{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T04:45:34Z","timestamp":1791866734350,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001777","name":"University of Wollongong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001777","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australasian Emergency Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:35:29Z","timestamp":1791200129000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Uptake and useability of a digital solution to assessing behaviours of concern in the emergency department: A multi-methods study"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Belinda","family":"Munroe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Kourouche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Morland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"O\u2019Hare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Pfeffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kylie","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Wand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib1","article-title":"Management of violence and aggression in emergency environment; a narrative review of 200 related articles","volume":"3","author":"Ziaei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2020.101381","article-title":"Workplace violence against healthcare professionals: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Mento","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaclp.2021.10.003","article-title":"Self-harm during visits to the emergency department: a qualitative content analysis","volume":"63","author":"Lawrence","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib4","unstructured":"Curtis K., Munroe B., Kennedy B., Borst A., Pickavance S., Considine J. Clinical incidents associated with behaviours of concern in Australian Emergency Departments: A mixed method multi-site study International Conference for Emergency Nurses; 15-17 October 2025; Adelaide, Australia 2025."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15837","article-title":"Violence against nurses by patients and visitors in the emergency department: an integrative review","volume":"80","author":"Hou","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-022-01398-1","article-title":"Violence against physicians in the workplace: trends, causes, consequences, and strategies for intervention","volume":"24","author":"Caruso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2024.09.013","article-title":"Using a BEhavior Assessment Tool to Decrease Restraint Use in the Emergency Department","volume":"51","author":"Slavetskas","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101600","article-title":"Implementing a re-structured response to behavioural disturbance in the emergency Department \u2013 A mixed methods evaluation","volume":"80","author":"Davids","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Emerg Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.11.006","article-title":"A systematic review of violence risk assessment tools currently used in emergency care settings","volume":"49","author":"Sammut","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12905","article-title":"Short-term risk assessment in the long term: A scoping review and meta-analysis of the Br\u00f8set Violence Checklist","volume":"30","author":"Hvidhjelm","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib11","unstructured":"Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. Mental Health Triage Tool 2024 [Available from: https:\/\/www.safetyandquality.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-04\/emergency_triage_education_kit_-_mental_health_triage_tool.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib12","unstructured":"NSW Government. PD2015_001 Preventing and Managing Violence in the NSW Health Workplace A Zero Tolerance Approach 2015 [Available from: https:\/\/www1.health.nsw.gov.au\/pds\/ActivePDSDocuments\/PD2015_001.pdf."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2011.01484.x","article-title":"Sedation assessment tool to score acute behavioural disturbance in the emergency department","volume":"23","author":"Calver","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-010-0319-7","article-title":"Outcomes for implementation research: conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda","volume":"38","author":"Proctor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adm Policy Ment Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","article-title":"Three approaches to qualitative content analysis","volume":"15","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-026-10544-x","article-title":"Delirium in older adults presenting to the emergency department: prevalence, risk factors, management strategies, and hospital utilization outcomes","author":"Sinvani","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-37","article-title":"Validation of the theoretical domains framework for use in behaviour change and implementation research","volume":"7","author":"Cane","year":"2012","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2018.319","article-title":"Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap)","volume":"106","author":"Patridge","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Libr Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2003.10.001","article-title":"Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness","volume":"24","author":"Graneheim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2022.574","article-title":"Patients' and staff members' experiences of restrictive practices in acute mental health in-patient settings: systematic review and thematic synthesis","volume":"8","author":"Butterworth","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib21","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Mental health services provided in emergency departments - National data 2026 [Available from: https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/mental-health\/topic-areas\/hospital-based-services\/emergency-departments."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.70279","article-title":"Recreational drug use amongst children and adolescents presenting to australian emergency departments with acute behavioural disturbance: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Bourke","year":"2026","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13173","article-title":"Impact of acutely behavioural disturbed patients in the emergency department: a prospective observational study","volume":"31","author":"Oliver","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/10547738251321067","article-title":"When psychiatric services become a waiting room: situational analysis of involuntary commitment and treatment as experienced by patients and nurses","volume":"34","author":"Pariseau-Legault","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib25","unstructured":"World Health Organization and the United Nations. Mental health, human rights and legislation: guidance and practice. Geneva: Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.: Represented by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights; 2023."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-05914-w","article-title":"A qualitative meta-synthesis of service users\u2019 and carers\u2019 experiences of assessment and involuntary hospital admissions under mental health legislations: a five-year update","volume":"24","author":"Bartl","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2019.19","article-title":"Patients' experiences of assessment and detention under mental health legislation: systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis","volume":"5","author":"Akther","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib28","article-title":"Nurses' experiences caring for people presenting to the emergency department with mental health concerns","author":"Kent","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib29","unstructured":"Welfare AIoHa. Seclusion and restraint in Australian public hospital mental health care 2026 [Available from: https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/mental-health\/topic-areas\/safety-quality\/seclusion-and-restraint."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004_bib30","unstructured":"Australasian College for Emergency Medicine. Violence in Emergency Departments 2026 [Available from: https:\/\/policy.acem.org.au\/index.php\/policies-menu\/p32-violence-in-emergency-departments."}],"container-title":["Australasian Emergency Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2588994X26000564?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2588994X26000564?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T03:53:22Z","timestamp":1791863602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2588994X26000564"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S2588994X26000564"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2588-994X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2588-994X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Uptake and useability of a digital solution to assessing behaviours of concern in the emergency department: A multi-methods study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Australasian Emergency Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.auec.2026.09.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of College of Emergency Nursing Australasia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}