{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T14:24:46Z","timestamp":1779287086449,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["119486"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["119486"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000156","name":"Fonds de Recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Sant\u00e9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25094"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["australiancriticalcare.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian Critical Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,13]],"date-time":"2017-11-13T10:00:33Z","timestamp":1510567233000},"page":"145-151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Content validation of behaviours and autonomic responses for the assessment of pain in critically ill adults with a brain injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"G\u00e9linas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen A.","family":"Puntillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madalina","family":"Boitor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e9lanie","family":"B\u00e9rub\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Topolovec-Vranic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne-Sylvie","family":"Ramelet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron M.","family":"Joffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Richard-Lalonde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Bernard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Streiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.10.002","article-title":"Pain assessment in the patient unable to self-report: position statement with clinical practice recommendations","volume":"12","author":"Herr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Manage Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182783b72","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult ICU patients","volume":"41","author":"Barr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200112000-00004","article-title":"Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale","volume":"29","author":"Payen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2006.15.4.420","article-title":"Validation of the Critical-care Pain Observation Tool in adult patients","volume":"15","author":"G\u00e9linas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/atr.18608","article-title":"Validity and reliability of behavioral pain scale in patients with low level of consciousness due to head trauma hospitalized in intensive care unit","volume":"3","author":"Dehghani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Trauma Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2014.04.002","article-title":"Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in brain surgery patients during common procedures in the Intensive Care Unit","volume":"30","author":"Echegaray-Benites","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2016.05.011","article-title":"Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in brain-injured critically ill adults","volume":"36","author":"Joffe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.05.005","article-title":"Patterns and clinical correlates of pain among brain injury patients in critical care assessed with the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Manage Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2009.01.013","article-title":"Behavioral and physiological indicators during a nociceptive procedure in conscious and unconscious mechanically ventilated adults: similar or different?","volume":"24","author":"G\u00e9linas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crit Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000061","article-title":"Detecting pain in traumatic brain injured patients exposed to common procedures in the ICU: typical or atypical behaviors?","volume":"30","author":"Arbour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000108875.35298.D2","article-title":"Pain behaviors observed during six common procedures: results from Thunder Project II","volume":"32","author":"Puntillo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000834","article-title":"The Behavior Pain Assessment Tool for critically ill adults: a validation study in 28 countries","volume":"158","author":"G\u00e9linas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-014-3380-y","article-title":"Behavioral changes in brain-injured critical care adults with different levels of consciousness during nociceptive stimulation: an observational study","volume":"40","author":"Roulin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0070","series-title":"Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use","author":"Streiner","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.04.014","article-title":"Content validity is naught","volume":"46","author":"Beckstead","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12409","article-title":"Fluctuations in vital signs and behavioral responses of brain surgery patients in the intensive care unit: are they valid indicators of pain?","volume":"70","author":"Kapoustina","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2012.02.005","article-title":"Description of behaviors in traumatic brain injury patients when exposed to common procedures in the intensive care unit: a pilot study","volume":"14","author":"Le","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Manage Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-240X(199706)20:3<269::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Selection and use of content experts for instrument development","volume":"20","author":"Grant","year":"1997","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20199","article-title":"Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity: appraisal and recommendations","volume":"30","author":"Polit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0100","series-title":"Statistical methods for rates and proportions","author":"Fleiss","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90213-U","article-title":"The consistency of facial expressions of pain: a comparison across modalities","volume":"51","author":"Prkachin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2008.04847.x","article-title":"Item selection and content validity of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool: an instrument to assess pain in critically ill nonverbal adults","volume":"65","author":"G\u00e9linas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2007.0090","article-title":"Psychometric testing of a respiratory distress observation scale","volume":"11","author":"Campbell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Palliat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2009.0229","article-title":"A\u00a0Respiratory Distress Observation Scale for patient unable to self-report dyspnea","volume":"13","author":"Campbell","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0125","article-title":"Can vital signs fluctuations be used for pain assessment in nonverbal ICU patients with a traumatic brain injury?","volume":"2014","author":"Arbour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Res Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2014.06.002","article-title":"Expert clinical reasoning and pain assessment in mechanically ventilated patients: a descriptive study","volume":"28","author":"Gerber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.04.005","article-title":"Family perspectives of traumatically brain injured patient pain behaviors in the intensive care unit","volume":"18","author":"Vanderbyl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Manage Nurs"}],"container-title":["Australian Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1036731417302588?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1036731417302588?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T18:30:41Z","timestamp":1760898641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1036731417302588"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1036731417302588"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1036-7314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1036-7314","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Content validation of behaviours and autonomic responses for the assessment of pain in critically ill adults with a brain injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Australian Critical Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}