{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:58:08Z","timestamp":1762102688937,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003793","name":"Hj\u00e4rt-Lungfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003793","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004348","name":"Region Stockholm","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004348","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007687","name":"Swedish Society of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007687","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007435","name":"\u00c5ke Wiberg Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007435","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018876","name":"Stiftelsen Serafimerlasarettet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018876","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T07:54:26Z","timestamp":1633938866000},"page":"1621-1627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Sex and Permanent Pacemaker Implantation After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Magnus","family":"Dal\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Persson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Glaser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrik","family":"Sartipy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib1","first-page":"1335","article-title":"Incidence, indications, risk factors, and survival of patients undergoing cardiac implantable electronic device implantation after open heart surgery","volume":"19","author":"Wiggins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.08.1064","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for permanent pacemaker implantation following mitral or aortic valve surgery","volume":"74","author":"Moskowitz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.056","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for permanent pacemaker implantation after aortic valve replacement","volume":"108","author":"Levack","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.02.041","article-title":"Need for permanent pacemaker after surgical aortic valve replacement reduces long-term survival","volume":"106","author":"Mehaffey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2017.10.032","article-title":"Long-term outcomes in patients with new permanent pacemaker implantation following transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"11","author":"Chamandi","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib6","article-title":"Clinical and echocardiographic outcomes following permanent pacemaker implantation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"10","author":"Mohananey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.01.083","article-title":"Long-term mortality effect of early pacemaker implantation after surgical aortic valve replacement","volume":"104","author":"Greason","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.09.015","article-title":"Sex differences in transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"74","author":"Vlastra","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2006.00216.x","article-title":"Risk factors for requirement of permanent pacemaker implantation after aortic valve replacement","volume":"21","author":"Erdogan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.14523","article-title":"Sex-related difference in outcomes after aortic root replacement","volume":"35","author":"McMullen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001885","article-title":"The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statement","volume":"12","author":"Benchimol","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"61","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2010.198804","article-title":"The Swedish Web-system for Enhancement and Development of Evidence-based care in Heart disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies (SWEDEHEART)","volume":"96","author":"Jernberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivy030","article-title":"Validity of the Swedish Cardiac Surgery Registry","volume":"27","author":"Vikholm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-009-9350-y","article-title":"The Swedish personal identity number: possibilities and pitfalls in healthcare and medical research","volume":"24","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv580","article-title":"Aortic valve replacement with mechanical vs. biological prostheses in patients aged 50-69 years","volume":"37","author":"Glaser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-450","article-title":"External review and validation of the Swedish national inpatient register","volume":"11","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-019-00511-8","article-title":"The longitudinal integrated database for health insurance and labour market studies (LISA) and its use in medical research","volume":"34","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"author":"Griffin","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib19"},{"author":"Cefalu","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib20"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1002\/pst.433","article-title":"Optimal caliper widths for propensity-score matching when estimating differences in means and differences in proportions in observational studies","volume":"10","author":"Austin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pharm Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3661","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.6607","article-title":"Moving towards best practice when using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) using the propensity score to estimate causal treatment effects in observational studies","volume":"34","author":"Austin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"author":"Greifer","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib23"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.04.053","article-title":"Loss in life expectancy after surgical aortic valve replacement: SWEDEHEART Study","volume":"74","author":"Glaser","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.117.005514","article-title":"The conundrum of permanent pacemaker implantation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation","volume":"10","author":"Franzone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.05.039","article-title":"Different impact of sex on baseline characteristics and major periprocedural outcomes of transcatheter and surgical aortic valve interventions: results of the multicenter Italian OBSERVANT Registry","volume":"147","author":"Onorati","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2009.186650","article-title":"Gender differences in clinical presentation and surgical outcome of aortic stenosis","volume":"96","author":"Fuchs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib28","article-title":"Sex differences in the utilization and outcomes of surgical aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis","volume":"6","author":"Chaker","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.12331","article-title":"Prevalence of Intraventricular Conduction Disturbances in a Large French Population","volume":"21","author":"Monin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795110400112X","article-title":"Prevalence of arrhythmias and conduction disturbances in large population-based samples of children","volume":"14","author":"Niwa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1177\/1556984520938897","article-title":"Oversizing increases pacemaker implantation rate after sutureless minimally invasive aortic valve replacement","volume":"15","author":"Gersak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Innovations (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.21037\/acs-2020-av-23","article-title":"The incidence and impact of cardiac conduction disturbances after transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497521017148?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497521017148?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T12:38:02Z","timestamp":1762087082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497521017148"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003497521017148"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-4975"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sex and Permanent Pacemaker Implantation After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}