{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T05:06:44Z","timestamp":1777439204913,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T11:05:13Z","timestamp":1556276713000},"page":"700-707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Permanent Pacemaker Implantation After Aortic Valve Replacement"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Melissa M.","family":"Levack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samir R.","family":"Kapadia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward G.","family":"Soltesz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. Marc","family":"Gillinov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penny L.","family":"Houghtaling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose L.","family":"Navia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amar","family":"Krishnaswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugene H.","family":"Blackstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars G.","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Mick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1008232","article-title":"Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery","volume":"363","author":"Leon","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1103510","article-title":"Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients","volume":"364","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1514616","article-title":"Transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients","volume":"374","author":"Leon","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.05.017","article-title":"2-year outcomes in patients undergoing surgical or self-expanding transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"66","author":"Reardon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2016.2257","article-title":"Outcomes in the randomized CoreValve US pivotal high risk trial in patients with a Society of Thoracic Surgeons risk score of 7% or less","volume":"1","author":"Reardon","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.04.033","article-title":"Predictors of permanent pacemaker implantation in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing TAVR: a meta-analysis","volume":"64","author":"Siontis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.08.024","article-title":"Permanent pacemaker implantation after isolated\u00a0aortic valve replacement: incidence, indications, and predictors","volume":"85","author":"Dawkins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.12769","article-title":"Risk factors and outcomes of patients requiring a permanent pacemaker after aortic valve replacement in the United States","volume":"31","author":"Robich","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1985.tb05777.x","article-title":"Atrioventricular conduction abnormalities in patients undergoing isolated aortic or mitral valve replacement","volume":"8","author":"Keefe","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005479","article-title":"Permanent pacemaker\u00a0implantation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: impact on late clinical outcomes and left ventricular\u00a0function","volume":"129","author":"Urena","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-1-201301010-00007","article-title":"Adverse effects associated with transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a meta-analysis of contemporary studies","volume":"158","author":"Khatri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3316","article-title":"Comparison of balloon-expandable vs self-expandable valves in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement: the CHOICE randomized clinical trial","volume":"311","author":"Abdel-Wahab","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.06.026","article-title":"1-year outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement with balloon-expandable versus self-expandable valves: results from the CHOICE randomized clinical trial","volume":"66","author":"Abdel-Wahab","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib14","series-title":"An Introduction to the Bootstrap","author":"Efron","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018054314350","article-title":"Bagging predictors","volume":"24","author":"Breiman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib16","series-title":"Multiple Imputation for Non-response in Surveys","author":"Rubin","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.07.022","article-title":"Predictors and clinical outcomes of permanent pacemaker implantation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: the PARTNER (Placement of AoRtic TraNscathetER Valves) trial and registry","volume":"8","author":"Nazif","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.69.5.605","article-title":"Lesions of conduction tissue complicating aortic valvular replacement","volume":"69","author":"Fukuda","year":"1976","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.15420\/AER.2015.04.02.81","article-title":"Mechanisms of heart block after transcatheter aortic valve replacement\u2014cardiac anatomy, clinical predictors and mechanical factors that contribute to permanent pacemaker implantation","volume":"4","author":"Young Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht376","article-title":"Clinical implications of new-onset left bundle branch block after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: analysis of the PARTNER experience","volume":"35","author":"Nazif","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.08.049","article-title":"Comparison of 1-year survival and frequency of paravalvular leakage using the Sapien 3 versus the Sapien XT for transcatheter aortic valve implantation for aortic stenosis","volume":"120","author":"Meyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.04.033","article-title":"16-year trends in the infection burden for pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in the United States 1993 to 2008","volume":"58","author":"Greenspon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq497","article-title":"Infection after pacemaker implantation: infection rates and risk factors associated with infection in a population-based cohort study of 46299 consecutive patients","volume":"32","author":"Johansen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1107675","article-title":"Clinical practice. Infections\u00a0of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices","volume":"367","author":"Baddour","year":"2012","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.441","article-title":"Mortality and cost associated with cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections","volume":"171","author":"Sohail","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009081","article-title":"Rates of and factors\u00a0associated with infection in 200 909 Medicare implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implants: results from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry","volume":"130","author":"Prutkin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.03.059","article-title":"A\u00a0systemic review and meta-analysis of sutureless aortic valve replacement versus transcatheter aortic valve implantation","volume":"106","author":"Shinn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497519305648?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497519305648?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T12:36:14Z","timestamp":1762086974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497519305648"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497519305648"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Permanent Pacemaker Implantation After Aortic Valve Replacement","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Published by Elsevier","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}