique to enhance the Cox maze procedure: initial results","volume":"132","author":"Marui","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-865873","article-title":"Left atrial size reduction improves the sinus rhythm conversion rate after radiofrequency ablation for continuous atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing concomitant cardiac surgery","volume":"54","author":"Scherer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib105","unstructured":"Tada H, Ito S, Naito S, et\u00a0al. <61_Tada. Case Series, 66 Pts, All MVR, Just Spherical PV Cryo, 61% Success @ mean 31 Mos_Tada et\u00a0al 2005.pdf>. PACE 2005;28(Suppl):73\u20137."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib106","first-page":"593","article-title":"The concomitant cryosurgical Cox-maze procedure using argon-based cryoprobes: 12 month results","volume":"52","author":"Ad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.03.075","article-title":"A\u00a0multi-institutional experience with the CryoMaze procedure","volume":"80","author":"Gammie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000151310.00337.FA","article-title":"Linear cryoablation of the left atrium versus pulmonary vein cryoisolation in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation and valvular heart disease: correlation of electroanatomic mapping and long-term clinical results","volume":"111","author":"Gaita","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-007-9178-x","article-title":"Biatrial lesion sets","volume":"20","author":"Damiano","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.06.104","article-title":"Midterm clinical experience with microwave surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"79","author":"Molloy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1080\/14017430701882418","article-title":"Atrial function after epicardial microwave ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"42","author":"Ahlsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand Cardiovasc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-007-9172-3","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: the thoracoscopic box lesion approach","volume":"20","author":"Pruitt","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1271146","article-title":"The effect of microwave and bipolar radio-frequency ablation in the surgical treatment of permanent atrial fibrillation during valve surgery","volume":"59","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivs137","article-title":"How effective is microwave ablation for atrial fibrillation during concomitant cardiac surgery?","volume":"15","author":"MacDonald","year":"2012","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup299","article-title":"Feasibility and outcome of epicardial pulmonary vein isolation for lone atrial fibrillation using minimal invasive surgery and high intensity focused ultrasound","volume":"11","author":"Klinkenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivs311","article-title":"How effective is bipolar radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation during concomitant cardiac surgery?","volume":"15","author":"Basu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.06.005","article-title":"Microwave ablation for the surgical treatment of permanent atrial fibrillation\u2014a single centre experience","volume":"26","author":"Knaut","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.03.049","article-title":"Anatomic aspects of the atrioventricular junction influencing radiofrequency Cox maze IV procedures","volume":"136","author":"Castella","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2006.147942","article-title":"Thoracoscopic microwave ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"6","author":"Koistinen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.02.030","article-title":"Surgery for permanent atrial fibrillation: impact of patient factors and lesion set","volume":"82","author":"Gillinov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.09.014","article-title":"Prospective randomized comparison of left atrial and biatrial radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of atrial fibrillation","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2007.10.003","article-title":"Efficacy of three different ablative procedures to treat atrial fibrillation in patients with valvular heart disease: a randomised trial","volume":"17","author":"Srivastava","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03506-3","article-title":"Repetitive atrial flutter as a complication of the left-sided simple maze procedure","volume":"73","author":"Usui","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.02.045","article-title":"Amiodarone and cardiac surgery","volume":"134","author":"Rankin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.07.034","article-title":"Amiodarone after surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation:\u00a0is it really necessary? A prospective randomized\u00a0controlled trial","volume":"151","author":"Ad","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.12.047","article-title":"Impact of follow-up on the success rate of the cryosurgical maze procedure in patients with rheumatic heart disease and enlarged atria","volume":"131","author":"Ad","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497516316150?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497516316150?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T03:41:50Z","timestamp":1757734910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497516316150"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":126,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497516316150"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Surgical Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Published by Elsevier","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}