{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T08:29:15Z","timestamp":1793867355268,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annalsthoracicsurgery.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T15:18:16Z","timestamp":1787152696000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative Analysis of Vizient and The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Performance Ratings in Cardiac Surgery: A Qualitative Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Lucy","family":"Nam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruby","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura L.","family":"Collier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine N.","family":"Angelini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen M.","family":"Swierzewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajshri M.","family":"Gartland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Thoralf M.","family":"Sundt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan P.","family":"Bloom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"D\u2019Alessandro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Shahian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arminder S.","family":"Jassar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.01.053","article-title":"Quality measurement in adult cardiac surgery: part 1\u2014conceptual framework and measure selection","volume":"83","author":"Shahian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1214\/088342307000000096","article-title":"Statistical and clinical aspects of hospital outcomes profiling","volume":"22","author":"Normand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2022.02.051","article-title":"Measuring and reporting cardiac surgery quality: a continuing evolution","volume":"166","author":"Shahian","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001631","article-title":"Rating the raters: the inconsistent quality of health care performance measurement","volume":"264","author":"Shahian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib5","first-page":"466","article-title":"Professional society leadership in health care quality: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons experience","volume":"45","author":"Shahian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.03.002","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2018 adult cardiac surgery risk models: part 1\u2014background, design considerations, and model development","volume":"105","author":"Shahian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.03.003","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2018 adult cardiac surgery risk models: part 2\u2014statistical methods and results","volume":"105","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.01.055","article-title":"Quality measurement in adult cardiac surgery: part 2\u2014statistical considerations in composite measure scoring and provider rating","volume":"83","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.06.036","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons coronary artery bypass graft composite measure: 2021 methodology update","volume":"113","author":"Shahian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.08.120","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons isolated aortic valve replacement (AVR) composite score: a report of the STS quality measurement task force","volume":"94","author":"Shahian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.09.035","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons mitral valve repair\/replacement plus coronary artery bypass grafting composite score: a report of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force","volume":"103","author":"Rankin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.10.114","article-title":"The STS AVR + CABG composite score: a report of the STS Quality Measurement Task Force","volume":"97","author":"Shahian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.11.049","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons mitral repair\/replacement composite score: a report of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force","volume":"101","author":"Badhwar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.06.084","article-title":"The STS participant-level, multiprocedural composite measure for adult cardiac surgery","volume":"114","author":"Shahian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.06.122","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons composite measure of individual surgeon performance for adult cardiac surgery: a report of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force","volume":"100","author":"Shahian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib18","series-title":"Adult Cardiac Surgery Database","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.04.107","article-title":"Current penetration, completeness, and representativeness of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database","volume":"113","author":"Jacobs","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib23","unstructured":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. STS Training Manual. Data Collection Form fields: Updated April 2022. Accessed February 21, 2026. https:\/\/www.sts.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Database%20Manuals\/Training%20Manual%20V4_20_2%20April%202022.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.06.393","article-title":"Understanding differences in administrative and audited patient data in cardiac surgery: comparison of the University HealthSystem Consortium and Society of Thoracic Surgeons databases","volume":"223","author":"Prasad","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.10.036","article-title":"Does reporting of coronary artery bypass grafting from administrative databases accurately reflect actual clinical outcomes?","volume":"129","author":"Mack","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.08.008","article-title":"Predicted risk of mortality models: surgeons need to understand limitations of the University HealthSystem Consortium models","volume":"209","author":"Kozower","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.633008","article-title":"Comparison of clinical and administrative data sources for hospital coronary artery bypass graft surgery report cards","volume":"115","author":"Shahian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.11.051","article-title":"Comparison of three measurements of cardiac surgery mortality for the Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group","volume":"81","author":"Likosky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-1-201201030-00004","article-title":"Comparison of hospital risk-standardized mortality rates calculated by using in-hospital and 30-day models: an observational study with implications for hospital profiling","volume":"156","author":"Drye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000130","article-title":"Are all deaths recorded equally? The impact of hospice care on risk-adjusted mortality","volume":"76","author":"Kozar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2010.07.005","article-title":"Hospital mortality rates: how is palliative care taken into account?","volume":"40","author":"Cassel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib33","first-page":"107","article-title":"The association of increasing hospice use with decreasing hospital mortality: an analysis of the National Inpatient Sample","volume":"65","author":"Schorr","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Healthc Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2022.06.050","article-title":"Comparing consumer-directed hospital rankings with STS Adult Cardiac Surgery Database outcomes","volume":"115","author":"Jawitz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497526008313?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003497526008313?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T08:16:55Z","timestamp":1793866615000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003497526008313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0003497526008313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative Analysis of Vizient and The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Performance Ratings in Cardiac Surgery: A Qualitative Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2026.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}