{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T15:08:28Z","timestamp":1793286508158,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]],"date-time":"2023-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009708","name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNF 19OC0058277"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNF 19OC0058277"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009708","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["australiancriticalcare.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian Critical Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T15:39:17Z","timestamp":1675957157000},"page":"1035-1042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Intensive care unit nurses' perception of three different methods for delirium screening: A survey (DELIS-3)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8955-9374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne H\u00f8jager","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7797-7667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura Krone","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8387-3960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie Oxenb\u00f8ll","family":"Collet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2196-5621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lene","family":"Lehmkuhl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5202-3552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camilla","family":"Bekker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0021-6242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janet Froulund","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6709-8055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Laerkner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina Allerslev","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitte Sonne","family":"Rossen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linette","family":"Thorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edel","family":"Laursen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Villumsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0458-8265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louise Hvid","family":"Shiv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"H\u00f8gh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mette Nygaard","family":"Rahr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2180-2163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helle","family":"Svenningsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.5603\/AIT.a2018.0011","article-title":"ICU delirium - a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in the intensive care unit","volume":"50","author":"Kotfis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12254","article-title":"Nurses' and physicians' perceptions of Confusion Assessment Method for the intensive care unit for delirium detection: focus group study","volume":"23","author":"Collet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2012.01.005","article-title":"A\u00a0questionnaire survey of critical care nurses' attitudes to delirium assessment before and after introduction of the CAM-ICU","volume":"25","author":"Eastwood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.4037\/aacnacc2016535","article-title":"Intensive care unit nurses' beliefs about delirium assessment and management","volume":"27","author":"Oosterhouse","year":"2016","journal-title":"AACN Adv Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009949","article-title":"Delirium disorder: integrating delirium and acute encephalopathy","volume":"95","author":"Oldham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05907-4","article-title":"Updated nomenclature of delirium and acute encephalopathy: statement of ten Societies","volume":"46","author":"Slooter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-021-06503-1","article-title":"Delirium in critical illness: clinical manifestations, outcomes, and management","volume":"47","author":"Stollings","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-00223-4","article-title":"Delirium","volume":"6","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200904-0537OC","article-title":"Days of delirium are associated with 1-year mortality in an older intensive care unit population","volume":"180","author":"Pisani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000975","article-title":"The cost of ICU delirium and coma in the intensive care unit patient","volume":"56","author":"Vasilevskis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13692","article-title":"Risk factors for long-term cognitive impairment in ICU survivors: a multicenter, prospective cohort study","volume":"65","author":"Collet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.104030","article-title":"Delirium-related distress in the ICU: a qualitative meta-synthesis of patient and family perspectives and experiences","volume":"122","author":"Boehm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e825","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003299","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU","volume":"46","author":"Devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200107000-00012","article-title":"Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: validation of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU)","volume":"29","author":"Ely","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340100909","article-title":"Intensive care delirium screening checklist: evaluation of a new screening tool","volume":"27","author":"Bergeron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0618-y","article-title":"Subsyndromal delirium in the ICU: evidence for a disease spectrum","volume":"33","author":"Ouimet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002368","article-title":"The confusion assessment method for the ICU-7 delirium severity scale: a novel delirium severity instrument for use in the ICU","volume":"45","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242378","article-title":"The CAM-ICU-7 and ICDSC as measures of delirium severity in critically ill adult patients","volume":"15","author":"Krewulak","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-4860-7","article-title":"The intensive care delirium research agenda: a multinational, interprofessional perspective","volume":"43","author":"Pandharipande","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib20","series-title":"Confusion assessment method for the ICU (CAM-ICU)","author":"Svenningsen","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13270","article-title":"Delirium assessment in neuro-critically ill patients: a validation study","volume":"63","author":"Larsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0399-8","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and consequences of ICU delirium","volume":"33","author":"Ouimet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.18261\/issn.1892-2686-2021-04-03","article-title":"Valideret overs\u00e6ttelse forbedrer redskab til deliriumvurdering hos kritisk syge","volume":"11","author":"Svenningsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nord. Nurs Res\/Nord. Sygeplejeforskning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib24","series-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 17","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-117","article-title":"Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research","volume":"13","author":"Gale","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib26","series-title":"NVivo 12","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib28","first-page":"63","article-title":"Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects","volume":"22","author":"Shenton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Educ Inf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib29","series-title":"WMA Declaration of Helsinki - ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","author":"The World Medical Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-06737-1","article-title":"A\u00a0Consensus-Based Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies (CROSS)","volume":"36","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103782","article-title":"Diagnostic\u00a0accuracy of the CAM-ICU and ICDSC in detecting intensive care\u00a0unit\u00a0delirium: a bivariate meta-analysis","volume":"113","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12258","article-title":"Assessing changes in a patient's condition \u2013 perspectives of intensive care nurses","volume":"22","author":"Kvande","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12239","article-title":"Attitudes, knowledge and practices concerning delirium: a survey\u00a0among intensive care unit professionals","volume":"22","author":"Trogrli\u0107","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2018.01.008","article-title":"Gaps in pain, agitation and delirium management in intensive care: outputs from a nurse workshop","volume":"48","author":"Hermes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e99","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2021599","article-title":"Factors influencing CAM-ICU documentation and inappropriate \u201cunable to assess\u201d responses","volume":"30","author":"Awan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008_bib36","first-page":"197","article-title":"ICU-delirium assessed by CAM-ICU and validated by interview","volume":"7","author":"Svenningsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"CONNECT: The World of Critical Care Nursing"}],"container-title":["Australian Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1036731422002545?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1036731422002545?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T10:17:41Z","timestamp":1778581061000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1036731422002545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1036731422002545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1036-7314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1036-7314","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intensive care unit nurses' perception of three different methods for delirium screening: A survey (DELIS-3)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Australian Critical Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aucc.2022.12.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}