{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T23:51:12Z","timestamp":1773532272262,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Autonomic Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,8]],"date-time":"2008-11-08T02:04:53Z","timestamp":1226109893000},"page":"61-75","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The development of nicotinic receptors in the human medulla oblongata: Inter-relationship with the serotonergic system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Jhodie R.","family":"Duncan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Paterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannah C.","family":"Kinney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-3806(02)00547-3","article-title":"Development of the alpha7 nicotinic cholinergic receptor in rat hippocampal formation","volume":"139","author":"Adams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3200\/AEOH.62.2.87-92","article-title":"Prenatal smoking and risk of intrapartum stillbirth","volume":"62","author":"Aliyu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Occup. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(91)90043-N","article-title":"Distribution, morphology and number of monoamine-synthesizing and substance P-containing neurons in the human dorsal raphe nucleus","volume":"42","author":"Baker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl357","article-title":"Depletion of putative chemosensitive respiratory neurons in the ventral medullary surface in multiple system atrophy","volume":"130","author":"Benarroch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1988.tb10600.x","article-title":"Evidence that tobacco smoking increases the density of (\u2212)-[3H]nicotine binding sites in human brain","volume":"50","author":"Benwell","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"issue":"7051","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7051.195","article-title":"Smoking and the sudden infant death syndrome: results from 1993\u20135 case-control study for confidential inquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy. Confidential enquiry into stillbirths and deaths regional coordinators and researchers","volume":"313","author":"Blair","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9507","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)67968-3","article-title":"Major epidemiological changes in sudden infant death syndrome: a 20-year population-based study in the UK","volume":"367","author":"Blair","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1038\/nn848","article-title":"Chemosensitive serotonergic neurons are closely associated with large medullary arteries","volume":"5","author":"Bradley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R884","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00655.2007","article-title":"Activation of 5-HT1A receptors in medullary raphe disrupts sleep and decreases shivering during cooling in the conscious piglet","volume":"294","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol., Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.03.050","article-title":"Expression of alpha 4 and alpha 7 nicotinic receptors in the brainstem of female rabbits after coitus","volume":"1012","author":"Centeno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"35\u201336","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib11","first-page":"525","article-title":"Association between maternal smoking and low birth weight in Switzerland: the EDEN study","volume":"135","author":"Chiolero","year":"2005","journal-title":"Swiss Med. Wkly."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01271531","article-title":"Expression of neuronal acetylcholine nicotinic receptor alpha 4 and beta 2 subunits during postnatal development of the rat brain","volume":"100","author":"Cimino","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neural. Transm. Gen. Sect."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13272","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.192463599","article-title":"Beta 2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit modulates protective responses to stress: a receptor basis for sleep-disordered breathing after nicotine exposure","volume":"99","author":"Cohen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-3806(96)83496-1","article-title":"The role of the cholinergic system in the development of the human cerebellum","volume":"90","author":"Court","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.10218","article-title":"Alpha 4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit links cholinergic to brainstem monoaminergic neurotransmission","volume":"49","author":"Cucchiaro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8322","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1770-05.2005","article-title":"Inhibition of serotonergic neurons in the nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis fragments sleep and decreases rapid eye movement sleep in the piglet: implications for sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Darnall","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00622901","article-title":"A cholinergic mechanism involved in the respiratory chemosensitivity of the medulla oblongata in the cat","volume":"379","author":"Dev","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-328X(94)00266-H","article-title":"Characterization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells","volume":"30","author":"Didier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903490302","article-title":"Immunocytochemical localization of the alpha 7 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in the rat central nervous system","volume":"349","author":"Dominguez del Toro","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.2007.00093.x","article-title":"The effect of maternal smoking and drinking during pregnancy upon (3)h-nicotine receptor brainstem binding in infants dying of the sudden infant death syndrome: initial observations in a high risk population","volume":"18","author":"Duncan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrc.20118","article-title":"Nicotine and brain development","volume":"84","author":"Dwyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res. C Embryo Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)39061-5","article-title":"Brainstem nicotinic receptor subtypes that influence intragastric and arterial blood pressures","volume":"294","author":"Ferreira","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902930308","article-title":"Candidate cell populations for respiratory chemosensitive fields in the human infant medulla","volume":"293","author":"Filiano","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-895X(25)08832-7","article-title":"A subtype of nicotinic cholinergic receptor in rat brain is composed of alpha 4 and beta 2 subunits and is up-regulated by chronic nicotine treatment","volume":"41","author":"Flores","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11396","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3597-05.2005","article-title":"Novel seizure phenotype and sleep disruptions in knock-in mice with hypersensitive alpha 4\u204e nicotinic receptors","volume":"25","author":"Fonck","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70324-0","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoking is associated with a decrease in arousal in infants","volume":"135","author":"Franco","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1134","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.2001.280.4.R1134","article-title":"Prenatal nicotine alters vigilance states and AchR gene expression in the neonatal rat: implications for SIDS","volume":"280","author":"Frank","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol., Regul. Integr, Comp. Physiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00700.x","article-title":"Aboriginal mothers, breastfeeding and smoking","volume":"28","author":"Gilchrist","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2005.12.006","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke affects the physiology of pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) neurons in development","volume":"28","author":"Good","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2006.07.004","article-title":"Brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: native subtypes and their relevance","volume":"27","author":"Gotti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)90420-3","article-title":"Identification of serotonergic neurons in human brain by a monoclonal antibody binding to all three aromatic amino acid hydroxylases","volume":"426","author":"Haan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.4067\/S0716-97602006000200014","article-title":"Association of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with central respiratory control in isolated brainstem-spinal cord preparation of neonatal rats","volume":"39","author":"Hatori","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(00)00210-2","article-title":"Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors during prenatal development and brain pathology in human aging","volume":"113","author":"Hellstrom-Lindahl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-3806(98)00046-7","article-title":"Regional distribution of nicotinic receptors during prenatal development of human brain and spinal cord","volume":"108","author":"Hellstrom-Lindahl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-3806(88)90244-1","article-title":"Neonatal lesions of the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons result in abnormal cortical development","volume":"470","author":"Hohmann","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F100","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.87.2.F100","article-title":"Effects of maternal tobacco smoking, sleeping position, and sleep state on arousal in healthy term infants","volume":"87","author":"Horne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child., Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)91701-0","article-title":"Acetylcholine causes nicotinic depolarization in rat dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, in vitro","volume":"503","author":"Ito","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.21.2717","article-title":"Risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome among northern plains Indians","volume":"288","author":"Iyasu","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4705","DOI":"10.1021\/jm040219e","article-title":"Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: structural revelations, target identifications, and therapeutic inspirations","volume":"48","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Med. Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2005.04.010","article-title":"Why doesn't nicotinic ACh receptor immunoreactivity knock out?","volume":"28","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym107","article-title":"Maternal smoking habits and cognitive development of children at age 4\u00a0years in a population-based birth cohort","volume":"36","author":"Julvez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib42","first-page":"33","article-title":"Infant sudden death","volume":"47","author":"Kahn","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Belg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.93.5.778","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to cigarettes in infants with obstructive sleep apneas","volume":"93","author":"Kahn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200301-134OC","article-title":"Incomplete arousal processes in infants who were victims of sudden death","volume":"168","author":"Kato","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0953-816x.2001.01501.x","article-title":"Nicotine regulates 5-HT(1A) receptor gene expression in the cerebral cortex and dorsal hippocampus","volume":"13","author":"Kenny","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-005-0067-y","article-title":"Abnormalities of the brainstem serotonergic system in the sudden infant death syndrome: a review","volume":"8","author":"Kinney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dev. Pathol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(93)90326-B","article-title":"Early developmental changes in [3H]nicotine binding in the human brainstem","volume":"55","author":"Kinney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5229","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7660131","article-title":"Decreased muscarinic receptor binding in the arcuate nucleus in sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"269","author":"Kinney","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/60.3.228","article-title":"Medullary serotonergic network deficiency in the sudden infant death syndrome: review of a 15-year study of a single dataset","volume":"60","author":"Kinney","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/62.11.1178","article-title":"Serotonergic brainstem abnormalities in Northern Plains Indians with the sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"62","author":"Kinney","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2006.11.001","article-title":"The development of the medullary serotonergic system in early human life","volume":"132","author":"Kinney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Auton. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2004.04.017","article-title":"Pontine cholinergic mechanisms and their impact on respiratory regulation","volume":"143","author":"Kubin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.11.031","article-title":"Hindbrain rhombic lip is comprised of discrete progenitor cell populations allocated by Pax6","volume":"48","author":"Landsberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5711","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3882-03.2004","article-title":"Beta2-containing nicotinic receptors contribute to the organization of sleep and regulate putative micro-arousals in mice","volume":"24","author":"Lena","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70155-9","article-title":"Deficient hypoxia awakening response in infants of smoking mothers: possible relationship to sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"127","author":"Lewis","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00424-002-0999-2","article-title":"Cholinergic modulation of the cortical neuronal network","volume":"446","author":"Lucas-Meunier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1159\/000457063","article-title":"Extent of nicotine and cotinine transfer to the human fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid of smoking mothers","volume":"8","author":"Luck","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dev. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199903000-00005","article-title":"Reduction in choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity but not muscarinic-m2 receptor immunoreactivity in the brainstem of SIDS infants","volume":"58","author":"Mallard","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2007.07.001","article-title":"Regulation of synaptic transmission and plasticity by neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors","volume":"74","author":"McKay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(98)00658-X","article-title":"Effects of nicotine and mecamylamine on rat dorsal raphe neurons","volume":"360","author":"Mihailescu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2007.04498.x","article-title":"Evaluating the suitability of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antibodies for standard immunodetection procedures","volume":"102","author":"Moser","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1995.sp021069","article-title":"Colocalization of ATP and nicotinic ACh receptors in the identified vagal preganglionic neurone of rat","volume":"489","author":"Nabekura","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199811000-00004","article-title":"Brainstem 3H-nicotine receptor binding in the sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"57","author":"Nachmanoff","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib64","series-title":"Atlas of the human brainstem","author":"Olszewski","year":"1982"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2001.01359.x","article-title":"Effect of nicotine on cerebellar granule neuron development","volume":"13","author":"Opanashuk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000257370.63694.73","article-title":"Central command regulation of circulatory function mediated by descending pontine cholinergic inputs to sympathoexcitatory rostral ventrolateral medulla neurons","volume":"100","author":"Padley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199711000-00010","article-title":"Decreased kainate receptor binding in the arcuate nucleus of the sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"56","author":"Panigrahy","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/59.5.377","article-title":"Decreased serotonergic receptor binding in rhombic lip-derived regions of the medulla oblongata in the sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Panigrahy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2004.01.004","article-title":"Arousal and ventilatory responses to hypoxia in sleeping infants: effects of maternal smoking","volume":"140","author":"Parslow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20105","article-title":"Differential development of 5-HT receptor and the serotonin transporter binding in the human infant medulla","volume":"472","author":"Paterson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib71","series-title":"Neurons In the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the human infant express neurochemical markers consistent with preB\u00f6tzinger complex neurons","author":"Paterson","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2005.12.009","article-title":"Serotonergic and glutamatergic neurons at the ventral medullary surface of the human infant: observations relevant to central chemosensitivity in early human life","volume":"124","author":"Paterson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Auton. Neurosci."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.17.2124","article-title":"Multiple serotonergic brainstem abnormalities in sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"296","author":"Paterson","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib74","series-title":"Atlas of the human brainstem","author":"Paxinos","year":"1995"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2006.07.017","article-title":"Smoking in early gestation or through pregnancy: a decision crucial to pregnancy outcome","volume":"44","author":"Raatikainen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib76","series-title":"Histology and histopathology of the nervous system","first-page":"3","article-title":"Development of the human central nervous system","author":"Rakic","year":"1982"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5687(01)00289-4","article-title":"Chemosensitivity of serotonergic neurons in the rostral ventral medulla","volume":"129","author":"Richerson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/8.2.142","article-title":"Neonatal treatment with 192 IgG-saporin produces long-term forebrain cholinergic deficits and reduces dendritic branching and spine density of neocortical pyramidal neurons","volume":"8","author":"Robertson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.11.059","article-title":"Mesopontine cholinergic projections to the hypoglossal motor nucleus","volume":"413","author":"Rukhadze","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"7063","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04284","article-title":"Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms","volume":"437","author":"Saper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.5.865","article-title":"Sleep state organization in normal infants and victims of the sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"89","author":"Schechtman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04447.x","article-title":"Functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression on stem and progenitor cells of the early embryonic nervous system","volume":"971","author":"Schneider","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2002.88.4.1851","article-title":"Pharmacology of nicotinic receptors in preBotzinger complex that mediate modulation of respiratory pattern","volume":"88","author":"Shao","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3666-07.2008","article-title":"Alpha4\u204e nicotinic receptors in preBotzinger complex mediate cholinergic\/nicotinic modulation of respiratory rhythm","volume":"28","author":"Shao","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib85","series-title":"The Neural Control of Sleep and Waking","author":"Siegel","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-835067","article-title":"Neurophysiological mechanisms of sleep and wakefulness: a question of balance","volume":"24","author":"Sinton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300544","article-title":"Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on primate brain development and attempted amelioration with supplemental choline or vitamin C: neurotransmitter receptors, cell signaling and cell development biomarkers in fetal brain regions of rhesus monkeys","volume":"30","author":"Slotkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301231","article-title":"Permanent, sex-selective effects of prenatal or adolescent nicotine exposure, separately or sequentially, in rat brain regions: indices of cholinergic and serotonergic synaptic function, cell signaling, and neural cell number and size at 6\u00a0months of age","volume":"32","author":"Slotkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"4\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2007.03.012","article-title":"Lasting effects of nicotine treatment and withdrawal on serotonergic systems and cell signaling in rat brain regions: separate or sequential exposure during fetal development and adulthood","volume":"73","author":"Slotkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3334","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-10-03334.1987","article-title":"Immunohistochemical localization of neuronal nicotinic receptors in the rodent central nervous system","volume":"7","author":"Swanson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1590\/S0001-37652002000300008","article-title":"Neurotransmitter regulation of neural development: acetylcholine and nicotinic receptors","volume":"74","author":"Torrao","year":"2002","journal-title":"An. Acad. Bras. Cienc."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32811d6d21","article-title":"Effects of tobacco and cigarette smoke extracts on serotonergic raphe neurons in the rat","volume":"18","author":"Touiki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2003.09.028","article-title":"Comparative distribution of nicotinic receptor subtypes during development, adulthood and aging: an autoradiographic study in the rat brain","volume":"124","author":"Tribollet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16550","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607888103","article-title":"Somatomotor and oculomotor inferior olivary neurons have distinct electrophysiological phenotypes","volume":"103","author":"Urbano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902840212","article-title":"Distribution of alpha 2, alpha 3, alpha 4, and beta 2 neuronal nicotinic receptor subunit mRNAs in the central nervous system: a hybridization histochemical study in the rat","volume":"284","author":"Wada","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03680.x","article-title":"Synaptic and neurotransmitter activation of cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus","volume":"940","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21181","article-title":"Immunolabeling demonstrates the interdependence of mouse brain alpha4 and beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit expression","volume":"499","author":"Whiteaker","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3395","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.08-09-03395.1988","article-title":"Characterization of bovine and human neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors using monoclonal antibodies","volume":"8","author":"Whiting","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819109065465","article-title":"Defining the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): deliberations of an expert panel convened by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","volume":"11","author":"Willinger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pathol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(89)90197-4","article-title":"Cholinergic systems in the rat brain: IV. Descending projections of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum","volume":"23","author":"Woolf","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199601000-00012","article-title":"Developmental changes in [3H]lysergic acid diethylamide ([3H]LSD) binding to serotonin receptors in the human brainstem","volume":"55","author":"Zec","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00824.2007","article-title":"Hyperventilation evoked by activation of the vicinity of the caudal inferior olivary nucleus depends on the fastigial nucleus in anesthetized rats","volume":"104","author":"Zhuang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.12.001","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,28]],"date-time":"2009-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233100800000}}],"container-title":["Autonomic Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1566070208001756?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1566070208001756?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T15:48:56Z","timestamp":1738511336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1566070208001756"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1566070208001756"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1566-0702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1566-0702","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}