{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:02:14Z","timestamp":1790640134834,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["australiancriticalcare.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian Critical Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T16:31:53Z","timestamp":1789749113000},"page":"101687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neuman Systems Model\u2013based psychoeducation for psychological distress and coping in spouses of intensive care unit patients: An action research study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6433-7898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeliz","family":"Kara\u00e7ar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3969-9010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerime","family":"Bademli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15962","article-title":"Psychological distress among the family members of intensive care unit (ICU) patients: a scoping review","volume":"31","author":"Abdul","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.5114\/ait.2023.130831","article-title":"Krzych \u0141. Identification of risk factors for post-intensive care syndrome in family members (PICS-F) among adult patients: a systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Putowski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2017.02.036","article-title":"Relatives' perception of stressors and psychological outcomes \u2013 results from a survey study","volume":"39","author":"Matt","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2012.715235","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder among spouses of patients discharged from the intensive care unit after six months","volume":"34","author":"Dithole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-021-00583-3","article-title":"Association between intensive care unit admission of a patient and mental disorders in the spouse: a retrospective matched-pair cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.04.016","article-title":"Coping by family members of critically ill hospitalised patients: an integrative review","volume":"97","author":"R\u00fcckholdt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib7","series-title":"The Neuman systems model","author":"Neuman","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05558.x","article-title":"The effect of nurse-facilitated family participation in the psychological care of the critically ill patient","volume":"67","author":"Black","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib9","article-title":"Outcomes of applying neuman system theory in intensive care units: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Khatiban","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib10","series-title":"Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches","author":"Creswell","year":"2018"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764218772673","article-title":"Applying mixed methods in action research: methodological potentials and advantages","volume":"62","author":"Ivankova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am Behav Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib12","series-title":"Mixed methods applications in action research. 2","author":"Ivankova","year":"2015"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074","article-title":"Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress","volume":"32","author":"Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"SI 1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib14","first-page":"23","article-title":"Turkish adaptation of kessler psychological distress scale: validity and reliability study","volume":"20","author":"Altun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib15","series-title":"Stress, appraisal, and coping","author":"Lazarus","year":"1984"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib16","first-page":"56","article-title":"A brief coping styles inventory for university-students","volume":"10","author":"\u015eahin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Turkish J Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2019668","article-title":"Stress management intervention to prevent post\u2013intensive care syndrome\u2013family in patients' spouses","volume":"28","author":"Cairns","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13030-021-00206-1","article-title":"Factors influencing post-ICU psychological distress in family members of critically ill patients: a linear mixed-effects model","volume":"15","author":"Naef","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biopsychosoc Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rigor in qualitative research","volume":"3","author":"Gunbayi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Action Qual Mix Methods Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib21","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the TACT framework\u2014Determining rigor in qualitative research","volume":"8","author":"Daniel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Res Metr Anal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.21859\/jne-05047","article-title":"Efficacy of supportive - educational intervention on psychological reactions of family members of intensive care unit patients","volume":"5","author":"Navidian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nurs Educ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13100962","article-title":"A brief cognitive-behavioral psycho-education (B-CBE) program for managing stress and anxiety of main family caregivers of patients in the intensive care unit","volume":"13","author":"Chiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005011","article-title":"Mental health interventions to improve psychological outcomes in informal caregivers of critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Cherak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1802637","article-title":"A randomized trial of a family-support intervention in intensive care units","volume":"378","author":"White","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.8474","article-title":"Effect of palliative care\u2013led meetings for families of patients with chronic critical illness: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"316","author":"Carson","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2014.997763","article-title":"The acute psychobiological impact of the intensive care experience on relatives","volume":"21","author":"Turner-Cobb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2005.01452.x","article-title":"An analysis of the stressors and coping strategies of Chinese adults with a partner admitted to an intensive care unit in Hong Kong: an exploratory study","volume":"16","author":"Chan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib29","article-title":"Depression, anxiety, stress and coping strategies among family members of patients admitted in intensive care unit in Nigeria","volume":"13","author":"Olabisi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Afr Nurs Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.12.005","article-title":"Emotional distress, coping and adjustment in family members of neuroscience intensive care unit patients","volume":"66","author":"Wartella","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/semj.13007","article-title":"The effects of religious and spiritual interventions on the resilience of family members of patients in the ICU","author":"Rahmati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Shiraz E-Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12458","article-title":"Experiences of partners of intensive care survivors and their need for support after intensive care","volume":"25","author":"Nelderup","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2021.03.001","article-title":"Perceived stress and social support needs among primary family caregivers of ICU patients in Taiwan","volume":"50","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2023593","article-title":"Factors affecting psychological distress in family caregivers of critically ill patients: a qualitative study","volume":"32","author":"Blok","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"}],"container-title":["Australian Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1036731426001578?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1036731426001578?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T23:35:22Z","timestamp":1790638522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1036731426001578"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1036731426001578"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687","relation":{},"ISSN":["1036-7314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1036-7314","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neuman Systems Model\u2013based psychoeducation for psychological distress and coping in spouses of intensive care unit patients: An action research study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Australian Critical Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101687","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101687"}}