{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T06:46:27Z","timestamp":1768286787370,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81272594"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81272594"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,12]],"date-time":"2018-05-12T12:00:53Z","timestamp":1526126453000},"page":"888-894","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Patient-Controlled Paravertebral Block for Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery: A Randomized Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Zixiang","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianwei","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.04.009","article-title":"Reduction of postoperative pulmonary complications after lung surgery using a fast track clinical pathway","volume":"34","author":"Muehling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.07.009","article-title":"Surgery for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review of the video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus thoracotomy approaches to lobectomy","volume":"86","author":"Whitson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.07.078","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy: experience with 1,100 cases","volume":"81","author":"McKenna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02804-1","article-title":"Pulmonary function, postoperative pain, and serum cytokine level after lobectomy: a comparison of VATS and conventional procedure","volume":"72","author":"Nagahiro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200605000-00022","article-title":"Efficacy of single-dose, multilevel paravertebral nerve blockade for analgesia after thoracoscopic procedures","volume":"104","author":"Hill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezt525","article-title":"Regional analgesia for video-assisted thoracic surgery: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Steinthorsdottir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2011.04.010","article-title":"Acute pain management for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: an update","volume":"26","author":"Kaplowitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2009.24.5.930","article-title":"Is intravenous patient controlled analgesia enough for pain control in patients who underwent thoracoscopy?","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e32833d1259","article-title":"Analgesic techniques following thoracic surgery: a survey of United Kingdom practice","volume":"27","author":"Kotemane","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.07.272","article-title":"Paravertebral block for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: analgesic effectiveness and role in fast-track surgery","volume":"12","author":"Komatsu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib11","first-page":"907","article-title":"The efficacy of paravertebral block using a catheter technique for postoperative analgesia in thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized trial","volume":"40","author":"Fibla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e32831a4074","article-title":"Update on the role of paravertebral blocks for thoracic surgery: are they worth it?","volume":"22","author":"Daly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/85.5.365","article-title":"The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology","volume":"85","author":"Aaronson","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep272","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of different techniques of paravertebral block for analgesia after thoracotomy: a systematic review and meta regression","volume":"103","author":"Kotze","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200109000-00033","article-title":"Thoracic paravertebral block","volume":"95","author":"Karmakar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib16","first-page":"206","article-title":"Sufentanil: an overview of its use for acute pain management","volume":"67","author":"Savoia","year":"2001","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2011.09.008","article-title":"Thoracic paravertebral block for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: single injection versus multiple injections","volume":"26","author":"Kaya","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.06.013","article-title":"Comparison between intraoperative two-space injection thoracic paravertebral block and wound infiltration as a component of multimodal analgesia for postoperative pain management after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes126","article-title":"Systemic local anaesthetic toxicity from continuous thoracic paravertebral block","volume":"109","author":"Fagenholz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivu395","article-title":"The importance of pleural integrity for effective and safe thoracic paravertebral block: a retrospective comparative study on postoperative pain control by paravertebral block","volume":"20","author":"Komatsu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2003.03189_1.x","article-title":"Factors affecting the spread of bupivacaine in the adult thoracic paravertebral space","volume":"58","author":"Cheema","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei250","article-title":"Single-injection thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative pain treatment after thoracoscopic surgery","volume":"95","author":"Vogt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497518306659?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497518306659?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T03:56:39Z","timestamp":1757735799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497518306659"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497518306659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patient-Controlled Paravertebral Block for Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery: A Randomized Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Published by Elsevier","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}