{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T03:12:37Z","timestamp":1769742757792,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T12:12:32Z","timestamp":1597666352000},"page":"638-644","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Predictors of Transplant-Free Survival After the Norwood Procedure"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Zachary A.","family":"Spigel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Kalustian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Ghanayem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michiaki","family":"Imamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iki","family":"Adachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. Dean","family":"McKenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Heinle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Caldarone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziyad M.","family":"Binsalamah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.12.117","article-title":"Thirty years and 1663 consecutive Norwood procedures: has survival plateaued?","volume":"158","author":"Mascio","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.074","article-title":"Commentary: the Norwood operation from 1982 to 2019: continued surgical triumph or stagnation?","volume":"158","author":"Bacha","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.010","article-title":"Commentary: the Norwood operation: can we modify the nonmodifiable?","volume":"158","author":"Bove","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198501103120204","article-title":"The contribution of low birth weight to infant mortality and childhood morbidity","volume":"312","author":"McCormick","year":"1985","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.07.011","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model: part 2\u2014clinical application","volume":"100","author":"Jacobs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-2577","article-title":"Gestational age, birth weight, and outcomes six years after the Norwood procedure","volume":"143","author":"Miller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib7","first-page":"663","article-title":"Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Kramer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e214","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0913","article-title":"New intrauterine growth curves based on United States data","volume":"125","author":"Olsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(02)00198-7","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality after the Norwood procedure","volume":"22","author":"Gaynor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.09.030","article-title":"Current outcomes and risk factors for the Norwood procedure","volume":"131","author":"Stasik","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.03.061","article-title":"Clinical outcomes, program evolution, and pulmonary artery growth in single ventricle palliation using hybrid and Norwood palliative strategies","volume":"87","author":"Honjo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.09.030","article-title":"Hybrid palliation for critical systemic outflow obstruction: neither rapid stage 1 Norwood nor comprehensive stage 2 mitigate consequences of early risk factors","volume":"149","author":"Davies","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.04.127","article-title":"Initial experience with hybrid palliation for neonates with single-ventricle physiology","volume":"84","author":"Caldarone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2018.06.033","article-title":"Effects of gestational age on early survivability in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"122","author":"Mechak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.09.068","article-title":"Cardiac surgery in infants with low birth weight is associated with increased mortality: analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Database","volume":"135","author":"Curzon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.11.057","article-title":"Determinants of mortality and type of repair in neonates with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum","volume":"127","author":"Ashburn","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.10.004","article-title":"Risk factors associated with mortality and interventions in 472 neonates with interrupted aortic arch: a Congenital Heart Surgeons Society study","volume":"129","author":"McCrindle","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(98)70008-X","article-title":"Intermediate survival in neonates with aortic atresia: a multi-institutional study. The Congenital Heart Surgeons Society","volume":"116","author":"Jacobs","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000349752031314X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000349752031314X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T04:08:41Z","timestamp":1757736521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000349752031314X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S000349752031314X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors of Transplant-Free Survival After the Norwood Procedure","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.06.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Published by Elsevier","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}