{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T17:40:15Z","timestamp":1792777215439,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australasian Emergency Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T22:27:52Z","timestamp":1784068072000},"page":"354-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Nursing leadership in emergency and critical care settings: An explanatory mixed-method study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Oscar Fidel","family":"Antunez Martinez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nelson Orlando","family":"Varela Zuniga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nursing leadership: key element of professional development","volume":"11","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib2","article-title":"Impact of nurse leaders' behaviors on nursing staff performance: a systematic review of literature","volume":"60","author":"Alsadaan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S446651","article-title":"The critical role of leadership in patient safety culture: a mediation analysis of management influence on safety factors","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10995","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191710995","article-title":"Leadership effectiveness in healthcare settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional and before-after studies","volume":"19","author":"Restivo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib5","article-title":"Mapping the advanced practice nursing in emergency and intensive care units: a scoping review","volume":"85","author":"Martinez","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int Emerg Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.33546\/bnj.3592","article-title":"Honduran nursing care to pressure injuries in patients with invasive mechanical ventilation: a qualitative study","volume":"11","author":"Bustamante","year":"2025","journal-title":"Belitung Nurs J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041552","article-title":"Leadership styles and nurses' job satisfaction: results of a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Specchia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2147\/JHL.S405983","article-title":"Leadership development strategies in interprofessional healthcare collaboration: a rapid review","volume":"15","author":"Bornman","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Healthc Leadersh"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib9","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 experiences among the care leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"33","author":"Ant\u00fanez Mart\u00ednez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Index Enferm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.7300.4419","article-title":"Honduran nurses\u2019 perceptions of the quality of care for stroke patients: a qualitative study","volume":"33","author":"Figueroa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev Lat-Am Enferm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-024-01750-1","article-title":"Nursing experience and leadership skills among staff nurses and intern nursing students in Saudi Arabia: A mixed methods study","volume":"23","author":"Alilyyani","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib12","article-title":"Honduran nurses\u2019 perceptions of advanced nursing care competencies for adults in emergency and critical care: a qualitative study","volume":"81","author":"Rivera","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib13","series-title":"Nursing leadership in the management of care for patients in the Unified Emergency Department of the School Hospital during the year 2022: A cross-sectional study [master\u2019s thesis","author":"Varela Z\u00faniga","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib14","series-title":"Existential phenomenological alternatives for psychology","article-title":"Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it","author":"Colaizzi","year":"1978"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1177\/019394599301500212","article-title":"Qualitative research: the evaluation of its credibility, fittingness, and auditability","volume":"15","author":"Beck","year":"1993","journal-title":"West J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-199312000-00002","article-title":"Rigor or rigor mortis: The problem of rigor in qualitative research revisited","volume":"16","author":"Sandelowski","year":"1993","journal-title":"ANS Adv Nurs Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib17","first-page":"73","article-title":"Importance of leadership style towards quality of care measures in healthcare settings: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Sfantou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Healthc (Basel)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2022.04.004","article-title":"Daily transformational leadership: a source of inspiration for follower performance?","volume":"41","author":"Bakker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Manag J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15202","article-title":"Compassionate, collective or transformational nursing leadership to ensure fundamentals of care are achieved: a new challenge or non-sequitur?","volume":"79","author":"Pattison","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13642","article-title":"Nurses' ratings of compassionate nursing leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive cross-sectional study","volume":"30","author":"Salminen-Tuomaala","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Nurs Manag"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8189","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19138189","article-title":"Transformational leadership and psychological well-being of service-oriented staff: hybrid data synthesis technique","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib22","first-page":"117","article-title":"To what extent does hierarchical leadership affect health care outcomes?","volume":"35","author":"Fernandopulle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep13030108","article-title":"The impact of transformational leadership in the nursing work environment and patients' outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Ystaas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurs Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep15050160","article-title":"Leadership development in undergraduate nursing students: a scoping review","volume":"15","author":"Costa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nurs Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-024-02582-9","article-title":"Situational leadership theory in nursing management: a scoping review","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib26","unstructured":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de Honduras, Facultad de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas. Plan de estudios maestr\u00eda en enfermer\u00eda [Master\u2019s degree curriculum in nursing]. Tegucigalpa: Posgrado de Enfermer\u00eda; n.d. Available from: https:\/\/fcm.unah.edu.hn\/posgrado-enfermeria\/aspecto-generales\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.4103\/jpgm.jpgm_533_24","article-title":"Navigating healthcare leadership: theories, challenges, and practical insights for the future","volume":"70","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4747","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15738","article-title":"Exploring leadership in health professionals following an industry-based leadership program: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"79","author":"Middleton","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"}],"container-title":["Australasian Emergency Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2588994X26000369?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2588994X26000369?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T17:20:40Z","timestamp":1792776040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2588994X26000369"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2588994X26000369"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2588-994X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2588-994X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nursing leadership in emergency and critical care settings: An explanatory mixed-method study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Australasian Emergency Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.auec.2026.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 College of Emergency Nursing Australasia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}