{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T05:39:14Z","timestamp":1774935554433,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020835","name":"Groupe canadien de recherche en soins intensifs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020835","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["australiancriticalcare.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian Critical Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T17:23:27Z","timestamp":1770225807000},"page":"101523","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vasopressor use in the intensive care unit: What matters most to patients and families"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0300-4122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karla D.","family":"Krewulak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7204-9706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephana J.","family":"Moss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scotty","family":"Kupsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bonnie","family":"Sept","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4038-5382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neill K.J.","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0360-3427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Lamontagne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7299-6594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsten M.","family":"Fiest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5218-5","article-title":"The relationship between ICU hypotension and in-hospital mortality and morbidity in septic patients","volume":"44","author":"Maheshwari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-018-0448-9","article-title":"Mean arterial pressure and mortality in patients with distributive shock: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-III database","volume":"8","author":"Vincent","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05801-z","article-title":"Vasopressor therapy in critically ill patients with shock","volume":"45","author":"Russell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4518-x","article-title":"Understanding patient-centredness: contrasting expert versus patient perspectives on vasopressor therapy for shock","volume":"43","author":"Lamontagne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2023.8232","article-title":"Complication rates of central venous catheters: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"184","author":"Teja","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib6","first-page":"26","article-title":"Vasopressor stewardship: a case report and lesson shared","volume":"25","author":"Koczmara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dynamics"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1208943","article-title":"Circulatory shock","volume":"369","author":"Vincent","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1562-9","article-title":"The 'Consent to Research' paradigm in critical care: challenges and potential solutions","volume":"35","author":"Burns","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066613503279","article-title":"Ethical considerations in consenting critically ill patients for bedside clinical care and research","volume":"30","author":"Rincon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib10","article-title":"Patient information and consent for care in the intensive care unit","volume":"11","author":"Rigaud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp074045","article-title":"Clinical practice. Assessment of patients' competence to consent to treatment","volume":"357","author":"Appelbaum","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib12","first-page":"185","article-title":"How patient families are provided with information during intensive care: a survey of practices","volume":"35","author":"Rigaud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.230776","article-title":"Trust after severe injury: a caregiver's perspective","volume":"195","author":"Lochhead","year":"2023","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12175734","article-title":"Safety and outcomes of peripherally administered vasopressor infusion in patients admitted with shock to an intensive cardiac care Unit-A single-center prospective study","volume":"12","author":"Asher","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S372340","article-title":"Applicability of vasopressor trials in adult critical care: a prospective multicentre meta-epidemiologic cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Buchtele","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04693-2","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of shared decision-making in goals-of-care clinician-family meetings for critically ill neurologic patients: a multi-center mixed-methods study","volume":"27","author":"Fleming","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.5.461","article-title":"Toward shared decision making at the end of life in intensive care units: opportunities for improvement","volume":"167","author":"White","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib18","series-title":"Constructivist realism: an ontology that encompasses positivist and constructivist approaches to the social sciences","year":"2001"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/51530","article-title":"Evaluating the problem of fraudulent participants in health care research: multimethod pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Kumarasamy","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib21","series-title":"Clear & simple","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib22","series-title":"Health literacy: a manual for clinicians","first-page":"2024","author":"Weis","year":"2003"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib23","first-page":"401","article-title":"Understanding patient-important outcomes after critical illness: a synthesis of recent qualitative, empirical, and consensus-related studies","volume":"24","author":"Dinglas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02399-z","article-title":"Development of a conceptual framework to underpin a health-related quality of life outcome measure in paediatric chronic fatigue syndrome\/myalgic encephalopathy (CFS\/ME): prioritisation through card ranking","volume":"29","author":"Parslow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2014.05.027","article-title":"Development of the patient education materials assessment tool (PEMAT): a new measure of understandability and actionability for print and audiovisual patient information","volume":"96","author":"Shoemaker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-240X(200008)23:4<334::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Whatever happened to qualitative description?","volume":"23","author":"Sandelowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","article-title":"Three approaches to qualitative content analysis","volume":"15","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R81","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12695","article-title":"Changes in hospital mortality for United States intensive care unit admissions from 1988 to 2012","volume":"17","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1011802","article-title":"Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"364","author":"Herridge","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2104669","article-title":"Outcomes after critical illness","volume":"388","author":"Herridge","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.01.012","article-title":"Long-term mental health morbidity in adult survivors of COVID-19 critical illness-a population-based cohort study","author":"Fernando","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1301372","article-title":"Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness","volume":"369","author":"Pandharipande","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31816aa0dd","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"70","author":"Davydow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001811","article-title":"Depressive symptoms after critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Rabiee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000882","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in critical illness survivors: a metaanalysis","volume":"43","author":"Parker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2017834","article-title":"Patients' outcomes after acute respiratory failure: a qualitative study with the PROMIS framework","volume":"26","author":"Eakin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2024.154761","article-title":"Patient-important upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the ICU: a mixed-methods study of patient and family perspectives","volume":"81","author":"Vanstone","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2022.103362","article-title":"Examining the needs of survivors of critical illness through the lens of palliative care: a qualitative study of survivor experiences","volume":"75","author":"Eaton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib39","series-title":"Improving vasopressor safety","year":"2014"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-021-06506-y","article-title":"Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021","volume":"47","author":"Evans","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1751143719870088","article-title":"Evaluating the clinical and cost-effectiveness of permissive hypotension in critically ill patients aged 65 years or over with vasodilatory hypotension: protocol for the 65 randomised clinical trial","author":"Richards-Belle","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000348","article-title":"Blood pressure targets for vasopressor therapy: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"D'Aragon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Shock"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.231583","article-title":"Establishing trust through clear communication and shared decision-making","volume":"195","author":"Lamontagne","year":"2023","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1190","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000006665","article-title":"Beyond functional outcomes: exploring quality of life after critical illness-a qualitative study","volume":"53","author":"Porter","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1516-x","article-title":"Patient outcomes after critical illness: a systematic review of qualitative studies following hospital discharge","volume":"20","author":"Hashem","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201904-332OC","article-title":"Post-intensive care unit care. A qualitative analysis of patient priorities and implications for redesign","volume":"17","author":"Scheunemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1177\/2057158517748482","article-title":"Intensive care survivors' experiences of recovery after hospital discharge: a qualitative interview study","volume":"38","author":"Nelderup","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nord J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2021398","article-title":"What matters to patients and their families during and after critical illness: a qualitative study","volume":"30","author":"Auriemma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"}],"container-title":["Australian Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1036731425003534?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1036731425003534?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T04:03:29Z","timestamp":1774929809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1036731425003534"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1036731425003534"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523","relation":{},"ISSN":["1036-7314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1036-7314","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vasopressor use in the intensive care unit: What matters most to patients and families","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Australian Critical Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aucc.2025.101523","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101523"}}