{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T19:32:19Z","timestamp":1771961539358,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,2]],"date-time":"2017-06-02T08:15:58Z","timestamp":1496391358000},"page":"29-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Does Surgical Ablation Energy Source Affect Long-Term Success of the Concomitant Cox Maze Procedure?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Niv","family":"Ad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sari D.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony J.","family":"Rongione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul S.","family":"Massimiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Fornaresio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1053\/j.optechstcvs.2004.02.002","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation ablation during mitral valve surgery using the AtriCure\u2122 device","volume":"9","author":"Damiano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oper Tech Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)00869-5","article-title":"Intraoperative left atrial ablation (for atrial fibrillation) using a new argon cryocatheter: early clinical experience","volume":"76","author":"Doll","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01798.x","article-title":"Predictors of atrial fibrillation recurrence after radiofrequency catheter ablation: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Balk","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.2.724","article-title":"Echocardiographic predictors of nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. The Framingham Heart Study","volume":"89","author":"Vaziri","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup285","article-title":"Left atrial size as a predictor of successful radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"11","author":"den Uijl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.08.067","article-title":"The Cox maze IV procedure: predictors of late recurrence","volume":"141","author":"Damiano","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2003.06.022","article-title":"Atrial reduction plasty Cox maze procedure: extended indications for atrial fibrillation surgery","volume":"77","author":"Romano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.07.028","article-title":"The Cox maze procedure in mitral valve disease: predictors of recurrent atrial fibrillation","volume":"130","author":"Gillinov","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2011.271999","article-title":"What size of left atrium significantly impairs the success of maze surgery for atrial fibrillation?","volume":"13","author":"Sunderland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2011.275511","article-title":"In patients with an enlarged left atrium does left atrial size reduction improve maze surgery success?","volume":"13","author":"Sunderland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.08.042","article-title":"Surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation: predictors of late recurrence","volume":"129","author":"Gaynor","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.04.060","article-title":"Catheter ablation of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: 5-year outcomes of the Hamburg sequential ablation strategy","volume":"60","author":"Tilz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1945-1474.2010.00126.x","article-title":"Using multiple databases to produce comprehensive follow-up in an effort to enhance evaluation of outcome measurements: surgical ablation (maze) exemplar","volume":"33","author":"Hunt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Healthc Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-012-9672-7","article-title":"2012 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design","volume":"33","author":"Calkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A\u00a012-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36684-X","article-title":"The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. III. Development of a definitive surgical procedure","volume":"101","author":"Cox","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36685-1","article-title":"The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. IV. Surgical technique","volume":"101","author":"Cox","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/pan\/mpl013","article-title":"Matching as nonparametric preprocessing for reducing model dependence in parametric causal inference","volume":"15","author":"Ho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Political Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"MatchIt: nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference","volume":"42","author":"Ho","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0021","DOI":"10.5041\/RMMJ.10121","article-title":"The surgical treatment for atrial fibrillation: ablation technology and surgical approaches","volume":"4","author":"Henry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rambam Maimonides Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib21","first-page":"30","article-title":"Surgical options for treatment of atrial fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"La Meir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.07.006","article-title":"The long-term outcome of patients with coronary disease and atrial fibrillation undergoing the Cox maze procedure","volume":"126","author":"Damiano","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/153303460400300202","article-title":"Progress toward optimization of cryosurgery","volume":"3","author":"Baust","year":"2004","journal-title":"Technol Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.05.034","article-title":"Cryotherapy of cardiac arrhythmia: from basic science to the bedside","volume":"12","author":"Avitall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib25","first-page":"268","article-title":"Cardiac cryosurgery: effects of myocardial temperature on cryolesion size","volume":"93","author":"Holman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.02.015","article-title":"Outcome of concomitant Cox-maze III procedure using an argon-based cryosurgical system: a single-center experience with 250 patients","volume":"95","author":"Yanagawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib27","first-page":"593","article-title":"The concomitant cryosurgical Cox-maze procedure using argon based cryoprobes: 12 month results","volume":"52","author":"Ad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(03)01287-X","article-title":"The Cox maze III procedure for atrial fibrillation: long-term efficacy in patients undergoing lone versus concomitant procedures","volume":"126","author":"Prasad","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e138","DOI":"10.1097\/imi.0b013e3181d76900","article-title":"Technological advances in minimally invasive radiofrequency ablation of cardiac tissues","volume":"5","author":"Difrancesco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Innovations (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.12.008","article-title":"Management of recurrent atrial arrhythmias after minimally invasive surgical pulmonary vein isolation and ganglionic plexi ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"7","author":"Kron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.12.039","article-title":"Electrophysiologic efficacy of irrigated bipolar radiofrequency in the clinical setting","volume":"139","author":"Benussi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.10.004","article-title":"The CURE-AF trial: a prospective, multicenter trial of irrigated radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation during concomitant cardiac surgery","volume":"11","author":"Damiano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2015.08.004","article-title":"Atrial structure and function and its implications for current and emerging treatments for atrial fibrillation","volume":"58","author":"Prabhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70052-8","article-title":"Impact of the maze procedure on the stroke rate in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"118","author":"Cox","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497517305623?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497517305623?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T03:43:47Z","timestamp":1757735027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497517305623"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497517305623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does Surgical Ablation Energy Source Affect Long-Term Success of the Concomitant Cox Maze Procedure?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Published by Elsevier","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}