{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:02:21Z","timestamp":1790640141215,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001793","name":"Queensland University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001793","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006458","name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006458","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["australiancriticalcare.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian Critical Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T19:06:32Z","timestamp":1785179192000},"page":"101657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding family experience in the paediatric intensive care unit: Development of the 3Cs Framework"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2176-8409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leighann","family":"Ness Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2466-3154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane","family":"Harnischfeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deb","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Tyurina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001476","article-title":"Conceptualizing post intensive care syndrome in children\u2014The PICS-p framework","author":"Manning","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2612-2","article-title":"Patterns of post-traumatic stress symptoms in families after paediatric intensive care","volume":"38","author":"Colville","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.12.084","article-title":"Life after critical illness in children-toward an understanding of pediatric post-intensive care syndrome","volume":"198","author":"Watson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2022.02.008","article-title":"Siblings\u2019 experience during pediatric intensive care hospitalization","volume":"64","author":"Abela","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2009.03.001","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and adult health","volume":"9","author":"Felitti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.3390\/children9121938","article-title":"Brain-directed care: why neuroscience principles direct PICU management beyond the ABCs","volume":"9","author":"Long","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib8","article-title":"Risk factors associated with post-intensive care syndrome in family members (PICS-F): a prospective observational study","author":"Lobato","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-022-03232-2","article-title":"Every child, every day, back to play: the PICUstars protocol - implementation of a nurse-led PICU liberation program","volume":"22","author":"Waak","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2024.105944","article-title":"Baby Liberation\u2019 \u2013 developing and implementing an individualised, developmentally-supportive care bundle to critically unwell infants in an Australian paediatric intensive care unit","volume":"190","author":"McAlinden","year":"2024","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001309","article-title":"Empowering parents of Australian infants and children in hospital: translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the Empowerment of Parents in the intensive Care-30-AUS questionnaire","author":"Gill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib12","series-title":"AusHFG parts","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2011.07.006","article-title":"The core of \u2018design thinking\u2019 and its application","volume":"32","author":"Dorst","year":"2011","journal-title":"Des Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib14","series-title":"How designers are transforming healthcare. 1st 2024","author":"Miller","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib15","series-title":"How designers are transforming healthcare","first-page":"43","article-title":"It takes a village: the power of conceptual framing in the participatory redesign of family-centred care in a paediatric intensive care unit","author":"Wright","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib16","series-title":"How designers are transforming healthcare","first-page":"337","article-title":"NICU mum to PICU researcher: a reflection on place, people, and the power of shared experience","author":"Ness Wilson","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-694X(79)90020-6","article-title":"The psychological study of design","volume":"1","author":"Thomas","year":"1979","journal-title":"Des Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib18","series-title":"Research Co-Design : Meaningful collaboration in research","author":"Zelenko","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2021.07.002","article-title":"Mapping the impact of ICU design on patients, families and the ICU team: a scoping review","volume":"67","author":"Saha","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib20","series-title":"How to use conversational storytelling interviews for your dissertation","author":"Boje","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib21","series-title":"Designerly ways of knowing","author":"Cross","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib22","series-title":"How designers are transforming healthcare","first-page":"283","article-title":"Bringing the university to the hospital: QUT design internships at the Queensland children's hospital paediatric intensive care unit (PICU)","author":"Tyurina","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib23","series-title":"Thematic analysis : a practical guide","author":"Braun","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib24","series-title":"Ethical considerations in quality assurance and evaluation activities","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib25","series-title":"ACCCN position statement - partnering with families in critical care","author":"Mitchell","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1177\/1937586720943471","article-title":"Visitor's experiences of an evidence-based designed healthcare environment in an intensive care unit","volume":"14","author":"Sundberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"HERD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/19375867211009273","article-title":"Intensive care unit built environments: a comprehensive literature review (2005-2020)","volume":"14","author":"Verderber","year":"2021","journal-title":"HERD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/NJH.0000000000000335","article-title":"Elements of family-centered care in the pediatric intensive care unit: an integrative review","volume":"19","author":"Richards","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hospice Palliat Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7412.439","article-title":"Quality improvement perspective and healthcare funding decisions","volume":"327","author":"Bloomfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657_bib30","series-title":"Australian and New Zealand paediatric intensive care registry, activity report 2020-2022: three-year pandemic review","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["Australian Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S103673142600127X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S103673142600127X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T23:35:27Z","timestamp":1790638527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S103673142600127X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S103673142600127X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657","relation":{},"ISSN":["1036-7314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1036-7314","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Understanding family experience in the paediatric intensive care unit: Development of the 3Cs Framework","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Australian Critical Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101657","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101657"}}