{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T08:25:08Z","timestamp":1771489508957,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T19:14:03Z","timestamp":1593285243000},"page":"966-972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Experience and Outcomes of Surgically Implanted Melody Valve in the Pulmonary Position"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Eric N.","family":"Feins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Ch\u00e1vez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Callahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro J.","family":"del Nido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sitaram M.","family":"Emani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher W.","family":"Baird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.02.045","article-title":"Long-term survival and freedom from reoperation after placement of a pulmonary xenograft valved conduit","volume":"102","author":"Alfieris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.03.008","article-title":"Valved bovine jugular vein conduits for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction in children: an attractive alternative to pulmonary homograft","volume":"82","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12194","article-title":"The Melody\u00ae valve and Ensemble\u00ae delivery system for transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement","volume":"1291","author":"McElhinney","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02844-0","article-title":"Percutaneous replacement of pulmonary valve in a right-ventricle to pulmonary-artery prosthetic conduit with valve dysfunction","volume":"356","author":"Bonhoeffer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.06.034","article-title":"Implantation of the melody transcatheter pulmonary valve in patients with a dysfunctional right ventricular outflow tract conduit: early results from the U.S. clinical trial","volume":"54","author":"Zahn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.921692","article-title":"Short- and medium-term outcomes after transcatheter pulmonary valve placement in the expanded multicenter US Melody valve trial","volume":"122","author":"McElhinney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.08.040","article-title":"Concept of an expandable cardiac valve for surgical implantation in infants and children","volume":"152","author":"Emani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.118.007145","article-title":"Surgical atrioventricular valve replacement with Melody valve in infants and children","volume":"11","author":"Pluchinotta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"7254","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(62)90345-8","article-title":"Homograft replacement of the aortic valve","volume":"2","author":"Ross","year":"1962","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(66)90600-3","article-title":"Correction of pulmonary atresia with a homograft aortic valve","volume":"2","author":"Ross","year":"1966","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(95)70282-2","article-title":"Outcome of pulmonary and aortic homografts for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction","volume":"109","author":"Bando","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04547-2","article-title":"Late follow-up of 1095 patients undergoing operation for complex congenital heart disease utilizing pulmonary ventricle to pulmonary artery conduits","volume":"75","author":"Dearani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03178-2","article-title":"The fate of small-diameter homografts in the pulmonary position","volume":"72","author":"Sinzobahamvya","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00614-1","article-title":"Valved homograft conduit repair of the right heart in early infancy","volume":"68","author":"Perron","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2002.121158","article-title":"Homograft conduit failure in infants is not due to somatic outgrowth","volume":"124","author":"Wells","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70479-4","article-title":"Cryopreserved homograft valves in the pulmonary position: risk analysis for intermediate-term failure","volume":"117","author":"Niwaya","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"19 suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib17","first-page":"III130","article-title":"Factors affecting longevity of homograft valves used in right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction for congenital heart disease","volume":"102","author":"Tweddell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.05.074","article-title":"Association of pulmonary conduit type and size with durability in infants and young children","volume":"96","author":"Poynter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03728-1","article-title":"Early results of valved bovine jugular vein conduit versus bicuspid homograft for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction","volume":"74","author":"Bov\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.01.063","article-title":"Comparison of bovine jugular vein with pulmonary homograft conduits in children less than 2 years of age","volume":"38","author":"Fiore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.08.015","article-title":"The Contegra conduit in the right ventricular outflow tract induces supravalvular stenosis","volume":"128","author":"Meyns","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2003.12.068","article-title":"Right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction with the Contegra bovine jugular vein conduit: a word of caution","volume":"77","author":"Tiete","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.04.104","article-title":"True aneurysmal dilatation of a Contegra conduit after right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction: a novel mechanism of conduit failure","volume":"86","author":"Bautista-Hernandez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)90369-7","article-title":"Novel technique for extending the use of allografts in cardiac operations","volume":"57","author":"Michler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.03.009","article-title":"Midterm results of size-reduced cryopreserved homografts for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction","volume":"89","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.02.041","article-title":"Evaluation of downsized homograft conduits for right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery reconstruction","volume":"132","author":"McMullan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.001225","article-title":"Use and performance of the Melody transcatheter pulmonary valve in native and postsurgical, nonconduit right ventricular outflow tracts","volume":"7","author":"Meadows","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2018.05.051","article-title":"Safety and feasibility of Melody transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement in the native right ventricular outflow tract: a multicenter Pediatric Heart Network scholar study","volume":"11","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2018.01.239","article-title":"Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement with the Melody valve in small diameter expandable right ventricular outflow tract conduits","volume":"11","author":"Shahanavaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2014-306761","article-title":"Infective endocarditis of a transcatheter pulmonary valve in comparison with surgical implants","volume":"101","author":"Van Dijck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib31","article-title":"Infective endocarditis after Melody valve implantation in the pulmonary position: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Abdelghani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.08.034","article-title":"An increased incidence of conduit endocarditis in patients receiving bovine jugular vein grafts compared to cryopreserved homograft for right ventricular outflow reconstruction","volume":"99","author":"Ugaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.10.069","article-title":"Risk factors for development of endocarditis and reintervention in patients undergoing right ventricle to pulmonary artery valved conduit placement","volume":"151","author":"Mery","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezt579","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for Contegra graft infection following right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction: long-term results","volume":"45","author":"Albanesi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2016.12.012","article-title":"Infective endocarditis risk after percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation with the Melody and Sapien valves","volume":"10","author":"Hascoet","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.09.052","article-title":"Why do some conduits get infected and others don't?","volume":"155","author":"Mery","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.06.014","article-title":"Bacterial adherence to graft tissues in static and flow conditions","volume":"155","author":"Veloso","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.07.097","article-title":"Incidence and outcomes of right-sided endocarditis in patients with congenital heart disease after surgical or transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation","volume":"148","author":"Malekzadeh-Milani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951116000494","article-title":"Infective endocarditis following Melody valve implantation: comparison with a surgical cohort","volume":"27","author":"O'Donnell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.07.004","article-title":"Selective propensity of bovine jugular vein material to bacterial adhesions: an in-vitro study","volume":"198","author":"Jalal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497520310286?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497520310286?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T04:07:43Z","timestamp":1757736463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497520310286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497520310286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Experience and Outcomes of Surgically Implanted Melody Valve in the Pulmonary Position","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.061","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Published by Elsevier","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}