{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:40:55Z","timestamp":1786984855557,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,5]],"date-time":"2018-06-05T17:44:10Z","timestamp":1528220650000},"page":"830-835","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Patient Outcomes After Stent Failure for the Treatment of Acute Esophageal Perforation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Gabie K.B.","family":"Ong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard K.","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony J.","family":"Ascioti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raja S.","family":"Mahidhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Nuthakki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Dake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daryl","family":"Eckstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.06.129","article-title":"Low mortality after treatment for esophageal perforation: a single center experience","volume":"90","author":"Keeling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2005.00476.x","article-title":"Sealing of esophageal perforation or ruptures with expandable metallic stents: a prospective controlled study on treatment efficacy and limitations","volume":"18","author":"Johnsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.08.047","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of 15 benign esophageal perforations with self-expandable covered metal stents","volume":"81","author":"Fischer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.104","article-title":"Short-term esophageal stenting in the management of benign perforations","volume":"105","author":"van Heel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-0302-5","article-title":"Endoscopic therapy for esophageal perforation or anastomotic leak with a self expandable metallic stent","volume":"23","author":"Leers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.03.085","article-title":"An assessment of the optimal time for removal of esophageal stents used in the treatment of an esophageal anastomotic leak or perforation","volume":"100","author":"Freeman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70043-X","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison study on physical properties of self-expandable esophageal metal stents","volume":"49","author":"Chan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib8","first-page":"400","article-title":"Self-expanding metal stents in malignant esophageal obstruction: a comparison between two stent types","volume":"92","author":"Schmassmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib9","first-page":"1496","article-title":"Coated and uncoated self-expanding metal stents for malignant stenosis in the upper GI tract: preliminary clinical experiences with Wallstents","volume":"89","author":"Ell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(94)70221-7","article-title":"Management of a tracheoesophageal fistula with a silicone-covered self-expanding metal stent","volume":"40","author":"Nelson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00188486","article-title":"Endoscopic management of inveterate esophageal perforations and leaks","volume":"10","author":"Segalin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.1.1760161","article-title":"Symptomatic malignant gastroesophageal anastomotic leak: management with covered metallic esophageal stents","volume":"176","author":"Roy-Choudhury","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.10.008","article-title":"Postoperative esophageal leak management with the Polyflex esophageal stent","volume":"133","author":"Freeman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.02.025","article-title":"Esophageal stent placement for the treatment of iatrogenic intrathoracic esophageal perforation","volume":"83","author":"Freeman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.04.004","article-title":"Esophageal stent placement for the treatment of spontaneous esophageal perforations","volume":"88","author":"Freeman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10613","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i30.10613","article-title":"Predictors for failure of stent treatment for benign esophageal perforations a single center 10 year experience","volume":"20","author":"Persson","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.05.047","article-title":"An analysis of unsuccessful esophageal stent placements for esophageal perforation, fistula or anastomotic leak","volume":"94","author":"Freeman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.01.011","article-title":"An analysis of esophageal stent placement for persistent leak after the operative repair of intrathoracic esophageal perforations","volume":"97","author":"Freeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2016.1175025","article-title":"Open surgery versus stent placement in failed primary surgical treatment of esophageal perforation: a single institution experience","volume":"51","author":"Dziedzic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scandinavian J Gastro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2847-7","article-title":"Comparison of endoscopic vacuum therapy versus stent for anastomotic leak after esophagectomy","volume":"19","author":"Mennigen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4501-6","article-title":"The use of endoluminal vacuum (E-Vac) therapy in the management of upper gastrointestinal leaks and perforations","volume":"30","author":"Smallwood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.04.027","article-title":"Esophageal stents for anastomotic leaks and perforations","volume":"142","author":"D\u2019Cunha","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.03.069","article-title":"A\u00a0nationwide rise in the use of stents for benign esophageal perforation","volume":"104","author":"Thornblade","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497518307392?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497518307392?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T03:56:08Z","timestamp":1757735768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497518307392"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497518307392"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patient Outcomes After Stent Failure for the Treatment of Acute Esophageal Perforation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Published by Elsevier","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}